中考语法代词课件.pptx

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1、代词（一）,演讲人：xx,喊你来搭配,she he it they,今天学习什么呢？,目录,CONTENTS,代词的定义和分类,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,01,03,04,02,代词的定义和分类,PART 01,代替名词、代词、动名词和句子的词。,人称代词 物主代词反身代词 指示代词 不定代词,助记口诀：不指反人物,1.代词的定义,2.代词的分类,人称代词,PART 02,人称代词的定义和分类,01,人称代词的定义：,指代人或者事物的代词。,02,人称代词的分类,主格+宾格,小熊请小鹿做客,宾客,主人,主格,宾格,速解主宾格小妙招,人称代词的主格和宾格,03,主宾格记忆大赛,比赛规则：1.

2、随机选择3位同学2.请参赛同学说出对应的主格（或宾格）3.每回答对一次计1分4.根据最终计分结果分别给予奖励。,主格和宾格的用法,04,I love you.I am fond of you.（I-主格 you-宾格）,主格用法：动作的发出者，放在动词之前。宾格用法：动作的接受者，放在动词或介词之后。,口诀：动前主 动介之后宾,1. - Do you like listening to pop music? - Yes. It makes _ relaxed.A. mine B. me C. my D. we2. _ favorite sport is soccer. Do you want

3、to play it with _?A. I; me B. My; I C. My; me D. I; I3. Tom is my little brother. _ likes arts very much.A. She B. He C. It D. His,随堂检测,B,C,B,并列人称代词,05,并列人称代词的使用规律,06,并列主语为单数时：遵循二三一原则备注：二三一（you， he/she/it, I）并列主语为复数时，遵循一二三原则备注：一二三（we, you, they）,单数二三一复数一二三,物主代词,PART 03,物主代词的定义和分类,物主代词的定义：,表示所有关系的代词，

4、也叫人称代词的所有格,物主代词的分类,主形容词性物主代词（简称形物代）名词性物主代词（简称名物代）,物主代词的定义和分类,01,02,形物代和名物代,03,开心消消消,比赛规则：1.随机选择两位同学分别代表两种不同动物2.请参赛同学说出对应的主格（或宾格），四个同种动物为一组表示消除3.每回答对一空计1分4.根据最终计分结果分别给予奖励。,形物代的用法,04,你的书我的女儿他们的电脑,总结形物代的用法：形物代后需加名词，表归属关系。,your bookmy daughtertheir computer,技巧：形物代+名词,名物代的用法,05,你的书我的女儿他们的电脑,总结名物代的用法：表示“.

5、的某物”, 等同于形物 代加名词,your book=yoursmy daughter=minetheir computer=theirs,技巧：形物代+名词=名物代,练一练,1.-Lucy, is this _ pen? -No, it isnt._ is in my schoolbag.A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine2.-Are these Kates pencils? -No, they arent _. _pencils are in the pencilbox.A. her; Hers B. hers; He

6、rs C. hers; Her D. his; his,A,C,形物代和名物代的用法总结,06,反身代词,PART 04,反身代词,注意：反身代词与其所指的名词或代词在人称、性别和数量上保持一致。助记技巧：self 自己（单数） selves(复数),反身代词常用的词组（看图搭配）,teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dressoneself 自己穿衣 come to oneself 恢复知觉 by oneself 靠自己 wash oneself 自己洗澡,综合练习,1.I dont think we can do it all _.A. by ourse

7、lves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves2. I found _ impossible for _ to work out the maths problem.A. it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he3.Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me 4.-Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _.A. our B. ours C. your D. yours,A,A,D,B,The end,thanks!,