高考英语一轮复习之晨诵晚训 DAY 23 .doc

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1、DAY 23 高考英语复习之晨诵晚训（熟词生义+高考真题长难句+话题阅读训练）目录内容模块一熟词生义背诵模块二长难句表达分析模块三话题阅读训练模块一 熟词生义1. marketvt. 推销；促销School meals need to be marketed to children in the same way as other food. 校餐也要以其他食品的推销方法推销给孩子。2. marriedadj. 专心(于某事)；全神贯注(于某事)My brother is married to his job. 我弟弟一心扑在工作上。3. message n. (书籍、演讲等的)要旨，要点，教

2、训The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous. 这次运动旨在让年轻人懂得毒品的危害。4. mightn. 力量 I pushed the rock with all my might. 我用尽全力推这块石头。5. mindn. 聪明人；富有才智的人 She was one of the greatest minds of her generation. 她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。6. minute n. 会议记录；会议纪要 We read through

3、 the minutes of the last meeting. 我们读了一遍上次会议的纪要。7. mixvt. 交往；交际 They dont mix much with the neighbours. 他们不怎么与邻居交往。8. milkvt. 趁机牟利；捞好处Shes milked a small fortune from the company over the years. 许多年来，她揩公司的油，发了一笔小财。9. mirrorvt. 反映The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country.

4、这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。10. millv. 闲逛；转悠Fans were milling around outside the hotel. 追星族在酒店外徘徊。模块二 高考真题长难句1. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【解析】Frank Hurley was hired 为句子主干，a

5、 confident and gifted Australian photographer为Frank Hurley的同位语，同时作定语从句who knew the Antarctic的先行词，to make.为不定式短语作目的状语。此外，还有一个which引导的非限制定语从句，修饰先行词images。【句意】弗兰克赫尔利，一位自信的并具有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师，他非常了解南极洲并被雇用来拍摄这些影像，其中大多数(照片)以前从未出版过。2. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with resp

6、ect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 【解析】It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding为句子主干，在understanding后有who和how引导的两个宾语从句。with respect to意为“就而言，关于”。【句意】它始于窥探自己的内心，并且明白就自然界而言你是谁，以及如何处理园艺工作流程。模块三 话题阅读训练一、阅读理解 AIs there link between humans and climate chang

7、e or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some co

8、untries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. 35 This is how much temperatures would ri

9、se by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction. 2 To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five ye

10、ars. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species. 15 This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature

11、 rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking. 08 This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2 point. 0 The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age. 1. What can be concluded from paragraph 1? A. The

12、 problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020. B. Gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries. C. The Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol. D. Humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming. 2. If nations could only kee

13、p the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. Little over 50% of all species would still exist. B. The human population would increase by one third. C. The Agreements minimum goal would not be reached. D. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions target

14、s. 3. What should the maximum temperature rise be if those island nations not far above sea level are to survive? A. 0.8 . B. 1.5 . C. 2 . D. 3.5 . BTelevision has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the

15、effects, some interesting observations have been made. Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It changes peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(维持) modern life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of co

16、nversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高) people into greater understanding, bu

17、t rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists. The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experi

18、mented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with

19、 reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest possible viewing audience. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging. Television in America today remains, to a l

20、arge extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system. 4. Why American television is poor in quality? A. Because it is controlled by radio companies.

21、B. Because advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas. C. Because the programs have to be developed partly for economic reasons. D. Because it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio. 5. What does the author think of American TV? A. It should be attractive

22、and challenging. B. It should be entertaining and educational. C. It should change with the development of society. D. It should maintain and encourage the life as it exists. 6. What can we know about American TV?A. TV has become a must in the Americans life. B. American TV nowadays has some differe

23、nt standards from the past. C. One can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV. D. American TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways. 7. What is the authors attitude towards American television? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Sympa

24、thetic. 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who drink three to four cups of coffee a day are more likely _1_ (see) health benefits than harm, experiencing lower risks of premature death and heart disease than those who do not. The research, _2_ checked evidence from more than 200 previous stud

25、ies, also found coffee consumption was linked with lower risks of diabetes (糖尿病), liver (肝脏) disease, and some cancers. Three or four cups a day are the most _3_ (benefit) for people, but women who are pregnant should be more cautious. Coffee is one of _4_ most commonly consumed drinks worldwide. To

26、 better understand _5_ (it) effects on health, Robin Poole, a public health specialist at Britains University of Southampton, once _6_ (lead) a research team in a review of 201 studies based _7_ observational researches and clinical trials across all countries and all settings. “Coffee drinking appe

27、ars safe within usual consumption.” he said. Consuming coffee is constantly linked with a lower risk of death from all _8_ (cause). The benefits are seen in people consuming three cups a day, _9_ (compare) with non-coffee drinkers. Pooles team notes that as their review includes _10_ (main) observat

28、ional data, no firm conclusion can be drawn about cause and effect. However, they say some other recent reviews and studies of coffee intake also support their findings. 三、短文改错As we all know, most of our feel somehow nervous whenever we were taking an exam. It is no doubt that exams are important to

29、 us, but its also important have a right attitude towards them. As a matter of fact, exam are no more than a means of evaluation; however, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Only by studying hard every day and make good preparations can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exam

30、s. We had better going out for a walk before exams. In an addition, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform good in the exam. 五、书面表达假如你是李红。上周末，你和同学们去当地一家孤儿院开展志愿者活动。请根据下列要点写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 时间、地点、人物及活动（赠送书籍、玩具等）；2. 孤儿院孩子们的反应；3. 简短评论。 要求： 1. 词数120字左右； 2. 可合理增

31、加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孤儿院 orphanage 志愿活动 voluntary work_Yours，Li Hua模块四 参考答案校对Passage A1. D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，从20世纪早期开始人类就一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势。 2. C推理判断题。根据第二段This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions可知，如果各国的气体排放能符合

32、巴黎协定的要求，到2100年气温会升高3.5 。而根据第三段To meet this minimum goal可知，最小目标是上升两度，也就是说即使各国气体排放能够符合要求也达不到最小目标，故选C项。3. B细节理解题。根据第四段This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could

33、 save them from sinking.可知，对于那些低海拔的岛国来说温度上升不超过1.5 ，就可以避免被淹没。 Passage B4. C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV.可知，美国的电视节目质量不高的主要原因在于电视节目发展的历史以及电视行业的经济状况。 5. C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后

34、一句The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.可知，作者认为美国电视节目质量的提高需要随美国社会的发展而变化。6. D推理判断题。根据第二段Television, although not essential, . it supports and sustains modern life.可知，电视虽然不是人们生活中必不可少的部分，但也是大多数人生活中重要的一部分，它改变人们看世界的方法。在许多

35、方面，它支持并维持现代生活。7. A观点态度题。根据对全文意思的理解可知，作者认为在美国，虽然电视已经成为人们现代生活的一部分，但是电视节目缺乏质量，而其审判标准也停留在三十几年前，由此可判断作者对于美国电视的态度是否定的。Passage C1. to see考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”为固定用法。2. which考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物，故用which来引导。 3. beneficial考查形容词。句意：一天喝三到四杯咖啡对人是最有益处的。故此处用形容词作表语。4. the考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the修饰副词最高级。 5

36、. its考查代词。修饰名词effects用形容词性物主代词its。6. led考查动词时态。由once及后面的said可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。 7. on考查介词。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以为基础；基于”。8. causes考查名词复数。cause作“原因”讲为可数名词，其前有all修饰，故填复数形式。9. compared考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“被比较”，故填过去分词作状语。 10. mainly考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词includes。Passage D第一句：our改为us。our表达所属关系， 而介词of后应用宾格， 因此ou

37、r改为us。were改为are。结合上文知此处应用现在进行时，故把were改为are。第二句：It改为There。There is no doubt. 为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。在第二个important后加to。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。第三句：exam改为exams。由后面的are可知，此处应用复数形式exams作主语。however改为therefore/thus。分析前后句可知， 这里表达因果关系， 而不是转折关系。第四句：make改为making。由and可知，此处应为making，与studying构成并列结构作介词by的宾语。第五句：going改为go。had b

38、etter后面跟动词原形。第六句：去掉an。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，另外”。good改为well。修饰动词用副词。 Passage ELast weekend, we went to the local orphanage to do some voluntary work. On the way, we bought books and toys with the money donated by our classmates and our teachers. Upon our arrival, we handed out all the gifts to the c

39、hildren, then we patiently taught them to sing songs and played games with them. Before leaving, we received pictures drawn by them as souvenirs of the visit.When we were about to leave, the children waved their hands and thanked us for our kindness. Seeing the childrens bright smiles, all of us considered the visit to be well worthwhile. We have made an effort to bring sunshine to the childrens lives, and were really happy to be able to help them.