Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)课前预习学案人教版（新目标）英语八年级上册.doc

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?-Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)【学习目标】1. 能掌握以下单词：nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself。2. 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。3. 总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。4. 练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。【学习过程】Step 1: 自主学习-明确目标 自学文本1. 请同学们课前上平台阅读思考本节导学案，明确本节课的学习任务和目标

2、。2. 对照课本后面121页第一单元的单词表跟读单词录音。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。3. 独立认真地预习Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)（第3页）完成3a-3c的练习题，总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。4. 在线上对照导学案本课时完成探究归纳部分的预习。5. 请大家带着问题自学本课时的两个微课视频。Step 2: 自学检测-在线测学 质疑思学1. 学生独立完成导学案上的自学检测。2. 学生在

3、线上提交客观题的答案。3. 对照正确的答案对错题进行反思，质疑。1. 通过自学完成下列任务：自学检测题1. Do you have _ to do this evening?A. important something B. anything important C. something important2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off .A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you .A. something else B. anything

4、else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everythingB: anything C. something D. nothingStep3: 自展提升-合作探究 展示交流通过老师和同学的一起合作交流，解决学生自学中的疑问【知识探究】知识点一总结并复习-一般过去时态1) 构成：_2) 时间状语：_3) 动词的过去式：规则变化：_不规则变化：_4) 句式变化（肯定句/否定句/疑问句）_知识点二复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词由some，any，no，every加上

5、-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。1)复合不定代词有a) somebody 某人 someone某人 something某物，某事b) anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything任何事物c) nobody 无一人no one无一人 nothing无一物d)everybody，everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合不定代词都

6、具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/No one knows his nameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。some

7、body，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his n

8、ame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something3. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their来避免由于 如：Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they?There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? them指代someone4. 第二部分为-thing

9、的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如：There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.Everything is ready, isnt it?一切都准备好了，是吗?5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIs there anything interesting on TV tonight?interesting修饰anythingI have something important to tel

10、l you.Is there anything else in the box?-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.-SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Would you give me something to drink?Step 4: 自评巩固-自主测评 当堂巩固1. 独立认真完成自评巩固训练。（纸质学案上完成）2. 线上提交当堂测评客观题答案。3. 对照上传的解析，弄清错题原因，掌握正确的解题思路及方法。4. 在线下在纸质学案上订正。5. 下课后将纸质学案交给老师进行批阅。【随堂检测】一.根据句意及首字母提示补全单

11、词1.There was s _ wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.2.Do you have any h_?No,but I have some eggs.3.On September 17, 2013, Wang Dongchengs concert in Beijing was very w_.4.Many people saw the poor man,but f_of them gave him money.5.What does she like to do?She likes to keep a d_

12、 every day.二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Do you know _( something) about that girl?Sorry,I dont know.2.The problem seems_( be) difficult to work out.3.I wanted to go to Beijing because you enjoyed _( your) there.4.I can draw pictures by _(my).I dont need your help.5.I want to go out alone because I am too_ bor

13、ing).OK.Be careful!三.单项选择1.I had a very good summer_in Shanghai with my parents.A.vacations B.day C.vacation D.times2.Who teaches_music?Nobody.I teach_.A.your ; mine B.your; myself C.you ; myself3.What_the noise, Bill?Sorry,I broke my glass.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be4.Hangzhou is a beautiful ci

14、ty.There are many people here _vacation every year.A.to B.on C.for D.in5.Lin Hua watched the 2012 Olympics.Where did he go?6I went to my_to play with my cousin last weekend.A.aunt B.aunts C.aunts D.auntss7.When did you have your school trip?_A.In five days B.For five days C.Twice a day D.Five days a

15、go8. I never feel_when I stay with him because he is such a_man.A.boring; bored B.boring; funny C.bored; boring D.bored; funny9. My father seems_busy today,so I must help him.A.be B.to C.to be D.being10. He offered_valuable advice that_people disagreed.A.such;a few B.such; fewC.so；afew D.so；few四.选择方

16、框中适当的选项补全对话A:Hello.Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you,too.A: 1B:I went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.A:Really? 2B:Yes,I did.It was very great.A:But the weather was not good,was it?B：Yes. 3A:How were the people in Beijing?B： 4A： 5B:Yes,it was very beautiful and great.A.How great! I hope I

17、can go there one day.B.It was hot and humid.C.Did you go to Tiananmen Square?D.They were friendly to foreigners (外国人) and they always helped us.E.Where did you go on vacation?参考答案一、.1.something 2.hens 3.wonderful 4.few 5.diary二、1.anything 2.to be 3.yourself/yourselves 4.myself 5.bored三、1C 固定短语summer

18、 vacation意为“暑假”，因为前面有a，所以排除A，选C。2C 句意：谁教你音乐？没人。我自学。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词；you“你；你们”；myself“我自己”，反身代词，teach oneself“自学”。根据句意可知选C。3.B考查动词的时态。句意：比尔，是什么噪音？对不起，我打坏了玻璃。由下文中的broke可知，句子用一般过去时，故选B。4.B短语on vacation意为“度假”，故答案是B。5.A我们知道2012年奥运会是在英国伦敦举行的。故答案是A。6B句意：上周末我去了婶婶家和我的表弟一起玩耍。此处要选择B项“婶婶的（

19、家）”，名词所有格形式。7D上句句意：你们何时进行的郊游？in five days“五天后”；for five days“（持续）五天”；twice a day“一天两次”；five days ago“五天前”。由问句提问学校郊游的时间，及其中的助动词did可以判断答语表示过去。所以答案选D。8D句意：当我和他待在一起时我从不会感到无聊因为他是如此风趣的一个人。boring用来形容物bored用来形容人。根据句意可知答案选D。9C句意：我的爸爸今天似乎很忙，因此我必须要帮他。“seem to be+形容词”表示主语的特征或状态，故C项正确。10B句意：他给出了如此有价值的建议，以至于很少有人不同意。such后接名词短语；so后接形容词；由valuable advice可知第一空用such；a few表肯定；few表否定。故选B。四、1E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A