Unit1 Making Friends第一二课时知识点梳理及练习-牛津深圳版七年级英语上册.doc

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1、Unit 1 Making Friends Lesson 1 Words and structures（一）1. German 德国的（adj .） 2. grammar 语法（n.）3. sound 声音 ( n. ) 4. complete 完成 ( v. ) 5. hobby爱好 ( n. ) 6. country 国家 ( n. ) 7. age 年龄 ( n. ) 8. dream 梦想 ( n. ) 9. everyone 每个人，人人 ( pron. ) 10. Germany 德国( n. )11. mountain 山脉，山 （n.） 12. elder 年长的 ( adj.

2、 ) 13. friendly 友爱的，有好的（adj .）Part I 重点词汇词汇精讲1. German （adj.）德国的【考点】German （n.） 德语、 德国人（复数形式：Germans） Germany （n.） 德国Eg. He is from_,he speaks _.他来自德国，他讲德语。Eg. German cars are very good. Eg. She was born in Germany. Eg. These foreign friends are _. 这些外国友人都是德国人。2. sound （n.） 声音 【考点一】区别 sound,voice,no

3、ise sound 统称大自然的一切声音（下雨声、落叶声、刮风声、鸟叫虫鸣声等） voice 指人的嗓音 noise 噪音 eg. I like listening to the _ of the rain. Dont make a _, Jim. Your father is sleeping. The _woke me up. The girl has a beautiful _. They are talking in low _. 他们正小声交谈。 Light travels much faster than _. 光比声音快得多。【考点二】 sound ( v. ) 听起来 （感官动

4、词，常加adj. / like短语） Eg. That sound _. 那听起来很有趣。 Eg. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。3. complete ( v. ) 完成 【考点】同义词： finish I have to finish my homework today. = I have to complete my homework today. 4. hobby （n.） 爱好【考点一】同义词：things that you like to do【考点二】复数：hobbies. my hobby is + v-ing sth eg.

5、 My hobby is playing basketball. 5. everyone （n.） 人人，每个人 【考点】同义词all the people=every one6. elder （n.） 年长的 【考点】姐姐_ 哥哥_ 妹妹_ 弟弟_7. friendly （n.） 友好的 = nice / kind【考点】be friendly to 对友好 Eg Tom is friendly to me. Tom 对我很友好。【拓展】make friends with sb. 与.交朋友 I want to make friends with Lucy because she is so

6、 lovely. Part II 重点句型解析1. Welcome to my blog.1) Welcome to 欢迎来到翻译：欢迎来到我家。 _ 2) You are welcome. 不用谢。 2. I am from Germany.be from= come from 来自eg: He is from Japan. = He comes from Japan. Where are they from? = Where do they come from?3. Im 11 years old. 我十一岁。 问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多

7、大了？ 1) at the age of= when sb. was years old 在岁的时候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old他六岁的时候就会游泳了。2）the same age of = as old as 和一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.她和Kate年龄一样大。拓展：the same height as = as tall as 和一样高；the same length as = as

8、long as 和一样长4. I have long hair. 我有长头发。 1）have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做 2）have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早/中/晚餐 3）have to 不得不 have a cold 感冒5. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 1) live with与一起生活 live in 居住在 eg. Tom lives _ Xiamen his brothe

9、r now. 2) close to= near 接近，离近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语） I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。Eg. Lindas new house is close to our school. 中文意思： _ She is very close to her English teacher. 中文意思： 6. My dad is a doctor.我爸爸是一名医生 be =work as 从事工作My dad is a doctor=My dad works as a doctor7. I have an elder sister

10、 and an elder brother.elder是old的比较级，表“年长的，年龄较大的”，反义词是younger,因此，妹妹 ， 弟弟 。Eg. Mr White has two sons. The (大儿子) is a doctor and the (小儿子) is a Math teacher.过关检测：习题一、选择题。 I 从下面A/B/C 选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. I have to complete my homework before 9 at night. A. find B. finish C. make ( ) 2. My hobbies a

11、re singing and dancing. A. things I must do B. things I hate doing C. things I like doing( ) 3. My grandma is friendly to everyone around her. A. happy B. angry C. kind ( ) 4. Is everyone here?A all people B some people C. someone ( ) 5. What is your dream, Alice?A. things you want to do or persons

12、you want to be B. something happens at nightC. something bad ( ) 6. Is your home close to Jacks?A. far from B. near C. the same as ( ) 7. Mary comes from Australia.A. is from B. lives in C. goes to ( ) 8. I am good at Maths.A. am interested in B. am satisfied with C. do well inII 从A/B/C三个选项中选出恰当的选项完

13、成句子。( ) 1. Amy is good at _.A. swimming B. swiming C. swims( ) 2. How old is your brother?- _.A. Hes a policeman. B. He likes playing football. C. Hes 12 years old. ( ) 3. Chen Hui lives in a small house _ his parents.A. on B. for C. with( ) 4. Hello, boys and girls! my school.A. Welcome B Welcome t

14、o C . Welcomes to( ) 5.I want to make friends the new classmate Mary. No problem. Let me introduce（介绍）her to you. A.with B.at C.of( ) 6.What subjects do you like best? My subjects are Maths, English and Chinese. A.first B.favorite C.only( ) 7.Its not polite to ask an English woman her . A.age B.name

15、 C.hobby( ) 8.Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? .A.Well done B.Youre welcome C. Yes, Id love to习题二、根据句意，用括号内的单词的适当形式填空或首字母填空2. I have two _ (hobby), singing and dancing.3. I dont know her a _. How old is she?4. I like children. My d _ is to be a teacher.5. Listen! Can you hear the s

16、_ in the room?6. E_ is here. No students were late for school.7. China is a big c _. I like it very much.8. Li Lei likes travelling. He wants to travel around the w_.9. The teacher asked Mary to c_ the sentence.10. Many people like climbing Wutong M _ at weekends. Its a good place.Part III 重点短语归纳1.

17、欢迎来到_ 2. 来自于_=_ 3. 11岁_ 4. （在空间，时间上）接近_5. 和某人居住_ 6. 一个姐姐_7. 对某人很友好_ 8. 和某人交朋友_9. 听音乐_ 10. 读书_11. 去上学_12. 收到某人来信_ = _习题三、完成句子。1. 欢迎来到我们学校。 _ our school. 2. 许多日本人会讲中文。Many can speak .3. 我的爱好是游泳，我的梦想是成为一名运动员。My , I want to by a sportsman.4. 我经常和莉莉一起步行上学。I often _ _ _ on foot with Lily.5. 我住在纽约市附近的一个大房子

18、里。 I _ _ a big house _ _ New York City. 6. 我希望很快收到你的来信。 I hope to _ _ you soon. 7. 全校师生都知道这个好消息了。The teachers and students _ _ the school knew the good news.8. 我家人正在听音乐。_9. Lily 有三个弟弟和两个姐姐_10. 我朋友Bill 来自德国。 _11. -你今年多少岁了？ -我12岁。_12. 我住在离学校很远的公寓里。_Part IV 综合提升。完形填空I _1 youre well. Im 2 holiday in Lon

19、don with my friend Jenny. We arrived 3_ plane last Monday and 4 a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny _5 with me 6 she was tired.Then 7 Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the palace, but we didnt see her. I 8 some presents. 9 da

20、y we visited the British Museum 10 had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.( ) 1. A. hope B. hoped C. hopes ( ) 2. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. A. in B. at C. by ( ) 4. A. take B. took C. by( ) 5. A. came B. didnt come C. doesnt come( ) 6. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 7. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 8. A. buy B. buy

21、ed C. bought ( ) 9. A. Next B. The next C. Tomorrow ( ) 10. A. and B. but C. so 语法填空Mr. Smith 1 _ (come) from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 teacher .He teaches _3_ a middle school. He works very _4_ (hardly). His students like him very much. He can speak a little Chinese. His students often te

22、aches him _5_ (China) on Sundays. Mr. Smith likes _6_ (play) football. He often plays football 7_ his students.Mr. Smith has a son. _8_ (he) name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9_ bike everyday. He _10_(get) back home at four in the afternoon. He likes wat

23、ching TV in the evening.阅读理解基础篇 Im Jack. Im an American boy. Jim is my best friend. Hes English. Hes thirteen. We are of the same age. My sister is Ann. She is ten. We are in the same school, but in different grades. Im in Class 3, Grade 8. Our classroom is very nice. We can see some pictures on the

24、 walls and some beautiful flowers on the teachers desk. Our teacher is a Chinese. Her name is Wei Min. I dont know how old she is. She looks young. We like her very much. Oh! Its four oclock. Its time to go and play games. I must go now. Goodbye.( ) 1. Who is English?A. Jack. B. Ann. C. Jim. D. Wei

25、Min.( ) 2. How old is Jack?A. Thirteen. B. Twelve. C. Eleven. D. Ten.( ) 3. Ann and Jack are in the same _ .A. class B. school C. grade D. classroom( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Miss Wei?A. She is English. B. She is short. C. She is not old D. She is from America.( ) 5. There are some

26、beautiful _ on the teachers desk.A. apples B. pictures C. books D. flowers提高篇Do you want to travel in a cheaper way? Here are some tips for you.u Take a Road Trip If the place you want to go to is close, think about driving. The cost of a drive from San Diego to San Francisco is around $160. If you

27、take the plane, youll have to pay $250 for your ticket. Driving saves you more money when you travel in a group; because you can split the cost.u Travel When Others Dont Different places have different peak (离峰) seasons. You should avoid（避开）peak seasons and travel when it s cheapest to travel there.

28、u Use Public Transportation Taking the train may take more time, but you dont have to keep your eyes on the road or worry about plane ticket prices. A trip from San Diego to San Francisco costs around $160, about the same as the cost for driving. And you get to relax and enjoy a fine view. Taking a

29、bus can save you even more money.( ) 6. If you drive from San Diego to San Francisco, you can save about _ taking the plane A. $160 B. $90 C. $250 D. $30( ) 7. What does the underlined word split mean in Chinese? A. 分摊 B. 报销 C. 降低 D. 增加( ) 8. According to the passage, people _. A. should travel in p

30、eak seasons B. should always travel by car C. can travel by train to save more time D. can travel by bus to save more money( ) 9. How many travel tips can we get from this passage? A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5( ) 10. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How to book cheap plane tickets. B. Drive to San Fra

31、ncisco. C. Cheaper ways to travel. D. How to use public transportation.Homework一、根据提示填空。1.德国 _ 2. 德国人_3.德国的_ 4. 德语_5. hobby 复数_ 6. sound (n.) _7. sound ( v .) _ 8.日本_9.日语_ 10.日本人_11.梦想_ 12. 姐姐_13.你自己_ 14. 你们自己_二、 根据句意补全句子。 1. 你能告诉我你的名字和年龄吗？Can you tell me your name and _？2. 你想去参观哪个国家呢？ Which _ do yo

32、u want to visit?3. 每个人都在这里吗？Is _ here?4. 我需要两个小时完成我的家庭作业。I need two hours to _ my homework.5. John 来自德国。John is from _.6. 我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。I wish my _ will come true one day.7. 阅读和唱歌是他的两大爱好。Reading and singing are his two _.8. Wang Nan来自中国 . Wang Nan _ _ China.9. Green Park在邮局附近. Green Park_ _ _ the po

33、st office.10. 你擅长打篮球吗？ _ you _ _ playing basketball?11. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐。I have an _ brother and an _ sisiter .12. 我和我的父母住在深圳。I _ _ my parents in Shen Zhen.三、完形填空Iam_1_American.Myname_2_Lily.Iamanewstudent.Iamtwelve.NowIam_3_ClassSix,GradeOne,No.5MiddleSchool.MyteacherisMissLi.Ihaveasister. 4 name isLucy.W

34、e_5_twins（双胞胎）.We look_6_. But she is in a different school.I am on duty(值日)today. I cant look after(照顾)my sister. _7_school I help my teacher put her book, map and pictures on her_8_. I tell her everyone is here,_9_I am wrong. Jim is not at school. I dont_10_where he is. I think he is at home.( ) 1

35、. A.a B.an C.the( ) 2. A.am B.is C.are( ) 3. A.in B.on C.at( ) 4. A.She B.Hers C.Her( ) 5. A.is B.are C.be( ) 6. A.same B.different C.thesame( ) 7. A.On B.At C.From( ) 8A.chair B.book C.table( ) 9A.and B.or C.but( ) 10. A.think B.thank C.knowUnit 1 Making Friends Lesson 2 Words and structures（二）Part

36、 I 重点词汇1. engineer 工程师（n.） 2. world 世界（n.）3. Japan 日本（n.） 4. flat 公寓（n.）5. yourself 你自己（pron .） 6. US 美国（n.）7. close to （在时间、空间上接近） 8. go to school 去上学9. (be) good at 擅长 10. make friends with 与交朋友 11. all over 遍及 12. d like to =would like to 愿意词汇精讲：1.world （n.） 世界【考点】in the world 在世界上all over the world 全世界2. Japan（n.）