中考英语语法专项讲练：代词.docx

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1、代词人称代词人称代词单数复数123123主格Iyoushe, he, itweyouthey宾格meyou her, him, itusyouthem人称代词的用法：（1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语。（2）人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可以作表语使用。 _ love our motherland. ( We, Us ) _ is a good listener. ( Her, She )Transformers are waiting for _. ( he, him)人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列做主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1） you, he/she/it ,

2、I 复数形式（1，2，3） we, you, they人称代词 it 的特殊用法（1）一般情况下，it 表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，意思为：“它”。 It is a mirror.（2）有时也可以指心目中不太清楚地那个人，指代 child, baby 等性别不太清楚地名词，指代 someone和somebody等表示人的不定代词。 Who is it? （门外） What is it? （3）在表示天气、时间、距离、环境等时，用it代替，此时的it, 并不翻译作“它”。 指天气：Its raining cats and dogs. 指气候：Its much hotter that

3、 last year. 指时间：Its 2 am. 指距离：Is it far from here? 指环境：It is so clean in the countryside.物主代词单数复数123123我的你的他/她/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性myyourhis /her /itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis/hers /itsoursyourstheirs1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用 People all love his voice.2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名

4、词”。 My car is brand new, her car is old and ugly, so she wants to borrow mine.3. 名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于 “of + 名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定感情色彩 Lucy is a girl, she is a friend of _. ( I, my, mine, me) -This is my PSP, where is _. (your, you, yours, you)反身代词单数复数第一人称myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yours

5、elves 你们自己第三人称himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己themselves 他/她/它们自己反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中，如： teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒by oneself 亲自 look after oneself 照顾自己 make oneself at home 不拘束 express oneself 表达自己的想法指示代词单数this, that复数these, those

6、指示代词的用法（1） this/ these 近指下文要提到的事物 Please remember this: no pain, no gain.（2）that/ those 远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事 I went to Thailand last summer, that was an amazing trip.（3）打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方 -This is Jane, who is that?疑问代词例句whoWho wants to have ice cream?whomTo whom are you talking?whoseWhose car is this

7、?what / whoWhats your father? - He is a teacher.Who is the man? - He is a Jackie Chen.what / whichWhat can I do for you?Which one do you prefer?普通不定代词some, any一些few, little 一点儿none,one,othermany, much 很多either, neither each, every 每个both, all 都some“一些”，可修饰可数名词、不可数名词； 一般用于肯定句中 There are some people p

8、laying CS.any“一些”可修饰可数名词，不可数名词；一般用于疑问句、否定句 Are there any students in the classroom?many“很多”修饰可数名词；可与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用；There are so many mice in the kitchen.much“很多”修饰不可数名词可与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用；You put too much salt in the soup. each“每一个”强调个别，可以独立适用谓语动词用单数There are trees on each side of

9、 the street.every“每一个”强调整体情况，修饰名词谓语动词用单数Every Chinese is proud of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.范围=2者 both eitherneither范围3者allanynone中文翻译都任意一个（是）任意一个（不）肯定 / 否定肯定肯定否定+ v(是否三单) v 三单(否)v三单 v 三单“没有”“有一些”+ 可数 名词fewa few+ 不可数 名词littlea little有 the范围为明确两者twins, two islands, a pair of shoes无 the无明确范围many

10、people in the parkother形容词_ + 名词（单/复数）代词_ + 动词 （三单）others代词_ + 动词 （非三单）another形容词“再，又，还”_+ 名词代词“另一个”_+ 动词复合不定代词 some 某个 any 任何 no 没 every 每个 - body 人 somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody - one 人 someone anyone no one everyone - thing 事 something anything nothing everything1. 当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时，放在后面I hav

11、e something important to tell you. Can you find anyone else?2. everyone 的意思等同于 everybody, 只能指人； every one 即可以指人，也可以指物，还可以与 of 短语连用 Every one likes Ding Dang. You must take care every one of my dogs. When the Greens moved into the house last week, _ was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning

12、.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity.A. usB. ourC. we D. ours They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest.A. noneB. all C. bothD. either There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well.A. something

13、 B. anythingC. everything D. nothingI could look after _ when I was six.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himselfNew Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island.A. another B. the otherC. otherD. the others -There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and b

14、orrow _?- No, I will buy _ in the bookstore.A. one; it B. one; one C. it; one D. it; it There are many new high rises on _ side of Huanni Road. What a mangicent view!A. either B. neither C. both D. all_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None- Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?- _, thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None