Unit 4 Making the news 语法倒装句 课件-高二上学期英语人教新课标必修五.pptx

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1、Grammar-Inversion,Your childhood story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,There was a hill.On the hill stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk.,On board were three astronauts and th

2、e hopes and dreams of a billion Chinese people.,Grammar-Inversion,DISCOVERY,Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Only if you ask many diffe

3、rent questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of dos and donts.,On board were three astronauts and the hopes and dreams of a billion Chinese people.,Three astronauts and the hopes and dreams of a billion Chinese people were on board,Never will Zhou Yang forg

4、et his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,Full Inversion完全倒装,Partial Inversion部分倒装,Full Inversion完全倒装,1.表存在的there be句型，除了be之外，也可使用lie,live, come, exist,sit, stand, remain等不及物动词。

5、2.以地点或时间副词开头的倒装句3.以方位副词开头的倒装句如ahead,away,back,down, in, off,out, up等表方位的副词，其谓语动词也常常是come，go, fly, rush等表移动的词。4.以表地点的介词短语开头的倒装句5.现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词等有时也可移到句首，对动作状态加以强调。如：Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.,Full Inversion完全倒装,表地点，时间的副词或者介词短语位于句首时，通常为了强调，全倒：谓语动词提主语前,Full Inversion完全倒装,注意：主语是代词，不倒,Here c

6、omes the car.Here it comes.,Out they went.Out went the children.,它们倒装了吗？,Partial Inversion部分倒装,Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Only if

7、 you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Little did he know about the newsHere comes my list of dos and donts.,它们都是部分倒装吗？,-,Zhou Yang will never forget,I am not only interested in.,.you will acquire.,He knew little about the news.,Finding the rules of p

8、artial inversion,部分倒装：将情态动词，系动词，助动词提主语前 （注意时态以及三单）,情 系 猪,Practice Time,1. He knew little about the news.2. He knows little about the news.3. They know little about the news.4. They have achieved little.,Little did he know about the news.,Little does he know about the news.,Little do they know about

9、the news.,Little have they achieved.,部分倒装：将情态动词，系动词，助动词提主语前（注意时态以及三单）,Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Little did he know about the new

10、s.,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,I am not only interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,he knew little about the news.,总结一：（否词定位于句首的倒装）否定词位于句首，“情be助”提到主语前-注意时态及三单,部分倒装的类别一,Seldom do I a

11、rrange homework to students.In no case should we submit to our fate.,句首为否定或半否定的词语，如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarelyat no time, in no way, in no case; by no means; in/under no circumstancesnot until, not onlybut also nosooner.than, hardly/scarcely when等，,总结一：（否词/半否定 位于句首的倒装）否定词位于句首，“情b

12、e助”提到主语前-注意时态及三单,I didnt remember to take the third class after two classes until I was on my way home.,Not until I was on my way home did I remember to take the third class after two classes.,部分倒装的类别一之“Not until的倒装”,Not only.but also 倒前不倒后并列两 名词时无需倒装,Not only his families but also my families insta

13、lled the app Guojiafanzha.,Not only his families but also my families installed the app Guojiafanzha.,She is not only thoughtful, but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.,Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.,部分倒装的类别一之“No

14、t only .but also”的倒装,倒主不倒从;not until 不分开位于句首 until 与从句不分离,We had no sooner finished the exam than we expected the film in the evening class.,No sooner had we finished the exam than we expected the film in the evening class .,部分倒装的类别一之“No sooner.than Hardly/scarcely.when ” 的倒装,主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。主倒从不倒

15、,Mindy had scarcely entered the classroom when we showed our eagerness for a film in our eyes.,Scarcely had Mindy entered the classroom when we showed our eagerness for a film in our eyes.,1. No sooner had she gone (她一刚走) than it happened. (go)2. Hardly had he got off the car (他一下车) I recognized him

16、 .(hardly),Practice Time,had she gone,had he got off the car,Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only recently have I just received several letters from her.Only then was I aware of the urgency.Only you can help me.,Only if you ask many diff

17、erent questions you will acquire all the information you need to know.,Only then I was aware of the urgency.,总结二：（Only+状语位于句首的倒装）Only+状语位于句首，“情be助”提到主语前-注意时态及三单,Only recently I have just received several letters from her.,部分倒装的类别二,总结三：当So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时，部分倒装,部分倒装的类别三,2.

18、 Reading is of vital importance in learning Chinese, so is it in English learning.,1.Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I.,so is,Neither can,So eager am I for success that I wont make the same mistake next time.Such a lovely girl is she that on one dont love her.,Im so eager for success tha

19、t I wont make the same mistake next time.,总结四：（so/such.that的倒装）so/such位于句首，主语倒装,She is such a lovely girl that on one dont love her.,部分倒装的类别四,Had Wu Yifan grasped the opporunity to set a good example, he wouldnt be where he is now.Should you have any problem, please feel free to contact me.,If Wu Yi

20、fan had grasped the opporunity to set a good example, he wouldnt be where he is now.,总结五：if 虚拟条件句中，从句含有were, had, should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到 主语前,If you should have any problem, please fell free to contact me.,部分倒装的类别五之虚拟,If you were to have any problem, please fell free to contact me.Were y

21、ou to have any problem.,ONE,特殊倒装,Child as he is he knows to help others.Strong as he is he often falls ill.Much as I like Paris I couldnt live there.Try as he might he couldnt solve the problem.Caught as the soldiers were in the heavy snow they managed to keep waiting for the orders.,总结：as(必)/though(可)让步状从的倒装: 名/形/副/动原/分+as+主语.,特殊倒装一之as /though,倒装后，名词位于句首零冠词,Gone are the days when people made a living by strength. Present at the meeting are the president and many other guests.Growing on the hill are varieties of flowers and plants.,特殊倒装二之“表语 + be + 主语”结构,TWO,Show time,课本练习,