2021-2022学年下学期广州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期广州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3一.语法选择（共1小题）1. (2020花都区模拟)I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me. I said.He replied (1) a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I was in (2) a hurry (hat I didnt notice you.We apologized and went for (3) own ways.Later that day, when 1(4), my daughter wa

2、s standing too near. When I turned to reach for (5) milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like (6) to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. (7)with a daughter you l

3、ove, you were unkind. Ybur daughter brought you a picture (8)she drew herself this afternoon. You will find it on the (able in the living room. Have you seen (he tears in her eyes ?I (9) went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey, I am so sorry. I said. The picture is so beautiful. It (10)by you th

4、is afternoon, right?She said, I saw (II) beautiful garden yesterday and I knew youd like il, so I drew it for you. Its as (12) as your dream garden.I tearfully replied, Sweetie, 1(13)really sorry for the way I acted today. I (14) shout al you.Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on t

5、he cheek.My husband is right. (15)we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?(1) A. forB. byC. onD. with(2) A. soB. suchC. muchD. veryHearing their mothers voices makes childrens brains more active. (2) But when wc hear our mothers voices, many parts of the brain, in

6、cluding those in charge of reward and emotion, start to work as well.(3) It starts even before were born.When children are still in the womb (子 宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking.This makes the babies feel comfortable even though they arc still very young. (4) Sonic sounds ar

7、c necessary for us or bring us pleasurc.Thcse sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds.Most human voices arc not recognized in this way, sincewc hear them so often.But mothers voices are differenLThey bring us a lol of comfort (5) Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention

8、is paid to it.A.Why do wc respond so strongly to our mothers* voices and when docs it start ?B.Thc babies learn to recognize their mothers voices as a rewarding sound.C.We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with other sounds.D.Do our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers ?E

9、.This also teaches them language and social skills.四.综合填空(共1小题)(2021 广州模拟)Kev in was a 12 - year - old boy. He had fallen in love with a comb since he saw it for the first time, but it was so expensive that he couldnt (1) a it. He didnt give up and decided to earn money by himself.On his way home, h

10、e came up with an idea. He thought he could collect wasted bottles and sell them to the factory. Every day after school he searched through every corner looking - for wasted bottles. (2) A the work was really tiring, he was cheerful whenever he got a little money from it.After several months hard wo

11、rk, Kevin finally got enough money for the comb. He bought it and then rushed home (3) c. His mother was sweeping the floor at that time. Kevin took out a small box from his pocket and placed it in her hand. She opened it and a beautiful comb (4) a. Her eyes were full of tears when she saw a beautif

12、ul comb with gold letters： To My Dearest Mother. She hugged Kevin and said： Its the best (5)p Iveever received.五.完成句子（共5小题）8. （2022广州开学）你知道画这幅画花了我多长时间吗?Do you know me to draw this picture?1（）. （2021 天河区模拟）琳达喜欢跳舞，但她跳得不如她妹妹。Linda loves dancing, but she dance her sister.11. （2021 甘肃一模）这家面包店每天都要制作大约10（）

13、个蛋糕.About 10（） cakes in this bakery every day.12. （2021春增城区校级月考）我和你一样高。I am you.13. （2021秋越秀区校级期末）你们把教室弄得真乱啊！ you have made the classroom !六.书面表达（共1小题）（2021 越秀区一模）三年的初中生活即将结束，我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的 悉心照顾和支持、老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及其他人对我们的帮助。学校针对毕业班 开展了题为“People I Want t。Thank”的英语征文活动。请按照以下表格提示，写一篇英 语征文投稿。Who to than

14、kParentsTeacher 甲 T（可选择其中一项）Grandparents/Friend/Strangert ,Why to thanktake care of support.teach encourage,（请补充）What to do for themcook meals, show-love to*study hard, try-best to-（请补充）注意:（1）文章必须包含对家长、老师以及自选的一位人物的感谢。（2）字数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。People I Want to ThankHow

15、 time flies!Thc three - year school life is going to end.Here I want to say thank you to those who have helped me. 2021-2022学年下学期广州初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.语法选择(共1小题)1. (2020花都区模拟)I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me. I said.He replied (1) Da smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I

16、 was in (2) B_a hurry that I didnt notice you.We apologized and went for (3) C own ways.Later (hat day, when I (4)A , my daughter was standing too near. When I turnedto reach for (5) D milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like (6) B

17、to her.While I was in bed (hat evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. (7) B w i(h a daughter you love, you were unkind. Ybur daughter brought you a picture (8)A she drew herself this afternoon. You will find it on the table in the living room. Have you seen (

18、he tears in her eyes ?I (9) D went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey, I am so sorry. I said. The picture is so beautiful. It (10) C by you this afternoon, right?She said, I saw (II) A beautiful garden yesterday and I knew youd like it, so I drew for you. Its as (12) A as your dream garden.”I te

19、arfully replied, Sweetie, I ( 13) B really sorry for the way I acted today. I (14) A shout at you.Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on the cheek.My husband is right. (15) D we can be polite to strangerswhy cant we do the same for the ones we love?(1) A. forB. byC. onD. with【考点】语法选

20、择.(2) A. soB.suchC.muchD.very(3) A. weB.usc.ourD.ours(4) A. was cookingB.have cookedC.cookedD.cook(5) A. littleB.fewc.anyD.some(6) A. to apologizeB.apologizingC.apologizeD.apologized(7) A. AndB.ButC.AsD.Or(8) A. whichB.whatC.whoD.whom(9) A. quietnessB.quieterC.quietD.quietly(10) A. has drawnB.w ill

21、drawC.was drawnD.was drawing(11) A. aB.anC./D.the(12) A. prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest(13) A. wasB.amC.wereD.is(14) A. shouldntB.mustntC.cantD.couldnt(15) A. BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If【分析】本文通过作者的经历，来告诉我们，我们通常最容易伤害我们最爱的人，如果 我们都可以对陌生人表现得很礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们挚爱的人也很礼貌呢？【解答】（1）D.考查介词辨析.for为了； by通过；

22、on在上；wilh带有.根据句意， 此句表示他带着一个微笑回复，应选D.（2） B.考查副词辨析. so后接形容词；such后接名词；much许多；very非常.固定 搭配：in such a hurry如此匆忙，应选B.（3） C.考查代词辨析.we我们，人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格；our我们的, 形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词.空格修饰名词ways,要用形容词性 物主代词作定语，应选C.（4） A.考查动词时态辨析.was cooking过去进行时；have cooked现在完成时;cooked 一般过去时；cook 一般现在时.根据my daughter wa

23、s standing loo near,可知，是当作者 正在煮饭时，女儿站得太近了.应选A.（5） D.考查代词辨析.Hille没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名 词；any任何；some 一些.根据句意，作者转身去拿一些牛奶时，排除A和B选项，any 用于否认句和疑问句，some用于肯定句，应选D.(6) B.考查非谓语动词.to apologize动词不定式;apologizing动名词；apologize动 词原形；apologized动词过去式.固定搭配：feel like doing sth想做某事，应选B.(7) B.考查连词辨析.And和；But但是；As由于；

24、Or或者.根据While dealing with a stranger, you were polite 及 with a daughter you love, you were unkind,可知，作者在面对一个陌生人时，都可以做得很友善，但是在面对女儿时，没那么友 善，后文表转折，应选B.(8) A.考查定语从句辨析.which指物的关系代词；what不可引导定语从句；who指 人并在从句中作主语的关系代词；whom指人并在从句中作宾语的关系代词.根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a picture,指物，在从句中作宾语，应选 A.(9) D.考查副词辨析.quietness平静

25、，名词;quieter更安静的，形容词比拟级;quiet 安静的，形容词原级；quietly安静地，副词原级.空格处修饰动词go和sit down,所以 用副词，应选D.(10) C.考查动词时态辨析.has drawn现在完成时；will draw 般将来时；was drawn 一般过去时；was drawing过去进行时.时间状语由is aftenioon是一般过去时标志词，主 语it与谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，所以空格处用般过去时被动语态.应选C.(11) A.考查冠词辨析.a用于以辅音音素开头的单词钱；an用于以元音音素开头的 单词钱；the定冠词.此处表示“一座漂亮的花园”，表

26、泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开 头的单词，应选A.(12) A.考查形容词原级辨析.pretty形容词原级；pettier形容词比拟级：prettiest形 容词最高级；the prettiest形容词最高级.固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as,表示“如样”.应选A.(13) B.考杳系动词辨析.was 一般过去时单数形式；am与主语I 一起连用；were 般过去时复数形式；is 一般现在时单数形式.此句是在陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在 时.主语是I,应选B.(14) A.考查情态动词辨析.shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许：can1不能；couldnt不 可能.根据I am

27、really sorry for the way I xted today,可知,作者对自己的行为感到抱 歉，认为自己不应该那么吼女儿.应选A.(15) D.考查连词辨析.Because因为；After在之后；Unless除非；If如果.此句 表示，如果我们都可以对陌生人很礼貌，我们为什么不能对我们所爱的人表现同样的情 况，应选D.【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一 小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在 理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最正确答案填空.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2021 春增城区校级月

28、考)Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a (I) A .On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch.When I came home at night, mom asked, How did you manage your (2) C , dear? 1 answered, 1 made sonic new friends w ith a pair of twi

29、n brothers, their mom and dad in the supermarkeLThey were my customcrs.Thcy (3) B me to lunch.*Mom was happy that I bad made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of (4) D_ they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to (5) C the supermarket where I worked and let mom meet them.Mom

30、was very (6) B to find out, that the chests (胸部) of the twin brothers were together.She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before.When mom asked me about this, I said I know that too.But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its so (7) A to buy clothes for the

31、m? Theyre also good (8) D .That day Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.When mom saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they (9) B .But to me, what I cared about was that they had problems (10) D clothes but they were good at cooking.(1) A.supermarketB.post officeC. factor

32、yD.bank(2) A.breakfastB.dinnerC.lunchD.tea(3) A.orderedB. invitedC.toldD.hcld(4) A.menB. womenC.boysD. people(5) A ealongB e up withC e toD e out(6) A.excitedB.surprisedC. interestedD.disappoinled(7) A.difficultB.strangeC. pleasantD.nervous(8) A.friendsB.singersC. workersD.cooks(9) A.smelledB. looke

33、dC.feltD. sounded(10) A.scllingB.crcatingC. sharingD.buying【考点】记叙文.【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在十二岁时交到的一对双胞胎朋友。这对兄弟 胸部连在一起，因此对于一些人来说，他们看起来很奇怪。但是我们关心的只是他们的 困难，以及他们是不错的厨师。【解答】(1)A.考查名词。A.supermarket 超市;B.post office 邮局；C.factory 工厂；D.bank 银行；联系下文I made some new friends in the supermarket我在超市里交了一些新朋友， 可知此处指的是我在一

34、家超市得到一个工作，应选A。(2) C.考查名词。A. break fas 早餐;B. dinner 晚餐；C. lunch 午餐;D. tea 茶:根据Ididnl come home for lunch我没有回家吃午饭，可知选lunch。应选C。(3) B.考查动词。A.ordered预订；B.invited邀请;C.lold告诉；D.held举行;根据后面 的名词lunch可知,他们邀请我吃午餐,invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为邀请某人做 某事工应选B,(4) D.考查名词。A.men男人;B.women女人；C.boys男孩；D.people人们；根据前文 我在超

35、市里交了一些新朋友，双胞胎兄弟和他们的父母，可知此处指的是母亲想知道他 们是什么样的人，因此选people。应选D。(5) C.考查动词短语。A e along 跟随；B e upwilh 想出;C eto 到I； D e out出版；根据“let mom meet them”让妈妈见见他们，可知我邀请我的朋友到我工作的地 方来。应选C。(6) B.考查形容词。Aexcited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的;C. in teres ted感兴趣的;.disappointed 失望的；根据he chests (胸部)of the twin brothers were together”这

36、对双胞 胎的胸部连在一起，可知因为我之前没有告诉她，所以我的母亲感到非常惊讶。应选(7) A.考查形容词。Adifficult 困难的；B.strange 奇怪的;C.pleasant 舒适的;D.nervous 紧张的；根据to buy cloihes for them何知，给他们买衣服太困难了。应选A。(8) D.考查名词。A.friends 朋友;B.singers 歌手；C.workers人；D.cooks 厨师；根据 made me noodles for lunch午饭给我做面条，可知此处指的是他们也是好厨师。应选D。(9) B.考查动词。A.smelled闻起来;B, looke

37、d看起来；C.fclt感觉;D.sounded听起来; 根据形容词strange奇怪的，再结合选项，可知此处指的是他们“看起来”是奇怪的，用系 动词look,意为看起来。应选Bo(10) D.考查动词。A selling 卖;B. creating 创造；C.sharing 提供;D. buying 买;根据后 面的clothes衣服，再结合上文，很难找到适合他们的衣服，可知此处指的是他们很难买 到合适的衣服。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解(共5小题)(2021 白云区二

38、模)We have all been there.Its 3 o clock and you vc been hard at work.As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesnt.In fact, the more you try NOT to think about a square of deep, dark chocolate melting in your mouth, the

39、 more you want it. You can even smell it!A food craving is a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal.Most people have them even though what we crave might be different.One person might crave sweet chocolate, while another might crave salty potato chips.Sometimes the foods we cr

40、ave are not super healthy ones but rather fatty or sugary foods.Or sometimes we crave foods from our childhoods, like American meatloaf, Polish piiogucs or Vietnamese pho.Other times the cravings may be for something healthy but very specific, such as Japanese sushi or Korean kimchi.But where do foo

41、d cravings come from? And how are they different from hunger?Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly simply connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply stomach hunger.The website explains that when our stomachs burn

42、up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone sends a message to one part of the brain, the hypothalamus, for more food.The hypothalamus (丘脑 卜部)regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep.The brain then releases a chemical to start the appetite./Xiid you eat.A craving is m

43、ore complicated.lt involves several areas of the brain.These areas make up the reward center of the brain. A craving can also be tied to our mental state and memory.So, some scientists call food cravings mind hungerIn a 2(M)7 study, researchers at Cambridge University found thatdieting or restricted

44、 eating generally increase the probability of food craving.So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. How ever, fasting is a bit diffcrcnt.Thcy found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave food fro

45、m your childhood or have a strong desire for something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.(1) How arc cravings different from hunger? DA.Hunger is a fairly simply connection between the stomach and the brain.B.A craving can also be tied to our mental state and

46、 memory.C.Thc more you deny yourself a food that you want the more you may crave it.0.Scientists call hunger stomach hungcrbut cravings mind hunger.(2) All of the following foods are mentioned EXCEPT C .A. Vietnamese phoB.Korean kimchiC.Swiss black chocolateD.American meatloaf(3) What does the under

47、lined word fastingprobably mean in Paragraph 8? AA.eating no food for a period of time.B.happening, moving, or doing something at great speed.C.tightly and firmly.D.not changing your mind.(4) What can we learn about food cravings from the passage? CA.If you go on a diet, its more hkely for you to crave food.B.When we crave food, it shows that we are hungry.C.Wc cat when our brain releases a chemical to start the appetite.D.The foods w