2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021.2022学年上学期广州初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3一.语法选择(共1小题)1. (2020 秋天河区期末)Do you feel nervous while taking a test? Anne White, a girl (1) studied at Colorado University first had a problem taking tests when she began college. Once I was well prepared for my English test. But when I took (2) test, I was almost unabl

2、e to think. I found I could not answer the questions (3) because of nervousness and fear. My low grade did not show (4) to my teacher/*The same experience happened to (5) student, Tom Smith. He said, nMy first chemistry test was very (6) . Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was (

3、7) nervous that I was shaking. It was hard to hold my pencil with my hands (8) up and down quickly. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldnt write (9) down/1These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety (焦虑). Because when a student worries about a test, hi

4、s or her mind does not work (10) as it usually does. The student fails to write or think with a clear mind because of nervousness.(11) poor grades are often a result of poor study habits， sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades too.Experts are trying to help these students (12) teaching them ho

5、w to do with test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure (测量)their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short lessons (13) them deal with their nervousness. They (14) to become calm and relax their bodies. If they control their nervousness, t

6、heir minds can work better. Learned information then (15) out on a test in a much easier way.(1)A. whatB. whomC. whoD. which(2)A. aB. anC. theD./(3)A. correctB. correctlyC. more correctlyD. correctness(4) A. what did I learntB. what I learnt C. what do I learn D. what I learnbig problem with these e

7、arly books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.（4） They carved （用隹亥ij） a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. Many years later, books became faster and easier to make when a

8、German printer invented movable, metal letters. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.（5） Once a luxury （奢侈品）only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.A. But papyrus grew main

9、ly in Egypt.B Finally books could be printed by the thousands.C. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on, too.D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.E. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.五.语篇填空（共1小题）8. （2020 秋天河区期末）Nowadays, online l

10、earning becomes more and more popular （Da students.Many students from home and （2） a choose to study online this year.For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online.She thinks she is （3） 1 to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19.

11、Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons.First of all, teacher can help students （4） s their problems at once even if they are far away from each other.Besides, students can review their lessons through the online videos anytime， any where. Moreover, students can take online

12、（5） e to check their learning.六.完成句子（共5小题）（2020秋广州期末）在英语歌唱比赛中，她唱得多好啊！she sang in the English singing competition!9. （2020秋海珠区期末）我想到了小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。I of the fairy stories was told by my grandma when I was young.10. （2020秋番禺区期末）妹妹问我是否可在回家的路上给她买些面包。My sister asked me some bread for her on my way home or

13、 not.11. （2020秋天河区期末）如果我们尽力了，就不需要对自己感到惭愧。If we try our best, we wont have to ourselves.12. （2020秋白云区期末）吃太多对你的身体不好。is not good your health.七.书面表达（共1小题）（2020秋海珠区期末）初三第一学期即将结束，针对学习、生活中遇到的问题，请以 Prepare for the next term ”为题，谈谈表格中涉及的问题，并提出建议。ProblemsAdvice学习任务太多做好计划身体吃不消（请补充）（请补充）（请补充）注意：1 .词数：80词左右（开头已给

14、出，不计入词数）。2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Prepare for the next termBeing students of Junior Three,we should think about2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.语法选择（共1小题）1. (2020 秋天河区期末)Do you feel nervous while taking a test? Anne White, a girl (1) C studied at Colorado University first had a problem ta

15、king tests when she began college. “Once I was well prepared for my English test. But when I took (2) C test, I was almost unable to think. I found I could not answer the questions (3) Bbecause of nervousnessand fear. My low grade did not show (4) B to my teacher.The same experience happened to (5)

16、A student, Tom Smith. He said, My first chemistry test was very (6) C . Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was (7) D nervous that I was shaking. It was hard to hold my pencil with my hands(8) A_ up and down quickly. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn*t write

17、 (9) B down.*These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety (焦虑). Because when a student worries about a test, his or her mind does not work (10) B as it usually does. The student fails to write or think with a clear mind because of nervousness.(11) C poor grades are often

18、a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades too.Experts are trying to help these students (12) D teaching them how to do with test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure 那么量)their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students ca

19、n take short lessons (13) A them deal with their nervousness. They (14) D to become calm and relax their bodies. If they control their nervousness, their minds can work better. Learned information then (15) A out on a test in a much easier way.(1) A. whatB. whomC. whoD. which(2) A. a(3) A. aB. anC.

20、theD./(4) A. correctB. correctlyC. more correctlyD. correctness(4) A. what did I learntB. what I learntC. what do I learnD. what I learn(5) A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others(6) A. difficultyB. difficultlyC. difficultD. more difficult(7) A. tooB. quiteC.suchD. so(8) A. movingB. movesC. to

21、moveD. moved(9) A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs(10) A. as goodB. so wellC. so goodD. very well(11) A. UnlessB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Because(12) A. fromB. forC. ofD. by(13) A. to helpB. helpsC. helpD. helping(14) A. trainB. have trainedC. is trainedD. are trained(15) A. comesB. comeC. cameD. would co

22、me【考点】说明文；语法选择.【分析】本文表达了学校的学生在考试期间出现了考试焦虑症，不能在考场上正常作答 试卷，有些学校针对这种情况对学生进行了培训和疏导，通过控制他们的紧张情绪，他 们可以让他们的头脑轻松地工作.【解答】（1） c.连词辨析.根据题干，是定语从句，先行词a girl是人，用who,句意 Anne White, 一个在科罗拉多大学学习的女孩，在她上大学的时候第一次在考试中遇到 问题，故答案是C.（2） C.冠词辨析.A 一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B 一，用于首字母发音是元 音音素前；C 特指；D 不填；根据上句 Once I was well prepared for

23、my English test.有一次 我为英语考试做了充分的准备。后面是再次提起，用the,故答案是C.（3） B.副词辨析.A形容词，B副词,C比拟级，D名词,根据题干，修饰动词answer, 要用副词，句意我不能正确地回答下列问题，没有比拟，要用原形，故答案是B.（4） B.宾语从句辨析.根据题干，是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C,原句是 一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，句意低分数没有展示出我向老师学的，故答案是B.（5） A.代词辨析.A三者及以上另一个，B两者中另一个，C别的，相当。ther+名词， D其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），根据语境，同样的经历发生在另一外学生身上

24、，很多中的一个，故答案是A.(6) C.形容词辨析.A名词，B副词，C形容词，D比拟级，根据题干，要用形容词 作表语，句意我的第一次化学测试非常难，故答案是C.(7) D.固定短语辨析.根据nervous是形容词，应该是sothat如此以至于句意 我太紧张了，以至于打颤，故答案是D.(8) A.非谓语动词辨析.根据句意我很难用手握住铅笔快速地上下移动。w油sth doing 动名词作伴随状语，故答案是A.(9) B.代词辨析.A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，根据 上句I knew the material and I knew the answers.我知道材料和答案。这

25、里应该是不能写下 它们，动词后面要用宾格，故答案是B.(10) B.固定短语辨析.根据题干，not so/as +形容词原形+as不和 *样，此题修饰 动词work要用副词well,句意因为当一个学生担忧考试的时候，他或她的大脑并不像通 常那样运作良好，故答案是B.(11) C.连词辨析.A除非，B然而，C虽然，D因为，根据虽然成绩差往往是由于不 良的学习习惯，有时考试焦虑也导致低成绩。However在句首，一般用逗号隔开，故答 案是C.(12) D.介词辨析.A从，B为，C的，D由，通过，根据句意专家们正试图通过教 这些学生如何应对考试焦虑来帮助他们，通过用by,故答案是D.(13) A.非

26、谓语动词辨析.根据句意如果测试显示他们的焦虑程度很高，学生们可以参 加简短的课程来帮助他们处理紧张情绪。不定式作目的状语，故答案是A.(14) D.时态辨析.根据句意他们被训练成冷静和放松自己的身体，要用被动语态，构 成是be+done, they后面要用are,故答案是D.(15) A.时态辨析,根据上句是一般现在时，所以后面也是一般现在时，结合句意然后, 学习到的信息就会以一种更简单的方式出现在测试中。不可数名词作主语，动词要用第 三人称单数形式，故答案是A.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.二.完形填空(共

27、1小题)(2020 秋白云区期末)Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).My wife and(1) often encouraged him as he faced many challenges in his early years.But his most (1) A time came when he began high school.One afternoon, Jason returned home with tears (眼泪)， nFm never going to school again!1 He was co

28、vered with food that other kids had thrown at him.Jason later told us what had (2) C .Jason had signed up for the school running team.That day, a few older students made (3) D_of his performance on the track (篦道)and threw food a him.I called the headmaster to ask about the (4) D and the headmaster p

29、romised it would never happen again.One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym(体育馆)，they (5) C a lonely runner -Jason running around the snow - covered track.A few days later, Jason said to us, H Mom, Dad, sit down* I was ready for the (6) D_.He told us that each month, students (7) D an nathle

30、te (运发动)of the month”.The coach would list the top athletes and students voted (投票)for the (8) A Jasons name had never been listed.But that day.one student said. Sir, I would like to chose Jason for the athlete of the Month1. The coach looked (9) A He works harder than any of usn the student continu

31、ed.Tears rushed out from Jason*s eyes.We also cried and looked on as he (10) B showed his certificate (证书).Whenever I lose heart, I will think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by fore, but by patience and faith (信念).(1) A.difficultB fortableC.differentD.wonderful(2) A.r

32、ecordedB.changedC.happenedD.expressed(3) A.tricksB.useC.mistakesD.fun(4) A.storyB.sceneC.purposeD.situation(5) A.knewB. watchedC.noticedD.realized(6) A.bestB. leastC.mostD.worst(7) A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose(8) A.winnerB.rulerC.adviserD. fighter(9) A.surprisedB. embarrassedC.movedD.excited(10) A.

33、warmlyB. proudlyC.kindlyD.seriously【考点】记叙文.【分析】Jason天生脑瘫，在现实生活中必然会遇见很多挑战和困难。进入高中以后，他 参加了学校的田径队，通过自己的努力获得了大家的认可。这个故事告诉我们：困难并 不是通过武力克服，而是通过耐心决心和信念来战胜它。【解答】(1) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A困难的，B舒服的，C不同的，D完美的。由 下文表达可知Jason读高中以后，遇见了人生中最大的困难。也就是说高中是他人生中最 艰难的时间。应选A。(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A记录；B改变；C发生；Do根据Jason later told us what

34、 had应该是句意：后来Jason把发生的事情告诉了我们。应选C。(3) D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A诡计；B使用；C错误；D乐趣。短语make fun of 取笑；嘲笑；因为Jason患有脑瘫，他在田径队的表现不好，被其他队员嘲笑。应选Do(4) D.考查名词及语境理解。A故事；B场景；C目的，D情景，情况；Jason在学校里 被其他学生欺负，我找到校长并把Jason的情况告诉了他，这是父母在孩子受到欺凌时的 正常做法。应选D。(5) C.考查动词及语境理解。A知道；B观看；C注意到；D意识到。当其他孩子在体 育馆里训练的时候，他们注意到孤独的Jason单独一人在大雪覆盖的田径场上慢跑。W

35、atch 表示长时间注视某物，并无此意。应选C。(6) D.考查形容词最高级及语境理解。A最好；B至少；C最多；D最坏。根据上文可 知因为患病，他在田径队中的表现很差，经常被别人欺负，所以他已经做好准备做最差 的。应选D。(7) D.考查动词及语境理解。A希望；B同意；C意味着；D选择。田径队里每个月都 要选一个表现最正确的成员并授予“月最正确队员”的称号。应选D。(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A胜利者；B统治者；C顾问；D战士。田径队提名“月最 佳队员”，然后投票选出最终的胜利者。应选A。(9) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A吃惊的；B尴尬的；C感动的；D害怕的。根据上文 可知他在田径队中的

36、表现很差，经常被别人欺负。所以当有队员选择Jason做月最正确队员 的时候，教练非常惊讶。应选A。(10) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.温暖地；B自豪地；C善意地；D.严肃地，认真地。Jason 在田径队中的表现很差，但是他通过自己的努力成为了月最正确队员，让他感觉非常自豪。应选B。【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三.阅读理解（共4小题）（2020秋广州期末）Keeping the world in our pocketsIt used to be that a person would have to car

37、ry a number of different devices （设备） with them to do different tasks.For example, a cell phone in the past only made telephone call, a calculator only took care of mathematical problems, and a GPS device was the only thing to guide you along the way.With the development of the smartphone, though, a

38、ll of these other devices quickly became out of date.People wanted to carry one simple item, and the smartphone made it possible.The technology was there, and so was the market.Before long smartphones became very common.The modem technology has made today*s smartphones much more powerful than a lot

39、of computers from just ten years ago.With wireless technology, people can surf the Internet, play online games， send e - mails, and do all the things they once could only do on a computer.However, they have the power to do things at their fingertips （指尖）.Many people argue that while smartphones are

40、powerful tools, they are making people depend on them.Why would a person need to learn to read a map when he can simply ask his phone a question? Who needs to learn maths when you have excellent calculating power in your pocket at all times ? What reason is there to memorize facts about history.art

41、or geography when that information can be found on the Internet?These are just some of the questions being asked and answered when smartphones are still widely used.Like any technology, smartphones have their advantages but they do have disadvantages as well that we must keep our eyes on.(1) Which o

42、f the following is NOT the reason why many devices are becoming out of date? CA Because they only have one functionB.Because smartphones are very powerful.C.Because they make people depend on them.D.Because people would rather carry one device.(2) The author want to tell us D in paragraph 3.A.why pe

43、ople depend on smartphonesB.what people can do with smartphonesC.how smartphone take the place of computersD.what problems people have with smartphones(3) What can we infer from this article? DA People can finish all their work with smartphones.B.We wont need to learn facts about history, art or geo

44、graphy.C.Today*s smartphones are much more powerful than computers.D.People should pay attention to the disadvantage of smartphones.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机的优点和缺点。【解答】(1) C.细节判断题。根据 For example, a cell phone in the past only made telephone call, a calculator only took care of mathematical problem

45、s, and a GPS device was the only thing to guide you along the way.With the development of the smartphone, though, all of these other devices quickly became out of date.People wanted to carry one simple item, and the smartphone made it possible.The technology was there, and so was the market.Before l

46、ong smartphones became very common.The modern technology has made todays smartphones much more powerful than a lot of computers from just ten years ago.可矢口例如，过去部手机 只打 ，一台计算器只处理数学问题，而GPS设备是唯一能指引你前进的东西。不过, 随着智能手机的开展，所有这些其他设备很快就过时了。人们想携带一件简单的物品， 智能手机使之成为可能。技术在那里，市场也在那里。不久，智能手机变得非常普遍。 现代科技使今天的智能手机比十年前的许

47、多电脑功能强大得多。因此可知因为他们让人 们依赖他们不是许多设备过时的原因。应选C。(4) D.段落大意题。通读全段，尤其是根据 Many people argue that while smartphones are powerful tools, they are making people depend on them.可知现代科技使今天的智能手机比 十年前的许多电脑功能强大得多。因此可知本段主要讲述了人们在智能手机方面有哪些 问题。应选D。(5) D.推理判断题。根据 These are just some of the questions being asked and answer

48、ed when smartphones are still widely used.Like any technology, smartphones have their advantages but they do have disadvantages as well that we must keep our eyes on.可知这些只 是智能手机仍被广泛使用时被问到和回答的一些问题。与任何技术一样，智能手机也有 其优点，但也有缺点，我们必须密切关注。因此可知人们应该注意智能手机的缺点。故 选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2. (2020 秋海珠区期末)In the past 1, 0