江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022年中考一模试题考前须知:L本试卷共10页。全卷总分值为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读以下各

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mum, what time is it now?一Its 6:20. Get up,youll be late for school.A. soB. andC. orD. butThe boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more and willing to take part in school activities.A. activeB. curiousC. creativeD. friendly2022 is the Year of the Tige

3、r. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a of strength and courage.A. signB. spiritC. symbolD. system一Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?Sorry. I cant remember what Miss Wang told us.A. exactlyB. correctlyC. reallyD. properlyThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes

4、 a chance to go cultural differences andwork together for a better shared future.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. beyondSam, what topic will you choose for your speech?一I choose Technology in Lifb”. Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should四、填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）A）

5、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为的相应横线上。41 . I havent seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?一Oh, we speak on the phone about （两次）a month.42 .Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?一Yes, shes Tina. Tm a friend of （她的）.1.1 1 must（劝告）you to think very carefully before making any

6、 decision.44. Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became （fl害的）and deaf at the age of 19 months.45. Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an（创造 家）.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横 线上。46. Over three（quarter） of the earth is covered by water. There isnt enoug

7、h land for such a large population.47. With the countrys（far） development, there is no doubt that China will do more fbr the world peace. 48. As soon as mum got home yesterday, she（hang） her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.49. The trade of tiger products or other（crime

8、） activities will be punished in China.50. The love and help from these kind people will never be（fdrget）.“ the boy said to the reporter.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题 卡的相应横线上。plenty of are known for part of common transportHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years.

9、 Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that 51 their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for 52 as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It now also very 53 to see horse

10、s used in sports.Horses need 54 food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a dayand around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is55 their diet.They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to g

11、ive them much love and attention-but horses always give lots back.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分）请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个 空格只填一个单词。The Island of Jura is one of Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura

12、would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do.If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As t

13、hese walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles.From the moment you get off the Jura ferry （轮渡）,you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.The

14、Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff to

15、ps. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice

16、rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is Jura Stores. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goodsfrom delicious cakes to waterproofs a

17、nd sleeping bags.The Island of JuraInformationabout JuraJura is an island in Scotland which56people know.Only about 200 people57_ there enjoy the quiet life.58fortouristsHill climbing The hills of Jura are over 800 metres in59. Youd better wear strong boots because its seven60walk.Wildlife61You can

18、take special photos of wild animals.Visit the ArdfinGardens Tourists can visit the Ardfin Gardens during the 62year.You,ll see many plants from home and63in the walled garden.Hotels & shopsThe Jura Hotel offers nice rooms and dishes at a similar64of otherparts of Scotland.65Jura Stores is small it s

19、ells many kinds of goods.A） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was b 66 into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is d 67 When I was little, nobody played an instrument

20、at home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music.My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as 168 as I wanted. If they were afraid that Iwould break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didnt s 69 that I should ta

21、ke lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my h 70 on the piano. I suppose I had musical talent and that is all you need.I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was m 71 but the words were from other song writers. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose, yo

22、u do that, you copy other peoples best songs. Then you start c 72 the melodies（旋律）and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened 173 when I had grown beyond my teenage years.For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief（信念）that I would

23、be able to make a 174 as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a j 75 inradio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day.六、书面表达（总分值15分）76.英语校刊TEENS正在进行“手机是否可以带入校

24、园”的问卷调查。请根据以下调查表的内容做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。A survey on mobile phonesShould we bring mobile phones to school?ChoiceYESNOReasons1 contact with parents2.l.use in a wrong way2.AdviceThough mobile phones can be used in school, I think .Though mobile phones cant be used in school, I hope .注意：1 .内容涵

25、盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。2 .词数80左右（已给出文章开头不计入总词数）。3 .文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Should we bring mobile phones to school?A survey on teenage mobile phone use at school is carried out by TEENS.参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mum, what time is it now?一Its 6:20

26、. Get up,youll be late for school.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，现在几点了？ 一6点20 了。起床吧，否那么你上学会迟到。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。此句是“祈使句，and/or陈述句”结构，用or连接表 “否那么:应选C。2. The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more and willing to take part in school activities.A. activeB. curiousC. creativeD

27、. friendly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他变得越来越活跃，愿意参加学校的活动。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；curious好奇的；creative有创意的；friendly友好的。根据“The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more.and willing to take part in school activities.“可知， 过去害羞， 现在活跃，应选Ao3. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a

28、 of strength and courage.A. signB. spiritC. symbolD. system【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年是虎年。在中国文化里，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。考查名词辨析。sign 标志；spirit 精神；symbol 象征；system 系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is aof strength and courage.”和常识可知，老虎是勇气的象征。a symbol of表示的象征应选C。4. 一Could you please tell me how to work out this maths

29、 problem?Sorry. I cant remember what Miss Wang told us.A. exactlyB. correctlyC. reallyD. properly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我怎么算出这道数学题吗？ 对不起。我没准确记住王老师告诉我们的。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；correctly正确地；really真实地；properly适当地。此空为副词修饰动词， 修饰remember用exactly,表示“准确地记住“。应选A。5. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the at

30、hletes a chance to go cultural differences andwork together for a better shared future.A againstB. acrossC. throughD. beyond【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会为运发动们提供了一个跨越文化差异、为共同创造更美好未来而共同 努力的机会。考查介词辨析。against反对；across穿过；through通过；beyond超过。根据“cultural differences”可知此处 指经历文化差异，go through表示“经过；通过: 应选C。6. 一Sam

31、, what topic will you choose for your speech?一I choose Technology in Life99. Til ask Miss Li fbr advice and make a decision.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sam,你的演讲将选择什么主题？ 我可能会选择“生活中的科技:我会向李老师 征求意见，然后做决定。考查情态动词。must 必须；may 可能;would 将会；should 应该。根据“Fil ask Miss Li for advice and make a

32、 decision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，应选B。7. Chinese womens football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.一That was a great moment. I the game on TV all the time.A. have watchedB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足时隔16年再次赢得亚洲杯冠军。那是一个伟大的时刻。我一直在电视 上看比赛。考查时态。根据Chinese womens

33、football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.”可知女足得冠是发生过 的事，根据“all the time.”可知比赛的时候，一直在看电视，指过去某一段时间一直在做的事，用过去进 行时。应选D。8. 一Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico?Oh, I always thought it was bom in Switzerland.A. broughtB. recommendedC. was broughtD. was recommended【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道巧克力

34、是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？ 我一直以为它来源于瑞士。考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“D。you know chocolate.toEurope from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲I,主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选CoThere is a Chinese saying that goes, The whole years work a good start in spring.”A. carries onB. stands forC. makes upD. depends on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有一句中

35、国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。考查动词短语。carry on 继续；stand for 代表；make up 弥补；depend on 依据。根据“The whole yearswork.a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。应选Do9. Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?All right. Fil tell him at once.A. if I see himB. if Til see himC. untill see himD.

36、 until Til see him【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？ 好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉 他。考查状语从句。根据 Ill tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状 语从句，遵循主将从现原那么，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。应选A。10. 一I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me.Youll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily li

37、fe.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what activities can I haveC. what the best part of the course isD. how long will I stay in the village【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的局部是什么吗？ 你会和一个村 庄的家庭住在一起，体验他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Youlstay with a family in a villageand experience thei

38、r daily life.”可知，此处回答的是课程特色，不是时间，应选C。11. How do you find your visit to the museum, Alan?一I think its the most amazing place I have been to.Which part should be stressed when we answer the question?A. I thinkB. most amazingC. amazing placeD. have been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得参观博物馆怎么样，艾伦？ 我认为那是我去过的最神奇的地方

39、。我们回 答问题时应该强调哪一局部？考查特殊疑问句。How do you find”表示怎么样”,重点在博物馆怎么样，因此“most amazing”是回答重点。应选B。12. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A. Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.B. Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.C. The his

40、tory of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.D. One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点？考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.霹雳舞是 20 世纪 70 年代 诞生于纽约的一种舞蹈风格，这是在陈述事实；B

41、allet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.芭蕾舞是世界上最美丽、最鼓舞人心的艺术形式之一，此句是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法； The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.芭蕾的历史始于 15 世纪和 16 世 纪的意大利，这是在陈述事实；One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck

42、movements 新疆萨满舞的主要特点之一是颈部动作，这是在陈述事实。应选B。13. Judy has sent the text message to.Hi, BillI have to let the theater know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided yet whether to come with us or not. Hope so.JudyA. tell Bill how many tickets they needC remind Bill to get some theatre ticketsB. find o

43、ut if Bill wants a theatre ticketD. confirm if Bill has bought theatre tickets【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Judy发送这条信息是为了问问Bill要不要戏票。考查句意理解。 根据I have to let the theater know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided yet whether to come with us or not. Hope so.可知Judy给Bill发信息问，“我不得不让剧院知道需要多少张票，你决定是 否跟我们去了吗，希望如此

44、”，询问对方是否确定去，需不需要票。应选B。14. 一I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.-. It will be a meaningful experience.A. You betB. I agreeC. Come onD. Sounds great【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我计划申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。听起来很棒。这将是一次有意义 的经历。考查情景交际。You bet当然；I agree我同意；Come on加油；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I p

45、lan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，此处对对方要做志愿者这件事进行评 价，应选D。二、完形填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you

46、to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you dont have any16 what theyre saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment （窘迫）.Maybe you know the language and feel 17 that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, youre anything like me, you probably feel impat

47、ient or even a little 18.When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I dont 19、but it reminds mejust how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is 20 for me to learn much if Im only going to be there for a few days rather

48、than a few weeks. 21,1 can at least try to learn thethings I will almost certainly need to say. I 22 greetings like hello9 and goodbye the words fbr please7and thank you, how to ask23-for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.You might be thinking that there 9s not much point k