2022年江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学中考英语一模试卷.docx

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1、2022年江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最正确选项。1. （1 分）Tiananmen Square in Beijing, one of worlds biggest squares, has attractedmillions of tourists every year.（）A. the； aB. the； /C. /； aD. /； /（1 分）-Gu Ailing, an athlete, won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Wi

2、nterOlympic Games.She is my hero!（）A. 18 years oldB. 18 - years - oldC. 18 - year - oldD. 18 year old（1 分） -The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher, Mr.Lin.I agree!Mr.Lin is Mr.Chen.He always encourages us.（）A. as good as B. as soon asC. as well asD. as much as（1 分）Martin Evans, a Nobe

3、l Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream - even when think we are dreaming the wrong ones!（）A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other（1 分）-Tony, do you like watching Ace to Ace （王牌对王牌）？ Its so funny!- Yes! I my mum likes it.（）A. Neither, norB. Not only, but alsoC. Eith

4、er, orD. Both, and（1 分） -You will get two free concert tickets you win this singing competition.一That sounds great!（）A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if（1 分）-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.（）A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to（1 分）Everyone wants to r

5、each the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while youcancer, including lung cancer and breast cancer, USA Today reported.Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue (组织)from a patients tumor and test it.This p

6、rocess can take a long time.But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect cancer in a patients blood.The test takes less than 10 minutes.The test is about 90 percent accurate, the Guardian reported.With all of these treatmen

7、ts, cancer can be effectively controlled.Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. nEven if we cannot completely eliminate the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor, Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.(1) According to the fi

8、rst paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A.Cancer is the worlds worst disease.B.About 9.6 million people die from cancer this year.C.Scientists have found ways to cure cancer completely.D.There have been some improvement in cancer treatment.(2) What do you know about Vitrakvi? A.It can mak

9、e the immune system weak.B.It is a new drug that can treat 17 kinds of cancer.C.It cant be used to treat lung cancer or breast cancer.D.It has proven to be effective for treating all types of cancer.(3) What does the underlined word tumor in the fourth & fifth paragraph mean? A.肿瘤B.细胞C.微生物D.切片(4) Wh

10、ich of the following can be the best title of this article? A.Two researchers discovered a cancer treatment.B.Vitrakvi - a new cancer drug.C.A cancer test which is about 90 percent accurate.D.Working to treat cancer.21. (5分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文 通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Sleep is like food for t

11、he brain. (1)However, many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the index (指数),nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well. (2) and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert (专家)at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says,

12、If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式)(3) The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods.(4) Above all, get enough sleep.Seven to nine hou

13、rs of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Having good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品)for at least an hour before sleep. (5) Other suggestions include： try to go to sleep and

14、 wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.A.Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.B.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.C.Do you sleep we

15、ll ?D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E.Half said that they feel tired after getting upF.They feel tired after getting up.G.How to sleep well?四、词汇运用（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词。22. （1 分）Many of Gu Long books have been （翻译）into different languages and are popular in

16、 other countries.23. （1 分）Chinese people are living longer than ever before.They are the （健康的） they have ever been.24. （1 分）Bikes can help people travel around freely in cities （没有）pollution.25. （1 分）Look!Pandas are so cute.They like eating bamboo and （躺着）down all day long.26. （1 分）The （技术）of 5 G ha

17、s been used in many fields of our life.五、根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。27. （5 分）Guide dogs are familiar to us, and most of us have（1 ）h of them.The world of the blind is dark.As normal people, we are not able to experience the pain of （2） b in their lives.Imagine, that kind of feeling is like a person lo

18、cked in a dark room for more than ten years.Suddenly one day, someone（3）o the door for him and let him bask in the sun.Jenny is a guide dog.She is a black Labrador dog.She is also the only guide dog in China that can （4） u Chinese and English.Jenny is very clever.lt only took a week to learn more （5

19、） t 30 English passwords, including forward, backward, sit down and so on.Now she is serving for Chen Yan, a blind lady.六、选词填空（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用 一次）。keep in touch； cut down； nature；go abroad； good； on ones own； in order to； run out； move away； open up（1） My cousin Amy for furthe

20、r education already.She will come back to China soon.（2） Nobody allows you trees.Stop at once!（3） Now more and more people get used to with each other and giving out Hred packetsn to celebrate festivals on WeChat.（4） To save the little boy, people stones and bricks by hand.（5） 一Which color do you li

21、ke ?一Blue.lt always makes me calm.（6） Few people notice that the energy on earth some day.What can we do then?（7） achieve your dream, you have to build up your confidence.（8） Reading a whole new world to me.I know more from books.（9） Everyone should have the obligation of protecting our environment.

22、（10） -Mum, can you give me a helping hand?一Do it !I believe you can!七、完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补 全句子。28. （2 分）Sandy, queue for your turn, please, （插队）others is rude.29. （2 分）Every child （生来就有）different characteristics.30. （2 分）My parents （结婚）for about fifty years.They support each other

23、all the time.31. （2 分）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone.lt （建立）in Europe in 1946.32. （2 分）What can we do （阻止的扩散）CO VID - 19?一Wear masks and wash your hands often.八、书面表达（共1小题；总分值25分）（25分）近来，校园暴力频发，引起无数人关注。请你根据以下图表和相关文字提示, 以Build a civilized school”为题，用英语写一篇短文。社会：呼吁学校和家庭关注生命教育和心理教育；个人：就如何

24、从自己做起，正确处理和同学的关系，提出你的建议(至少两点)。注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息、；(4)参考词汇：civilized文明的；psychological education心理教育；bully欺负(动词)。Build a civilized schoolRecently, school bullying has become a serious problem.2022年江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15

25、小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最正确选项。1. （1 分）Tiananmen Square in Beijing, one of worlds biggest squares, has attractedmillions of tourists every year.（）A. the； aB. the； /C. /； aD. /； /【分析】北京天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一，每年吸引了数百万游客。【解答】根据worlds biggest和every year,可知第一空填the,形容词最高级前加the, one of the worlds big

26、gest squares译为”最大的广场之一”。第二空不填冠词，时间状语every year每年前不加冠词。应选：Bo【点评】根据句意和关键词，掌握定冠词和零冠词的用法，牢记固定短语，得出正确答 案。2. （1 分）-Gu Ailing, an athlete, won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games.一She is my hero!（）A. 18 years oldB. 18 - years - oldC. 18 - year - oldD. 18 year old【分析】 谷爱玲，一位18岁的女孩，在2022年

27、北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。她是我的英雄！【解答】分析选项，可知此处是由数字+名词（单数）+形容词构成的复合形容词，并用 连字符连接，即用18-year-old表示“18岁的”。应选：Co【点评】考查复合形容词，注意平时积累这类词的构成。3. （1 分） -The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher, Mr.Lin.一I agree!Mr.Lin is Mr.Chen.He always encourages us.（）A. as good as B. as soon asC. as well asD. as much as【分析】

28、-托起我这首歌使我想起了我的英语老师，林老师。-我同意！林老师和陈老师一样好。他总是鼓励我们。【解答】选项A的意思是”和一样好”，其中的good是形容词；选项B的意思是“尽快”； 选项C的意思是”和一样好”，其中的well是副词；选项D的意思是”和一样多”。根据 题干结构和字面意思可知，空格上需填一个形容词和is一起构成系表结构，因此此题正 确答案是A。应选：Ao【点评】解答此题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再根据所给选项的意思和 用法选择正确答案。4（1 分）Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we

29、should never give up our dream - even when think we are dreaming the wrong ones!（）A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other【分析】诺贝尔医学奖获得者马丁埃文斯认为即使别人不认同我们的梦想时，我们也不 应该放弃.【解答】答案：B这句话句意为”诺贝尔医学奖获得者马丁埃文斯认为即使一不认同我们的梦想时，我们也 不应该放弃.Aother其他的，后接名词复数；B其他人；C另一个，再一个；D两者 中的另一个.只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】做这道题时要明白各个不定代词的含义及用法，然后

30、根据语境选出正确选项.5. （1 分）-Tony, do you like watching Ace to Ace （王牌对王牌）? Its so funny!- Yes! I my mum likes it.（）A. Neither, norB. Not only, but alsoC. Either, orD. Both, and【分析】-托尼，你喜欢看”王牌对王牌吗？太好笑了！-是的！不仅我喜欢，我妈妈也喜欢.【解答】neithernor既不也不，两者都不，做主语时，其后的谓语动词遵循” 就近原那么”；not onlybut also不仅而且，做主语时，其后的谓语动词遵循”就 近原那么”

31、；eitheror或者或者,要么要么，做主语时，其后的谓语动词遵 循”就近原那么、bothand两者都，做主语时，谓语动词用复数.根据句意厂托尼， 你喜欢看”王牌对王牌吗？太好笑了！-是的！我 我妈妈喜欢.“可知，“我“和“我”妈妈都喜欢；由题干可知谓语动词likes和最近的主语my mum保持一致，因此要用Not only-but also-应选:B.【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案.6. （1 分） You will get two free concert tickets you win this singing competition.一Tha

32、t sounds great!（）A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if【分析】 如果你赢得这场歌唱比赛，你将得到两张免费的音乐会门票。听起来不错。【解答】unless除非；since自从；until直到；if如果；根据语境可知，如果你赢得这场 歌唱比赛，你将得到两张免费的音乐会门票。因此选If,引导条件状语从句。应选：Do【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。7. （1 分）-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.（）A. has gone toB

33、. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【分析】翻译：王先生在哪里？他和他的学生一起去了茱萸湾公园了.【解答】have/has been to表示曾去过某地，have/has gone to表示”已去了某地（在途中或 已经到达目的地）根据句意可知他去了茱萸湾公园，而with是介词，主语为he,应用has gone to,应选：Ao【点评】此题考查have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别，注意根据语境区分即可.8. （1 分）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain

34、, but all the happiness happens while you it.（）A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed【分析 1人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】while当的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作 进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，此题根据句意“人人都想到达山顶，但 是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.”判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词 的现在分词.应选：Co【点评】此题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或

35、上下文等 去判断动词的时态.9. （1 分）After many hours* work, the firemen finally the big fire the other day.（）A put inB . put throughC. put upD. put out【分析】几天前，在连续几个小时的工作之后，消防员终于扑灭了大火。【解答】A.投入；B.遭受；C举起；D.扑灭；根据设空处后面的“fire”可知，这里应该是 nputout| （扑灭）”大火。应选：Do【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。10. （1 分） Mum, must I fi

36、nish my homework this evening?一No, you.Its too late now, you can do it tomorrow.Tomorrow is Sunday.（）A. mustntB. needntC. wontD. cant【分析】-妈妈，今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？-不，你没必要。现在太晚了，你可以明天做。明天是星期天。【解答】A.禁止，B.没必要，C.不会，D.不能，must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否认回答用neednl,根据no,可知是否认回答。应选：Bo【点评】掌握情态动词的含义，结合语境作答。11. （1 分）Gu Tianle,

37、a famous actor, has donated much money to build over 100 schools. He food, clothes, books and many other things for the children in poor areas.（）A. feedsB. providesC. protectsD. gives【分析】古天乐，一位著名的演员，捐了许多钱去建了 100多所学校。他给贫困地区的 孩子们提供了食物，衣服，书和许多其他的东西。【解答】A feed喂；B provide提供；C protect保护；D give给予.根据前文”捐了许多

38、 钱去建了 100多所学校”，可知，此空处表示“他给贫困地区的孩子们提供了食物，衣服， 书和许多其他的东西”，固定搭配provide sth for sb”为某人提供某物”，所以空格处填 provides o应选:Bo【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案。12. （1 分）It*s reported that over thirty people climbed Huaguo Mountain on the first day of Tomb sweeping Day.（）A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【分

39、析】据报道，在清明节的第一天，有3万多人爬花果山。【解答】数词的表达方式：表示确切的数量：基数词+数词单数；表示不确切的数量：数 词复数+of.空格前thirty是具体的数值，所以空格处填thousand。应选：Ao【点评】熟练掌握数词的用法和结构。13. （1 分） Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!一Its not surprising.He has worked so hard at it these years.（）A. Many hands make light workB Every dog has its dayC

40、Actions speak louder than wordsD. No pain, no gain【分析】-蒂米在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖！-这并不奇怪。多劳多得。这些年来他一直在努力工作。【解答】A.多劳多得；B.人人都有得意的时候；C行动胜于雄辩；D.不劳无获。根据句 意，-蒂米在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖！ -这并不奇怪。这些年来他一直在努力工 作。可知横线处填多劳多得。应选：Ao【点评】此题为谚语题，此类题应在认真翻译的基础上，根据谚语做出回答，并认真核 对。14. （1 分）-President Xi said that lucid waters and lush mountains w

41、ere invaluable assets （贝才 富）.Do you know ?- Try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.（）A. why can we live a green lifeB how we can live a green lifeit.（）it.（）A. climbA. climbB . climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed（1 分）After many hours1 work, the firemen finally the big fire the other day.（

42、）A.put inB.put throughC.put upD.put out（1 分）-Mum, must I finish my homework thisevening?No, you.Its too late now, you can do it tomorrow.Tomorrow is Sunday.（）A. mustntB. needn*tC. wonftD. cant（1 分）Gu Tianle, a famous actor, has donated much money to build over 100 schools. He food, clothes, books an

43、d many other things for the children in poor areas.（）A. feedsB. providesC. protectsD. gives（1 分）It*s reported that over thirty people climbed Huaguo Mountain on the first day of Tomb sweeping Day.（）A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of（1 分） Timmy got first prize in the Science Competi

44、tion!一Its not surprising.He has worked so hard at it these years.（）A Many hands make light workB Every dog has its dayC Actions speak louder than wordsD. No pain, no gain（1 分） -President Xi said that lucid waters and lush mountains were invaluable assets （贝才 富）.Do you know ?- Try to produce less was

45、te, reuse or recycle things.（）A. why can we live a green lifeB how we can live a green lifeC how can we live a green lifeD. why we can live a green life（1 分）-Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.C. how can we live a green lifeD. why we can live a green life【分析】一习主席说，

46、绿水青山是无价之宝.你知道我们怎样才能过一种绿色的生活吗？ 一尽量少产生废物，重复使用或循环利用.【解答】考查宾语从句.本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，AC两项是疑问句语序，可 排除.how怎样，问方式；why为什么，问原因.根据回答Try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.尽量少产生废物，重复使用或循环利用”，可知问的是方式.应选：Bo【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序； 结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案.15. (1 分) Thank you for showing

47、me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.一.We are looking forward to your next visit to Lianyungang!()A. Never mindB. All rightC. Thatfs rightD. My pleasure【分析】-谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。-我的荣幸。我们期待着您下次访问连云港！【解答】Never mind没关系；AH right好吧;Thats right没错；My pleasure我的荣幸。根 据 Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.”谢谢你带我参观你 美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。”可知，应该回答“我的荣幸。”应选：D。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. (15 分)Eighteen years ago, when Wayde was about thirty years old, he was a (1) A .This was surprisi