2021-2022学年四川省自贡市富顺县城关中学高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年四川省自贡市富顺县城关中学高一(下) 期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThere are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires,such as using smoke detectors (探测器)and fire extinguishers (灭火设备),but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do
2、if one does start.Here are some safety rules for kids.If a child notices that an electrical equipment is giving off a strange smell,they should ask an adult to turn it off,and it should be fixed before its used again.Children should have an adult with them if they cook food.They should never leave f
3、ood by itself and make sure handles of pots and pans on the stove (炉灶)are turned inward.They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave.The family should work together to plan an escape route in case theres a fire,including finding at least two ways out of ev
4、ery room.Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.If your clothing catches fire,running will make the flames bigger.Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are,dropping to the ground a
5、nd rolling to put out the flames.Burns should be treated by an adult - the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain.Ice should never be used,as it can cause further injury.If a child has a serious burn that blisters (起水泡),they should be taken to a doctor or the
6、emergency room.1. How often should parents practice a fire escape route with their children? A. Once every two weeks.B. Once every month.C. Three times every six months.D. Twice every year.2. What should people do if their clothes are on fire,according to the text? A. Run as fast as they can.B. Roll
7、 on the ground.C. Try to take off their clothes.D. Use a fire extinguisher immediately.答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.(孩子 们应该和他们的父母一年练习两到三次火灾逃生,并且学会在开门之前用手测试
8、门。) 可知,父母每年应该和孩子联系两到三次火灾逃生路线,所以D项”一年两次,符合,故 选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are,dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.(孩子们应 该练习正确的技巧,停在原地,倒在地上,翻滚着扑灭火焰。)可知,如果衣服着火, 应该在地上翻滚着扑灭火,应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Burns should be treated
9、 by an adult 一 the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain.(烧伤应由成年人处 理一一受伤部位应放入冷水中1。一一15分钟,以减轻疼痛。)可知,处理轻度烧伤, 可以把烧伤部位放在凉水中,应选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些针对孩子的应对火灾的平安规那么。 做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句The race has served as a chance
10、to become one step closer to his goal of living a normal life.(这次比赛给了 他一个机会,让他向过上 正常生活的目标又迈进了 一步。)第二段最后一句For his efforts,Nikic also earned himself a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.(由于他的努力,尼克也为自己在吉尼斯 世界纪录中赢得了一席之地。)可知,尼克在钢铁侠比赛中的表现证明了他的强大。故 选Ao(2)D,词句猜想题。根据第三段第三句 Its about being an example
11、 to other kids and families that face similar difficulties.(而是为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭做一个典范。)可 知,尼克的成功为为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭提供了动力,努力过上正常人的生 活。所以 prompted 意为被鼓励。A.Praised 赞扬;B.Surprised 惊讶;C.Forced 强迫; D.Encouraged 鼓励。应选 D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据倒第二段中的One of Nikics biggest fans (尼克最大的粉丝之 第10页,共20页一)和 No limits.No boundaries
12、.Keep dreaming big and going for it!(没有限制。没有边界。 保持远大的梦想并为之奋斗!)可知,Billie Jean King写下这些话是为了鼓励尼克。故 选B。(4)C.标题归纳题。结合全文内容,尤其是根据第二段第三句And then he ran a 26.2-mile marathon to become the first competitor with Downs Syndrome (唐氏综合征)in the world to successfully cross the finish line in the history of the Iron
13、 Man Race.(然后他跑了 26.2 英 里的马拉松成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综 合征的选手。)可知,文章主要是讲一个患有唐氏综合征的运发动创造了历史。应选C。 这是一篇记叙文。运发动克里斯尼克的成绩是16小时46分9秒,他最近第一次完成 了钢铁侠赛跑,虽然不是最短的,但他做得很好,成为世界上第一个在钢铁侠比赛的历 史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综合征的选手。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔
14、细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、C、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第三段 As babies,they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held.Sometimes,if they woke in the night,just the touch of my hand would case them back to sleep.They clung(抓住)to me when they took their first steps and
15、 we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.(他们还是婴儿的时候,当他们饿了、累了或者只是需要我抱着的时候,他们就会来找 我。有时候,如果他们在夜里醒来,只要我的手一碰,他们就会重新入睡。他们踏出第 一步的时候紧抱着我,他们第一天上学的时候,我们牵着手过马路,从车里走到教室的 路上。)以及第四段 My hands picked them up when they fell,and clapped louder than
16、anybody else at their sports games and plays.Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus,the stage of anauditorium(观众席),and from the bottom of a pool.(他们摔倒时,我的手会把他们扶起来,在他们的体育游戏和游戏中,我的掌声比任何人都响。他们的手从校车的窗 户向我挥手,从礼堂的舞台上,从游泳池的底部。)可知,作者和他的孩子培养了一种 亲密的关系。应选D。(2)C.细节理解题。根据第五段 As they grew older a
17、nd more independent,! noticed that they didn*t hold my hand much anymore.! told myself it was part of growing up,and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now.But when youve been needed so much for such a long time,its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.(随着他们长大,也越来越独立,我注意到他们不再经
18、常牵我的手了。我告诉自己,这 是成长的一局部,我应该很高兴他们现在可以自己做自己的事情。但当你被需要了这么 长时间,你很难退一步,觉得自己是多余的。)可知,随着孩子变得越来越独立的时候, 作者发现自己很难不再被需要。应选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic,he grabbed my hand and shouted, nHang on to me,Mom,n then led me safely across.(当我们正要穿过一条车水车水的繁忙街
19、道时,他抓住我的手叫道:”妈妈,抓牢 我。”然后带我平安地过了马路。)及倒数第二段At that momentrealized two things.First,my boy had become a man.(在那一刻,我意识到两件事。首先,我的儿子已 经长大成人。)可知,作者的儿子牵着自己过马路,作者意识到儿子成熟了,可以依靠 了。由此可知,她的儿子已经变得成熟和可靠了。应选C。(4) C.写作意图题。根据第一段 There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.lt brings comfort and a silent p
20、romise that says/I am here and you are not alone.(一只爱你的手的触摸会产生一种魔力。它带来抚慰和无声的承诺:”我在这里,你并 不孤单。“)以及最后一段 We live miles apart,but stay in touch every day.There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you,even if it touches you from afar.(我们相隔千里,但每天都保持联系。一只爱你的手的触摸,即使它从远方“触摸”你, 也
21、有一种魔力、抚慰和治愈。)可知,首尾段都是在描述“一只爱你的手的触摸”,形成 首尾回应,故可推知作者的写作目的是”展示手触摸的力量”。应选C。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者记录孩子的成长变化过程以及后来孩子长大成人后, 即使与孩子分隔千里,也永远交换着彼此的爱。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3,综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把
22、原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。第12页,共20页1215.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The study,led by the University of Edinburgh and the University of St Andrews,investigated the impacts of forest loss on species and biodiversity over time and around the world,revealing both losses and gains in species.(这项 由爱丁堡大
23、学和圣安德鲁斯大学领导的研究调查了森林丧失对物种和生物多样性的影 响,揭示了 物种的损失和收益。)和第二段 Focusing on biodiversity data spanning 150 years and over 6, 000 locations,the study,published in Science,reveals that as tree cover is lost,plants and animals are responding to the transformation of their natural habitats.(这项发表在 科 学杂志上的研究,聚焦于跨越1
24、50年,超过6000个地点的生物多样性数据,揭示了 随着树木覆盖的丧失,植物和动物正在对其自然栖息地的变化做出反响。)可知,这项 国际调查了森林丧失对物种和生物多样性的影响,研究发现,植物和动物正在对自然栖 息地的变化,即森林覆盖的减少,做出反响,应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段中 the researchers discovered both immediate and delayed effects of forest loss on ecosystems.(研究人员发现了森林损失对生态系统的直接影响和 延迟影响。)和第四段 The pace at which biodivers
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