2021年英语高考真题卷--新高考Ⅱ卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新高考II卷英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话 后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Col.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a

2、 friend.2 .What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3 .Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer. B. Suzy.C. Marie.4 .What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.5 .What are the speakers talk

3、ing about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If the only reading you e

4、ver do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36 Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which

5、 supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37 38 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whetheryou really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could sav

6、e you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time,39 A historybook which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to rea

7、d a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well asanything which leads you to further research. You dont have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and

8、 one or two words as a reminder.A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find y

9、ourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。41Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to differe

10、nt dialects （方言），leading to him being described as an Oscar-winning actor1*.The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42. However, he is more devoted to his H 43 than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44,Wang disguise

11、d （伪装）himself and 45the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the46 of areal beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.1 often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49, they began to talk a lot J Wang said. HFdthen 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars

12、 said, and send the 52 to my teammates.Wang, who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道）master. nAs long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me, he said.Wangs 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations ofMerit.41. A. teach42. A. lawyer43. A

13、. role44. A. mirror45. A. interviewedB. compareB. doctorB. studyB.caseC. assessC. policemanC. familyC. futureB. joined C. arrestedD. speakD. businessmanD. audienceD. questionD. assisted46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance47. A. vote48. A. invited49. A. drunk50. A. guide51. A. refer to52. A.

14、planB. sympathyB. forcedB. desertedB. persuadeB. note downB. agreementC. permissionC. helpedC. boredC.excuseC. ask aboutC. directionD. freedomD. trustD. expectedD. lostD. allowD. miss outD. information53. A. awkward B. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange54. A. separate B. recoverC. escapeD. hear55. A.

15、 courage B. honestyC. kindnessD. optimism第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive always loved the ocean. In the56(seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57(think) it is food.

16、I decided to do something 58(educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lotof plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercia

17、l for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61(harm) plasticcould be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62(excite) when he wro

18、te back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Td send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63(be) Alaska Airlines. A company 64(represent) wrote back and told me the airline wa

19、s switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(总分值15分)你校英文报丫。,泌正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .读报的经历；2 .喜爱的栏目；3 .期望和祝福。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .请按如下格式作答。Youth and Me第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHER S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were fille

20、d with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mothers Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and

21、 Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plat

22、e and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna thr

23、ew the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jef

24、f stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeffs hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of

25、 burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.听力参考答案：15 CCBAC 610 ABABA1115 CBCAB 1620 ACBCC附:听力参考材料Text

26、1W: I was in Mallorca last week.M: Oh. What were you doing there?W: My best friend works there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.Text 2M: Ruth, Ive got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. Im afraid I cant go to the class. Could you help me hand in my la

27、b report to Dr. Davidson?W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself. And dont worry about the class.Text 3M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children when youre away, Jennifer and I would be glad to have them stay with us.W: Thats very kind of you. But theyve already left for their grandma9

28、s. You know, Suzy lives close by.Text 4M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say theres a big storm coming. Wed better get home before that.W: OK. Im done. Lets get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?M: Oh, sure.Text 5M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen. But the u

29、npleasant smell stays.W: Theres a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds. And keep them in small bowls. Then place the bowls in the kitchen.Text 6W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?M: Yes. I go to the stadium whenever theres a good game. (6)And if I cant get a

30、ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way theyre less exciting, though.W: Is the ticket expensive?M: It depends. It usually costs about 20-50 dollars. (7)Last time I paid 25.W: Thats not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.M: Great! ItH be more fun to watch the game with a friend.Text 7

31、W: (8)You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do?M: I took a walk by myself.W: You just kept walking and walking for 4 hours?M: Actually, its not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.W: What did you do in the woods?M: I

32、smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, (9)1 picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!W: Arent they beautiful!M: (10)Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W: Did you talk to him?M: No. I walked on and took a lot of pictures. Ther

33、e9s just so much out there to see.Text 8W: (1 l)David, how was your holiday?M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.W: Your list?M: Yes. When I was 12, (12)1 made a list of things I wanted to do someday.W: Thats interesting! How many of the

34、 things on your list have you done so far?M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?W: Yes, sure.M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot-air balloon.W: When did you do that? Ive always wanted to go up in a hot-air balloon.M: It was two years ago, in August, in Cal

35、ifornia.W: What are your plans for the next holiday?M: Im thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?W: (13)You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. Youll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. Its one of the best places Fve been to.M: Okay, Ti

36、l put it on my list.Text 9W: Hello, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?M: Yes, are you?W: Yeah, (15)but when I arrived home 5 minutes ago, I found that my car wouldnt start. (17)And John is in Brighton on business.M: Do you know whats wrong

37、 with the car?W: Im not exactly sure. I think theres a problem with the engine. (14)Er,I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.M: Sure, when shall I be at your place?W: Well, what about 8 oclock? From my place to Shelton we have to drive through the quarters, so wed better

38、 leave early to avoid the traffic.M: OK, no problem. It takes 20 minutes to reach your place, (16)so Ill set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W: (17)No. John would be back then and heH get me home. Thank you, Michael.M: Thats OK. See you tomorrow.Text

39、 10Hello, eveiyone. Today Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in effective spoken English. (18)However, most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills

40、. They are more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. (19)So its important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When list

41、ening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange - strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them. (20)

42、The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now youve got the correct pronunciations of the words, its time to practice reading them every day.第二局部阅读语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会活动介绍约克郡夏日活动.C【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】根据Jodie飞Fitness Summer Classes局部中的Advance bookings are required ”可知，上健身课需预订。 故C项正确。21 .C【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】

43、根据Felt Picture Making局部中的“Tickets: 40 including materials”可知,票价为40英镑。故C项正 确。22 .D【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】根据四项活动下面的日期可知,时间最早的活动是于5月7日开始的Figure It Out! 一 Playing with Math0故D项正确。B语篇类型:夹叙夹议文主题语境:人与自然一人与动物照顾两只幼虎大意:作者是动物园的饲养员。由于在动物园出生的幼虎死亡率太高，作者决定把两只幼虎带回家看养，全家齐上阵照顾这两只幼虎。幼虎四个月大的时候不再适合圈养了，作者不得不把它们送回动物园。23 .A【关键

44、能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】根据第一段中的“Globally, a third of Sumatran.care at home”可知,在动物园出生的苏门答腊幼虎死亡 率太高，所以作者才把两只幼虎带回家照顾,从而确保它们存活。故A项正确。24 .A【关键能力】理解词汇。【答案分析】根据第三段尾句可知，这两只幼虎很顽皮才巴房间搞得天翻地覆。由此可推知，作者一家人睡觉的时候 会把两只幼虎放在大房间里否那么,它们会捣乱。故A项正确。B项“迷路”;C项“憨睡”;D项“思念妈妈”。25 .B【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】根据第四段中的“There were.extremely tired”可

45、知,作者认为看养幼虎是令人疲惫的。故B项正确。26 .B【关键能力】推断。【答案分析】根据第三段和第五段的内容可知，当这两只幼虎长到4个月大时,它们学会了开门和翻篱笆。由此可 推知彳艮难再把它们圈养起来,所以作者决定把它们送回动物园。故B项正确。【核心短语】Para, kmake it to成功到达Para. 6:look back on回顾;回首;回忆C语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会艺术教育一推动学校艺术教育的开展大意:一位英国女教师用自己的奖金开展了一个工程。该工程旨在将艺术人士引进校园，以推动学校的艺术教育发 展。28 .C【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】根据第一段中的use

46、the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools和第二段中的Tve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools可知,ZaArakou 用她的奖金开展了一个把艺术人士引进校园 的工程。故C项正确。29 .D【关键能力】推断。【答案分析】根据第五段尾句可知,Craig-Martin认为，把艺术当作不必要的课程是错误的。也就是说他认为艺术 教育应该得到更多的关注。故D项正确。30 .C【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】根据第六段中的“The

47、future depends on creativity.for centuries”可知，他认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故C项正确。31 .A【关键能力】理解文章主旨要义。【答案分析】本文主要讲述一位英国女教师把获得的奖金用于开展把艺术人士引进校园的工程，以推动学校艺术 教育开展。故A项正确。【难句分析】 What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of fres

48、hness, that has been our strength for centuries.(Para.6)分析:and连接两个并列分句;what引导主语从分句;when引导时间状语从句;it isthat是强调句型。译文:当人工智能接管时，留给我们的将是我们的创造力。我们的创造精神，我们对新鲜事物的远见,数百年来一直 是我们的优势。D语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会科学与技术养牛业引进机器人大意:数十年来养牛业一直依靠低端科技，但现在却面临着劳动力短缺的问题。澳大利亚一位教授正在研发一款用 于监测牛群健康的机器人。但是不同的牧畜主对这种机器人有着不同的看法。32 .B【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】根据第一段内容可知，养牛业数十年来依靠低端科技，但是现在却面临劳动力短缺的问题。故B项正 确。33 .A【关键能力】理解具体信息。【答案分析】