2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达.docx

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1、2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之书面表达一.书面表达（共10小题）.（2021 衢州）为助力打造“书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文 活动，请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述 阅读给你带来的好处。要求：（1）短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使 用；（2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：90110。参考词汇：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure.（2021台州）假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封电子邮件，介

2、绍你校美 食文化节（food festival）的相关内容及举办目的，并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容 包括：2： 00 p.m.Friday.June 25ththe school playgroundActivitiescook, have something delicious.experience Chinese food culture, raise money for charity.注意:（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥;（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;（3）词数：80 - 100o邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To： AndrewFrom L

3、i HuaHi, AndrewHow is it going?Looking forward to your reply.Motherland in My Heart【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Besides,! attended the speech contest in which I told a story about a hero.止匕夕卜，我参力口 了 演讲 比赛，我讲了一个英雄的故事。定语从句。【高分句型二】I think this event is very meaningful.觉得这个活动很有意义。宾语从句。【解答】Motherland in My HeartL

4、ast month,our school held an event with the theme of Motherland in My Heart* to express our love for our motherland.（目 的）During the event,we had many activities,including singing red songs and telling stories about the Red Army.（活动）I took part in the singing competition.（经历）Besides,! attended the sp

5、eech contest in which I told a story about a hero.Many students were moved by my story.高 分句型一】I think this event is very meaningful.【高分句型二】Pm proud of my country.（感受）1 hope our motherland will become much greater and everybody can live a better life.（希望）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写

6、作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。4.（2021 杭州）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适 当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi Li Ping,How is everything going with you? Next week my cousin Mike is staying with me Were having a party next Saturday.Please comelWell have lots of drinks.But if you remember, can you bring some Chinese food ? T

7、he party will be starting at 6 pm.What time do you think youll be coming? Ill probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party.Do you think youll be able to stay and help?Anyway, hope you can make it.Please write back to tell me if you can come or not.All he best,MattDear Matt,Li P

8、ing 【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Its good to hear from you.很高兴接到你的 。be good to do sth做某事很好。【高分句型二】I am really looking forward to it!我真的很期待！look forward to 期待【解答】Dear Matt,Its good to hear from you.【高分句型一】Everything is fine with me here.Thanks for the invitation!（感谢邀请）I will definitely come!It will be good to

9、 meet Mike.Ill arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods like dumplings and zongzi for you.I hope you would like them.Dont worry.I will stay after the party to help you clean up.（至（J 达时间以及带的物品）Thanks again for the invitation.I am really looking forward to it!高分句型二】

10、All the best,Li Ping【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。5. （2021温州）在中国传统文化中.“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家, 温暖而有力量。请你结合以下图，以“Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文.让外国朋友 了解中国文化中的“家”。Home【考点】图表作文.【分析】高分句型一:When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing ou

11、r achievements and happiness.当我们的家人回家团聚时，我们围坐在桌子旁，提供我们的成 就和快乐。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。高分句型二：Home is always waiting for you.家总是在等你。be always doing sth 表示总是做某事。【解答】Home means a lot to every Chinese.（弓I 出 话题）When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing ourachievements

12、and happiness.【高分句型一Home becomes the warmest place.（家是最温暖的地方）It s a place full of love.Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call.However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families.（家是充:就爱的地Its also a place full of strength.Whenever we have difficulties

13、, we can return home.Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.（家是充满力量的地方）So how long have you been away from home ? Come back.Home is always waiting for you. 【高分句型二】（建议）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己

14、的思想，进而完成写作任务。6. （2021金华）假如你叫Darning,本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动（study tour）。 请根据以下表格中的内容，给外籍教师Mike发一份邮件，告知你们的计划，并邀请他 一同前往。注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80100；（4）邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点内容要点参考词汇When and where to goZhejiang University, this SaturdayHow to goBy trainWhat to doVisi

15、t., talk with., learn about,.What to takePassport, OtherMeet at the school gate, 7： 30 am, .Dear Mike,Yours,Darning【考点】图表作文.【分析】高分句型一：Would you like to join us?你愿意加入我们吗？ would like to do sth表示想做某事。高分句型二：Looking forward to seeing you!期待见到你！ look forward to doing sth 表示期待做某事。【解答】Dear Mike,My classmate

16、s and I are going to Zhejiang University for a study tour this Saturday.lt is one of the best universities in China and also my dream university.（什么时候和谁去哪里）When we are there, well go around the campus and visit the labs and libraries, and learn about history.We will also talk with the teachers and s

17、tudents there.（做的事情）Would you like to join us? 【高分句型一If yes, please remember to take your passport because well take the train.And we will meet at the school gate at 7： 30 on Saturday morning.（考前须知）Looking forward to seeing you!【高分句型二】（期待）Yours, Darning【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连

18、贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。7. （2021 嘉兴）校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动筹划了两个工程。假设你是学生会成 员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个工程的活动内容及其益处。要点提 示如下：ProjectsA School Trip DayA Sports DayActivitiesSfly kitesShave ball games have a picnicplay tug - of - war （拔河）Benefits develop friendship develop friendship（益处） feel relaxed ke叩 fit注意：(1)短文必须

19、包含表中你所选工程的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。During the Health Week, we will have .【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there.中午，我们将在那里的一个小湖附近 野餐。will +动词原形，表示一般将来时态，表示将要做某事。【高分句型二】As a part of these activities, we should not only develop friends

20、hip with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and not be affected by the pressure of study.作为这些活动的一局部，我们 不仅要与同学们开展友谊，而且要放松自己，不受学习压力的影响。not only .but also .不仅而且。【解答 J In health week, we will have A School Trip Day on Friday.This is the plan of the day, we will walk to the Lakeside Park to start o

21、ur journey.In the morning, we will have a kite flying competition.At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there.【高分句型After lunch, we will go boating on the lake.We can feel inner peace when we are rowing on the bluewater.As a part of these activities, we should not only develop friendship w

22、ith our classmates, but also relax ourselves and not be affected by the pressure of study.高分句型二】【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。8.（2021绍兴）上个月，你们班为Children* Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次话动和你的体会。Things you didThings youve learned develop life skill

23、hand out notices make things like. sell the things give away the money注意:（1）矩文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节;（2）你的体会至少两条；（3）词数：80 - 100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale短文首句：Last month, our class had a charity sale.【考点】图表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale kno

24、wn by others,在销售前 两天，我们发出通知，让别人知道我们的销售情况。不定式作目的状语【高分句型二】I think it was a meaningful experience.我认为这是一次有意义的经历。宾语从句【解答】Last month, our class had a charity sale.Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.（发通知）【高分句型Then we made different things like food and toys.（做

25、东西）It was so much fun!When everything was ready, we started to sell the things.（卖东西）To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time!At last, we gave away the money we made to Childrens Home.（捐钱）I think it was a meaningful experience.高分句型二】Making things helps develop our life skills.Mea

26、nwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others welLLast but not least, helping people makes us happy.（感受）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发 挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。9 .（2021丽水）外教Steve爱好艺术，喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验次中国文化。 假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过周末。weekend内容要点参考词汇plan/activitiessports (or

27、 music/ drawing )paint, play basketball.experience of Chinese culturesmake jiaozi , write with aChinese brush.注意：（1）文中必须包含上表中的两个要点，可适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；（3）词数：80-100：开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ToSubjectWeekend PlanHi, Steve!Fm Li Hua, I hear youd like to experience some more Chinese cultures before go

28、ing back.Yours,Li Hua【考点】图表作文.【分析】高分句型一：So why not come to my home for the weekend?那为什么不来我家过周末呢？ why not do sth表示为什么不做某事。高分句型二：After that, we can practice writing with a Chinese brush together.之后，我们可以一起练习用 毛笔写字。句子中practice doing sth表示练习做某事。【解答】Hi.Steve!Im Li Hua.I hear youd like to experience some m

29、ore Chinese cultures before going back.So why not come to my home for the weekend?【高分句型一】I have a good plan!（引出话题） As both of us like sports, lets play basketball in the gym around my home in the morning.After that, we can practice writing with a Chinese brush together.【高分句型二】Its not easy but makes

30、us peaceful.You can also sense the beauty of the Chinese characters.n To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China, It must be meaningful to have jiaozi made by yourself.I am sure you will have great fun.（计戈及5舌动） Wait for your reply!Yours,Li Hua【点评】能够根据

31、提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。10 .（2021湖州）假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一 篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80-100oARTICLES WANTED!Being Healthy Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food? What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think

32、!Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.【考点】提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy.人彳门越来越重视保持健康。pay more and more attention to doing sth 更加关注做某事。【高分句型二】I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go out

33、side doing some sports.我过去经常坐在 书桌前太长时间，很少出去做一些运动。used to do sth过去常常做某事。【解答】People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy.【高分句型一】Ways such as doing exercise, eating healthy food help a lot.But I think doing exercise is more important.（运动更重要）For me, I used to sit at the desk for too lon

34、g and seldom go outside doing some sports.1高分 句型二】As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily.But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel energetic and healthier.（保持健康的想法）Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise.And I find it does good to bo

35、th the mind and the body.（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。考点卡片1 .提纲作文【概念】提纲作文是近几年中考英语书面表达的热点题型.命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形 式（如书信、报道、通知、日记等）有机结合在一起进行考查，使该类书面表达试题综合性 越来越强.2 .提纲作文的特点提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作.这 实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定.因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉 及到，一个也不能遗漏

36、.3 .思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥.因此, 该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地表达考生的英语思维能力.3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内 容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺 序和语言要求，连句成文.注意句子间的正确联系，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样.【写作举例】假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人-妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据要求写 一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈.要点：1、简单介绍妈妈.2、感激妈妈的理由.3、如何感激.注意：

37、1、词数100左右.2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3、开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数.Everyone has a person he wants to say thank - you to in his deep heart. I owe my great gratitude to my mother.Li Hua3.(2021宁波)假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了祖国在我心中”的主题活动(theme event), 请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英 语报投稿。注意：(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校

38、名；(3)词数80 - 100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。Motherland in My Heart(1) purpose:express love for our countryactivities:sing red songs,.(2) my experience； .(3) my feeling,my hope-*.Motherland in My Heart4. (2021 杭州)假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适 当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi Li Ping,How is everything going with you? Next week my

39、 cousin Mike is staying with me Were having a party next Saturday.Please comelWell have lots of drinks.But if you remember, can you bring some Chinese food? The party will be starting at 6 pm.What time do you think youll be coming? Ill probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the par

40、ty.Do you think youll be able to stay and help?Anyway, hope you can make it.Please write back to tell me if you can come or not.All he best,MattDear Matt,案例分析第一步：审题本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人 -妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈，写作时注意 以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、简单介绍妈 妈.2、感激妈妈的理由.3、

41、如何感激.二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围 内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可 以按照要点所给的顺序写.三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.四.注意使用高 级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点.第二步：构思文章应该按照总述-分述”的结构分为四段段.第一段：点题，说明要感激的人.第二段：简单介绍妈妈.第三段：感激妈妈的理由.第四段：如何感激.第三步：完稿根据要点，按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料，力求拼写正确，行文连贯，连接自然，语言规范， 词语丰富，句型多样，语法结构准确无误，表达简明扼要，慎用长难句.高分范文Everyone has a pers

42、on he wants to say thank - you to in his deep heart. I am very grateful to my mother.My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a normal university.（高分句型） She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher.（简单介绍妈妈）She takes good care of me every day, especially this year whe

43、n I am in Junior Three. She often cooks delicious food for me and helps me clean up my room.Whats more, she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.（高分句型二） Most important of all, whenever I get upset or lose heart, she will encourage me until I have been cheered up.

44、 She always says, Heaven will always leave a door open. As long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed. （感激妈妈的理由）Now I try my best to study and spend almost all my time on my lessons in order to get into a good high school next year. This is the best way for me to thank my mother.（如何感激）2.图表作文

45、【概念】图表类写作题一向是中考书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了，文 体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究, 阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点，然后组织语言进行写作，必 要时还要加入作者自己的观点.和看图叙事不同的是，写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述，只需重点引用能支持 观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象，要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特 定的时间用过去时外，常用一般现在时.【结构】图表作文的结构通常是三段式：第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势，简要概述图表所揭示的信息.第二段分析

46、原因.第三段提出解决问题的方法或建议.【考查形式】.调查图如2006年河南试验区中考卷关于“学生吸烟情况”的调查图，2005年包头市关于学生视力下降原因的调查；1 .表格如2006年盐城中考卷根据表格设计宣传单饼提出给驾驶员和行人的2条建议；2005年大连 中考卷关于班级去年今年情况比照的表格等；2005年哈尔滨中考关于压岁钱的使用情况表.2 .柱图如2006年青海中考卷关于”学生上网目的”的调查.【写作方法指导】一、写作图表作文时应该注意的几个方面：1 .要对图表作简要的主题介绍.2 .切忌不加详细分析、罗列数字.要进行横向、纵向的比拟，寻找规律性的信息，通过计 算找出局部与整体、局部与局部

47、之间的关系，如增减的绝对数字、百分比、分数或倍数等.3 .分析原因，寻找规律，把握主题.4根据分析所得信息得出结论.二、写作过程仔细审题永远是写作中最重要的局部.认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同 信息间的关系，整理要点.图表作文的结构通常是三段式：第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势，简要概述图表所揭示的信息.第二段是解释原因的段落，一般要用到一些过渡句.第三段提出解决问题的方法或建议.写作时注意直截了当、尽快入题，适当加入自己的议论，力争做到观点明确，不要拐弯抹角, 拖泥带水，使人读后一头雾水.三、考前须知文章应包括图表所示内容，但不是全部写到；表达调查结果时要防止重复

48、使用百分比；最重 要的是要有说明自己观点的句子.书写要规范，包括大小写、标点符号等.写作之后还要注 意认真检查，改正错误.【写作举例】英语课上老师让同学们讨论网上购物的利与弊，根据你们组的讨论结果，请你做代表发言. 要求：1.语言流畅、规范；2 .包含提示内容，并适当发挥；.词数80左右.禾II (advantages)弊 (disadvantages)方便；24小时营业；不用排队看不见物品；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣案例分析这是一篇提示性作文，要求答题者根据提示写出网上购物的利与弊.同时要联想出与advantages 有关的 词语：convenience， open 24 hours a day, do not q