河北省廊坊市2022年高三三模英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英 语2022.5 考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ADream FreedomBy Sonia LevitinAge L

2、evel: 9-12Dream Freedom is based on a real-life teacher and her students. After reading a newspaper article to her class about atrocities （暴行）in Sudan, Miss Hazels class wants to help. Their research uncovers a way to buy back slaves and the students work to raise money to purchase liberty for as ma

3、ny slaves as they can and to educate others about human rights and freedoms.God Bless Youy Mr. RosewaterBy Kurt VonnegutAge Level: 16-18This novel is told mostly through a collection of short stories that feature the interactions of the primary trustee of the philanthropic Rosewater Foundation, and

4、the people of Rosewater County, Indiana. Eliot, a drunk and a volunteer firefighter, has decided to actually give all his money to the needy, which makes people doubt whether he is normal.GracelingBy Kristin CashoreAge Level: 14-16Katsa9s Grace is killing, which she has tempered to fighting and been

5、 put to use by her manipulative （操纵的） uncle, to torture people. Katsa dislikes her uncle and being forced to hurt people so she moonlights as a rescuer as part of a secret council shes formed to promote fairness and honesty over cruelty and abuses of power.Weeping Under This Same MoonBy Jana LaizAge

6、 Level: 14-16The book alternates between the different perspectives of Hannah, an American teen who feels herself out of tune with her family and the world, and Mei, a young artist of Chinese origin desperate about life. Hannah,has become考查动词时态。根据句意和时间状语in recent days可知,应该用现在完成时。36. a考查冠词。后面是名词dance

7、,故填a。37. steps考查名词单复数。step是可数名词，在这里应该是复数形式。38. energetic考查形容词。修饰名词exercise routine,故用形容词形式。39. to get考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do是固定用法。40. because/since/as/for考查状语从句。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系。41. across/upon考查介词。come across是动词短语，意为“偶然遇到”。42. thought考查动词时态。此处是对过去的事情的陈述，因此谓语用一般过去时。43. flowing考查非谓语动词：gets the happ

8、y feeling flowing说明这种幸福的感觉在延续，所以用现在分词形 式作宾语补足语。44. constantly考查副词。修饰谓语局部，应该用副词形式。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）One possible version:Dear Chris,I am more than happy to know that you are coming to study in our city and live in our community next term. As for the living conditions here are some details

9、for your reference.Our community lies beside the West Lake of our city, which offers beautiful scenery and fresh air. There are so many bus stops and shared bikes nearby that you can easily go anywhere. When it comes to our neighbors, they are quite friendly and helpful. In addition, on some traditi

10、onal festivals, we have enjoyable outdoor activities to know each other better.If you have any other questions, just feel free to ask me. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分） One possible version:In the third month, he ordered the workers to build big houses and ships. After the h

11、ard work of the workers, the island became a beautiful place. The young king would wear simple clothes and spend very little from his earnings. He used his remaining earnings to buy a large number of necessities of life and transported them to the island for storage, Nine months passed. The king cal

12、led the people together and told them that he wanted to go to the island right now, but he was refused.Now it was a full year and the king would be taken to the island. The people dressed up the young king and took him around the country to say goodbye to others. However, this king was unusually del

13、ighted to leave the kingdom. They felt puzzled and asked him, “All the other kings would cry at this moment. Why are you laughing?, He replied, While all the other kings were lost into the luxuries of the kingdom, I always thought about the future and planned for it. I have turned the deadly island

14、into a beautiful place where I can stay peacefully and happily.passionate about saving the whales and the environment, turns her energy to helping needy people. Their stories come together as Hannah and Mei become friends and help each other heal and hope.1. Which book is based on a true story?A. Gr

15、aceling.B. Dream Freedom.C. God Bless You, Mr. RosewaterD. Weeping Under This Same Moon.2. Who has determined to give money to the people in need?A. Eliot.B. Katsa.C. Hannah.D. Miss Hazel.3. What are the four books mainly about?A. The education on human freedom.B. The interaction with local people.C

16、. The fight against the forces of evil.D. The experience of helping others.BHudson River Travels, the excellent resource for top-rated experiences in the historic Hudson Valley, has restarted sightseeing travels while following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) guidelines to prov

17、ide a comfortable and safe environment for all crew and passengers. Hudson River Travels is currently offering its sightseeing travel at 2:30 pm Wednesday through Sunday, as well as an 11 am travel on Saturdays. Following CDC standards, masks are required on all travels. With public and private even

18、ts restarting on the Rip Van Winkle II, customers are urged to reference the Hudson River Travels website for the most up-to- date traveling times.The company has been closely monitoring state and local guidelines while being knowing of information published by the Passenger Travel Association (PTA)

19、. The passenger travel community has always been highly focused on making sure of the safety of its crew and guests, now more than ever. PTAs Safety and Security Committee recently published a guidance document covering best practices for reopening and recommendations from the CDC on how to best lim

20、it the effects of the present diseases. This provided the necessary framework for strengthened operation standards moving forward.More safety measures are currently in place that focus on the monitoring of employee and passenger health, proven health practices, social distancing, personal protective

21、 equipment, and thorough cleaning. Travel schedules will be updated weekly based on demand and as new information is provided, with increased travel capacities as restrictions lift.Nothing is more important than the health and well-being of our crew and passengers as we continue operations during th

22、is time,“ said Hudson River Travels VP of Sales & Marketing Drew Yochum. We manage to continue assessing, and updating our standards to keep you safe. Thanks for supporting our small, family-owned business during these trying times. We cant wait to see you.4. When is a passenger allowed for sightsee

23、ing travel?A. 2:30 pm Tuesday.B. 11:00 am Wednesday.C. 2:30 pm Monday.D. 11:00 am SaturdayWhat has the passenger travel community been highly focused on?A. A guidance document.B. Safety of its crew and guests.C. Up-to-date traveling times.D. personal protective equipment.5. What is the VPs attitude

24、towards the passengers?A. Welcoming.B. Patient.C. Anxious.D. Worried.6. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Travel.C. Medicine.D. Environment.CFrance is experiencing an unusually mild winter, which has led to low snowfall in ski areas across the country.One affected ski

25、 area is Le Mourtis, in the Pyrenees mountains of southern France. The lack of snow has forced the holiday village to temporarily close its ski runsat the height of the winter season. Local restaurants and hotels are seeing fewer visitors. People who do come to the area are seeking to do other thing

26、s besides skiing. Warmer temperatures have made hiking one of the most popular activities. Recent daytime temperatures at Le Mourtis have reached 10 degrees Celsius. Some hikers even removed winter clothing while making their way across mountain areas containing very little snow.“Skiing? No one toda

27、y can guarantee it J said hotel operator Gillaizeau. He has been making money by renting out two-wheeled motorcycles to help visitors in the area have fun. The scooters can be ridden down grassy mountains. They come with equipment made for riding on snow, but Gillaizeau has attached bicycle wheels i

28、nstead. His ski rental equipment remains untouched. He says he has had to reduce the hours of some workers and expects business losses during the season to drop as much as 15 percent.Many people in the area believe the latest winter is more than just a bad year. The last time France experienced such

29、 a mild December and January was in 1900, French weather officials say. Christelle Robert is an official with Meteo-France, the countrys national weather service. She told Reuters that mild winters and less snow seem to be a clear sign of global warming.Scientists have predicted a continued rise in

30、world temperatures. People connected to the areas ski industry are considering a future with much less snow. If such weather continues, ski resorts around 1, 600 meters above sea level will be so warm that they will not even be able to use artificial snow because it will melt.A. A medical report.C.

31、A weather forecast.7. A tourist handbook.D. An economic journal.A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, some researchers said. They hoped what they developed could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.Breast

32、cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses last year alone. Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms.In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get an examination of a breast every

33、three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms（乳房 X 光检查）either return a false positivemisdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing the disease as it sp

34、reads.Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States, The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient hi

35、story to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their Al model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers.Further, the AI showed a reduction in the proportion of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified -5. 7 percent in the US and 1. 2 pe

36、rcent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9. 4 percent among US patients and by 2. 7 percent in Britain.“The earlier you identify a breast cancer, the better it is for the patient J Dominic King, UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. We think about this tech

37、nology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient ultimately, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics theyve had.”Whats the text mainly about?A. Regular screening is important for women who are over 50.B. AI is more powerful than experts in diagnosing breast cancer.C. Breas

38、t cancer is one of the most common cancers in women.D. The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better the result is.12. What is of great importance in discovering breast cancer at an early stage?A. Daily scanning.B. Human experts.C. Regular screening.D. A computer program.13. What can we infer

39、about breast cancer from the third paragraph?A. It may be connected with age.B. It can be cured in most cases.C. The patients tend to be negative.D. It is frequently misdiagnosed.14. Whats Dominic Kings attitude toward the new technology?A. Skeptical.B. Favorable.C. Cautious.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；

40、每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards. 16 How can we avoid all this dirt and sunlight and water going to waste? Below are several tips to get started.Create a vision based on your s

41、pace.Think about the space youre cultivating. Is it a yard? A rooftop? A windowsill? A fire escape? How much sunlight does it get? Before you make your garden plans, take a look at models like yours. Dont Google Hawaii dream garden“ if youre in Minnesota. Also, talk to neighbors about what grows wel

42、l in your hardiness zone. 17Make sure youre working with healthy soil.Healthy soil is full of billions of bacteria, fungi and other microbes. What exactly a plant wants can vary. Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate. 18 Soil structure is how the particles are

43、 grouped together. The ideal structure is granular （颗粒的）or it easily breaks into very small pieces. You can get the ideal structure by buying your garden soil in bags at the hardware store or by composting （堆月巴）at home.19You can start a garden in pots or containers, or you can build beds. The decisi

44、on depends on your preferences, space, what youre growing and your budget. Just about anything can be a container for your plant. 20 So long as you drill holes in the bottom and dont let any paint touch the soil. Remember to stay away from anything that has had a toxic use （such as oil drums） and av

45、oid plastics, which can leach chemicals into the soil as they break down from ultraviolet light. Now it would be a great time to build yourself a garden.A. It felt completely hopeless.B. Make containers or raised beds.C. Analyze the structure of chemicals.D. Tomatoes want more clay for water holding

46、.E. You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.F. Once you create the conditions for life to grow, it grows.G. For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I lived with my mother an

47、d three younger brothers. We never had much, but that was OK, for we made ends meet _21.Years later, I was _22 into the University of Pittsburgh and received some academic scholarships that 23 my tuition. Room and board were not included so I chose to pay for the meal plan but not the _24_ because i

48、t was too expensive. I drove my _25 van（厢式货车）to the campus and purchased a _26 pass so as to live in my van.The 27 in Pittsburgh was bad. It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless _28 me to use everything the campus had to offer _29 I wanted to spend

49、as littletime in my van as possible.I spent most of my spare time at the _30. Besides, I often visited my professors9 offices. I didnt really speak much unless _31 to, but not wanting to sit around in my van made me _32_ out of my comfort zone and do new things. I really developed a (n) _33_ personality because of it.Now, I ha