2021-2022学年江西省新余市第四中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江西省新余市第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读选择BKLYN House HotelThis hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest com

2、mercial street is under elevated 函的) subway tracks - but Bushwicks best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.Doubles from $99, room only.Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great

3、value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the fir

4、st US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads. Theres a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby T

5、imes Square, all the lights, camerasand action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?A. It has the most rooms.B. It is located in Manhattan.C. It is Bushwicks best hotel.D. It is decorated with some art works.1. W

6、hat is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.B. Visitors will get a MoodPads as a gift.C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar. 星期一开车送自己的孩子和邻居家的孩子，另一位母亲星期二开车送，另一位母亲星期三 开车送，依此类推，这是时空处的解释说明，因此空处讲的是多位母亲轮流开车送孩子， 故G项（当孩子太小不能走太远时，他们的母亲

7、就轮流开车送他们上学）符合语境。19 .上文说母亲们轮流开车送孩子，此处总结上文，给这种用车模式下定义，再根据空后 的Men also form car pools”可知，男人也会合伙用车，由此可知此处是说这种轮流用车的 模式叫合伙用车，故B项（这叫做合伙用车）符合语境。20 . 根据空后的So more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas.”可知，因此，应该更多地合伙用车以减少路上的汽车数量和汽油使用量，“So” 说明空处应该提到一种原因，这样才会有后面的结果，故

8、A项（汽车开得太多了）符合语 境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中一定要注意and,also,but之类的关联词，这类词往往是解题的重要线 索,例如本篇第1题,根据空前的cars及空后的They a re a Iso a necessary part of life.可 知，车还是生活中必不可少的一局部，这属于汽车的用途，“also一词说明空处应该还会提 到车的一种用途，故C项（车不仅仅是用来娱乐的）符合语境。三、完形填空Back to SchoolI had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. N

9、ow with my lastin middle school, I thought, why not try to 22 something while I still had theopportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face. /zlf thats what you 23, well make it work.”When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed 24 Our daughter, already in colleg

10、e, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was 25 that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I 26 that things would be a little different, 27 if everyone contributed, it wouldnt be difficult.The next day we d

11、rove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose toin occupational therapy （康复理疗）.Days passed in excitement, enrolling in classes,shopping for 29 and attending orientation （入学指导）.I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became 30.1 was simply too old.

12、People would laugh atme. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my 31.As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to 32 attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually my selfconsciousness f

13、aded. I found the classes and assignments 33 and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was 34 No sooner had I begun to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and scien

14、ce were35mystrong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester 36I had a 4.0GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their 37, and I had learned howto comfortably 38 my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a

15、scholarship and got the bachelors degree.As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to39 had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more 40 and enthusiasm forlife. I even became a therapist. Itzs never too late to try again.21. A. studentB. frien

16、dC. classmateD. childA. achieveB. createC. rememberD. improve22. A. wantB. offerC. takeD. acceptA. choicesB. impressionsC. requestsD. reactions23. A. happyB. gratefulC. horrifiedD. relievedA. complainedB. explainedC. noticedD. declared24. A. orB. soC. butD. forA. fillB. majorC. leadD. join25. A. ins

17、trumentsB. clothesC. suppliesD. souvenirsA. anxiousB. confidentC. determinedD. confused26. A. opinionB. promiseC. projectD. decisionA. payB. drawC. avoidD. receive27. A. annoyingB. interestingC. demandingD. depressingA. challengingB. differentC. rewardingD. simple28. A. alwaysB. neverC. everD. still

18、A. endedB. startedC. changedD. returned29. A. dishesB. deedsC. shareD. homeworkA. valueB. saveC. continueD. balance30. A. familyB. societyC. hospitalD. schoolA. timeB. moneyC. energyD. chance【答案】D21. AA22. DC23. BC24. BC25. AD26. CB27. AB28. AC29. DD30. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在孩子们长大后重返学校学习的想法、过程和结果，告 诉

19、我们要不断挑战自己，充实自己，完善自己。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我最后一个孩子上中学的时候，我想，为什么不趁我 还有机会的时候，试着做点什么呢 A. student学生;B. friend朋友;C. classmate同学;D. child 孩子。 由下文的James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice.可知，此处指最小的孩子也上学了，应选D“考杳动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我最后一个孩子上中学的时候，我想，为什么不趁我 还有机会的时候,试着做点什么呢。A. achieve实

20、现,获得;B. create创造；C. remember 记得;D. improve提高。由上文的“I had always longed to get a degree”可知,作者一直想拿 学位，作者认为现在还有机会，为什么不努力实现梦想呢，和上文的longed togeta degree”呼应,应选A。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是你想要的，我们会成功的。A. want需要；B.offer提 供；C. take 拿，取：D. accept 接受。由上文的“When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his fa

21、ce.”可知，作者丈夫是同意作者上学拿学位想法的，说明丈夫知道作者想要 什么，应选A。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向孩子们征求意见时，他们的反响不一。A. choices选 择；B. impressions EfJ象：C. requests请求;D. reactions反响。由卜文语境可知，孩子们对 作者去上学的反响是不一样的，他们有混合的反响，应选D。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们己经上大学的女儿认为这是一个好主意，而高中的约翰 却害怕我们可能同时上大学。A. happy高兴的;B. grateful感谢的；C. horrified惊骇的；D. relieved放心的。由上

22、文的“John, in high school”可知,John将要上大学,他为和作者（妈 妈）一起上大学感到惊骇，应选C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说事情会有点不同，但如果每个人都参与，那就不难 了。A. complained 抱怨：B. explained 解释；C. noticed 注意;D. declared 宣布。由上文语境 可知，作者要去上大学，征询孩子们的意见，此处指作者向孩子们解释（上大学后的）情 况是会有所不同，以往的生活会发生变化，应选B。27. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我解释说事情会有点不同，但如果每个人都参与，那就不难 了。A. or或者；B. so所以；C.

23、 but但是；D. for因为。由本处语境可知，前后句表示转折， 用并列连词but,应选C。28. 考杳动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们开车去社区大学，经过仔细研究，我选择了职业治 疗专业。A. fill装满；B. major主修；C. lead领导；D. join参加。由上文的The next day we drove to the community college可知，作者去社区大学上学了，肯定要选专业，应选B。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿天过去了，在兴奋中，报名上课，购买用品和参加入学指 导。A. instruments 仪器;B. clothes 衣服；C. supplies 日

24、常用品；D. souvenirs 纪念品。由上 文的enrolling in classes可知，作者报名上课了，肯定要买相关的学习用品，应选C。30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己又像个孩子了，但随着第一天上课的临近，我变 得焦虑起来。A. anxious 焦虑的;B. confident 自信的：C. determined 坚决的；D. confused 困惑的。由上文的“I was simply too old. People would laugh at me.”可知，临近上课，因为感 到自己年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，作者感到很焦虑，应选A。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在家

25、人和朋友的鼓励下，我坚持我的决定。A. opinion意 见；B. promise允诺：C. project工程;D. decision决定。由上文语境和下文的I entered my classroom可知，临近上课，因为感到自己年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，作者感到很焦虑，但作者 最后进了教室，说明作者克服焦虑，坚持自己上学的决定，应选D。32. 考查动词词义辨析工句意：第一天早匕当我走进教室时，我选择了后排的座位，希望避 免引起注意。A. pay支付；B.draw画;C.avoid防止：D.receive收到。由上文的“Iwas simply too old. People would laugh

26、 at me.和下文的I chose a seat in the back, hopingt。 12 attention”可知,作者年纪大、害怕被嘲笑，选择教室后面的座位，是为了防止 引起别人的注意，应选C。33. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这些课程和作业很有趣，那天我离开时感觉自己可能适应了 o A. annoying 讨厌的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. demanding 苛求的；D. depressing 使 人沮丧的。由上文的“myself-consciousness faded可知，上课时，作者的自我意识消失了， 说明作者听课入迷了，可得出课程和作业很有趣，应选

27、B。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家学习和履行职责是一项挑战。A. challenging挑战的；B. different 不同的;C. rewarding 有益的;D. simple 简单的。由下文的Nosooner had I begun to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities.”可知,作者刚开始学习,就到了开 车送孩子们去参加活动的时候了，所以学习和做家务经常冲突，学习和履行家庭责任具有 挑战性，应选A。35. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：数学和科学从来都不是我的强项，所以我花了更多的时间在这 些方

28、面。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. ever曾经;D. still仍然。由下文的so I devoted more time to those可知，作者花了更多的时间在数学和科学上，说明这两科作者不擅长， 数学和科学从来不是作者的强项，应选B，36. 考杳动词词义辨析。句意：第一学期结束时，我的平均成绩为4.0,被列入荣誉榜。A.ended 结束；B. started 开始；C.changed 改变；D. returned 返回。由卜文的I had a 4.0GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll”可知,此处指第一学期结束时，作者成绩优秀，

29、上了光荣 榜，应选A。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年，鲍勃和孩子们都尽了自己的一份力量，我学会了 如何舒适地平衡我的学校和家庭生活。A. dishes菜看；B. deeds行为；C share份额；D. homework作业。由本处语境可知，上文讲作者难以平衡学业和家务，随意时间推移，第 二年时丈夫和孩子们都做了自己的那份家务，表示份额，应选C。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第二年，鲍勃和孩子们都尽了自己的一份力量，我学会了 如何舒适地平衡我的学校和家庭生活。A. value重视：B. save节省；C. continue继续；D. balance平衡。由上文语境可知，作者难

30、以平衡学业和家务，随意时间推移，第二年时丈夫 和孩子们都做了自己的那份家务，可得出作者学会了平衡学校生活和家庭生活，两方面都 有收获，应选D。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在上学的最后一天开车离开时，我想到回到学校对我的生 活有多大的影响。A. family家庭；B.society社会;C. hospital医院；D. school学校。由文章 标题Backt。School”可知，此处指重返学校给作者带来的人生大不同应选Do考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我看起来年轻多了，对生活有了更多的精力和热情。A. time时 间;B. money金钱；C. energy活力;D. chance机会。由本

31、处语境可知,通过重返学校再学 习，作者看起来更年轻、时生活更有活力和热情，与enthusiasm并列，应选C。四、根据汉语意思填写单词We hope you will accept our invitation if it suits your（便利）.（根据汉语意思单 词拼写）【答案】convenience【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您觉得方便，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。根据汉语提示以及前 文物主代词your可知，此处应用名词convenience作动词suits的宾语，此处convenience 是不可数名词。故填convenience。40. The boss finally drew

32、 the that the lady wasnt for the job.【答案】conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意：老板最后得出结论，认为那位女士不适合这份工作。作动词drew的宾 语用名词,故填conclusionoAmore detailed（描述）of this work can be found in the article.（根据汉语意思 单词拼写）【答案】description【详解】考查名词。句意：关于这项工作的更详细的描述可以在这篇文章中找到。根据汉语提示“描 述以及前文不定冠词A可知，此处应用名词description单数形式作主语。故填 description。4

33、1. At present, a number of villages and（居 民区） have set up population or marriage education schools.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】neighbourhoods【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，一些村、社区设立了人口教育学校或婚姻教育学校。根 据汉语提示“居民区及空前“villages可知，此处应该填写名词neighbourhood的更数形 式，故填 neighbourhoodSc42. Byway of an introduction, I shall explain some of the

34、（ 历史的）background.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】historical【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为介绍，我将解释一些历史背景。根据汉语提示“历史的以及后文 名词background可知，此处应用形容词historical作定语修饰名词。故填historicaL 五、用单词的适当形式完成句子43. （expose） to the sun for too much time does great harm to ones skin.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】Being exposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有很大的伤害。根据句意，分析句子 可

35、知，此处应用expose的动名词的被动语态（being done）作主语，expose意为“使暴 露，故用其被动语态，be exposed to是固定搭配，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填Being exposed o44. So （absorb） was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】absorbed【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘了告诉她这件事。be absorbed in全神贯注 于，此句为so.that句型，so位于句首引起的半倒装句式，空处用形容词absorbed作表

36、 语，故填 absorbedo45. Mr. Green stood in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one（blame）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to blame【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:格林先生为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不该受责备。be to blame 该受责备，此处省略be用不定式作后置定语，故填toblame。46. The government,(consist)of many agencies, are supposedto servethe people.(所给词的适当形式填

37、空)【答案】consisting【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：政府由许多机构组成，应该为人民服务。分析句子可知，空格处 为非谓语，动词短语consist of由.组成和所修饰的名词government之间是主动关系， 故用其现在分词作后置定语，此处逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填consisting。47. The charming scenery and the hotspring baths combineto make the traveler stay theremost(enjoy).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enjoyable【详解】考杳形容词。句意：迷人的风景和温泉浴

38、相结合，使游客最喜欢呆在那里。分析句子根据 前文make the traveler stay there可知，此处应用enjoy的形容词enjoyable作宾语补足 语。故填 enjoyableo六、单句改错单句改错So many thousands of terrified people died every time when there was an outbreak.48. Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students.49. Mother put up a big pi

39、cnic lunch, because she foresee how hungry we would be.50. I could make no senses of his carelessly written letter.51. What can we do to help them to break out from the difficult position?52. In the last years of the Qing dynasty the Yihetuan had a influence on people in north China.53. It is such d

40、elight to have friends coming from afar.54. When I came in, I found a strange girl seating in the corner.55. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turn down.56. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse pointing to guard her.【答案】去拣 when51. are今isforesee-foresaw52

41、. senses-senseout今away53. a andelight 前加 a54. seating-seatedturn-turned55. pointing- pointed【分析】51. 考查状语从句。句意：每次瘟疫爆发，都有成千上万的人死于恐惧。此处为everytime引 导的时间状语从句，表示每次，when多余。故去掉when。52. 考查主谓致。句意：不是你就是校长要给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。either.or连接并列主语时遵循就近原那么，即与headmaster保持一致，应用单数。故are改为is。53. 考杳时态。句意：妈妈准备了一顿丰富的野餐，因为她预见到我们会很饿。根据

42、上文“Mother put up a big picnic lunch”可知应用一般过去时。故 foresee 改为 foresawo考查固定短语。句意：我看不懂他那封粗心大意的信。结合句意表示看不懂可知短语为 make no sense of。故 senses 改为 senseo考查介词。句意：我们能做些什么来博助他们摆脱困境呢？结合句意表示“摆脱可知短语 为 break awayfrom.故 out 改为 away。54. 考查冠词。句意：清朝末年，义和团对北方人民产生了影响。influence是发音以元音音素 开头的单词，此用ario故a改为an。57.D. Visitors can h

43、ave a good view of the Empire State Building.3. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?A. 212 319 7000.B. 718 388 4433.C. 212 865 5700.D. 212 719 4100.【答案】D1. CD【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三家酒店的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.”可知,布鲁克 林家庭酒店以布

44、鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色，也就是说这家酒店装饰着一些艺术作品，故 D项正确。2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theresa rooftop bar,”可知,住在纽约时代广场酒店的 好处是可以在屋顶酒吧玩得很开心，故C项正确。3 .细节理解题。根据第二段中Visitors eagerto stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great value to expensive及Tel: 212 7194100可知，纽约射手

45、酒店位于曼哈顿的中心，联系 是212 719 4100,因此如果你 想住在曼哈顿的中心，你应该拨打212 719 4100,故D项正确。Sit down, close your eyesand relax.Think about your childhood and the memories you created. What was your favorite childhood memory and what was your favorite as a child? Or what your favorite Christmas present or your favorite cand

46、y bar when growing up? Answers may come easily for some people but for others, it may take more time to think about.Mary Jo McCarthy of Pequot Lakes wants to help others document their childhood memories which could be treasured by current families and for generations to come. McCarthy, 64, a short

47、story author and retired columnist （专栏作家）for the Lake Country Echo weekly newspaper, began hosting a writing seminar （研讨班）titled /ZA Time to Remember”. The closes are limited to 12 people and are conducted in the nursery at Lutheran Church of the Cross in Nisswa and the registration fee is $25.McCar

48、thy said what led her to start the writing seminars was writing others* biographies（传 考查冠词。句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。此处为句型It is such a delight to do sth., delight前需要不定冠词a故delight前加a0考查形容词。句意：当我进来时，我发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。此处为find+宾语+ 宾补结构，seat用来描述girl的状态，用形容词seated ,表示“坐着”的状态，故用形容 词作宾补。故seating改为seatedo考杳非谓语动词。句意：他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且turn与suggestions构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故turn改为turned, 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：Amie Salmon是一名残疾人，在她上学的口子里，有一名看护她 的护士陪着她。分析句子结构可知point在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语nurse构 成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故pointing改为pointedo七、提纲类作文61.假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一那