2021年浙江省温州市中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. （1 分）Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have friend like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /（1 分）The roads arc becoming as more people go to work in the morning.A. widerB. longerC. cleanerD. busier（I 分）Mike, a 7 - year - old boy ha

2、s a great talent for.He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A. artB. sportC. musicD. science（1 分）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate, not letting her parents know that.A. slowlyB. calmlyC. secretlyD. properly（1 分）Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into

3、a village inQinghai.A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through（1 4） 一Simon, Im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon. Well, we finish it today.Its fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt（1 分）At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem t

4、hey reached anagreement.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since（ 1 分）My father me a funny joke and I cant stop laughing every time I thinkof it.A. toldB. tellsC. will tellD. is telling（1 分）- Linda, may I know?一 Certainly.rm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A. why you will visit your grandpa

5、rentsB. how you plan （o spend your weekendD.It was a big publishing company in Europe.(3) Which of the following is probably the writers opinion? A.Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.B.The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.C.Wc may only buy time no matter how wc

6、 save newspapers.Newspapers wont survive unless wc keep improving them.(4) What makes the writers newspapers survive and grow?(请用约 40 词 I口I 答) 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分)16. (5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。she send except December successful(1)1 wont forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last.(2) Every dancer

7、 was in white Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.(3) Betty doubted if the watch was when she saw the Lost and Found notice.(4) John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is novel among Mark Twains works.(5) Mr.Smith called his wife, Honey, a package to you in an hour.Happy birthday!五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词

8、的正确形安尧成以下短文。17.(10 分)Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin, Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two (1) (百)olher girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.Ajayi runs her (2) (自 己的)business making an

9、d selling bags, but she believes it is (3) (仍然)necessaiy for her to learn to read and write.In class, she answers questions (4) (积极).She plays, talks and (5) (讨 论)together with her classmates.She is good at(6)(烹饪).Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy(7) (她们自己)al school.Ajayis (8)(女儿)used

10、to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending school with children.But now.they choose (9) (支持)her efforts.She plans to continue her （10）（教育）fbr four more years, saying it will help her business.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）18. （20分）在中国传统文化中.“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家， 温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以“Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文

11、.让外国朋友 了解中国文化中的“家Home2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1 .【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词：an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指他这样的一个朋友。friend是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰。 故选：Ao.【解答】从more people go to work in the morning判断马路变得更拥挤。使用busier； wider 更宽；longer更长；cleaner更干净。故选：D。2

12、.【解答】art艺术，美术：sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据下文He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.虽然他从来没有学过画画，但是他能够画出漂 亮的画。可知，迈克在绘画方面有天赋，因此是故选：Ao.【解答】A.慢慢地；B.镇定地；C.秘密地；D.可能地。根据题干和选项词义，”不让父母 知道”，可知苏珊是偷偷吃的巧克力，C项“秘密地”符合题意。故选：Co.【解答】over越过，past经过，across指在物体表面I：横穿，through通过，指从物体内部 通过，此处指“从她身边经过，walk p

13、ast sb,从某人身边经过。故选：B。3 .【解答】A不能，B禁止，C不必，D不应该，根据汉语意思：我们不必今天完成。明天 交给王先生就可以了。故选：Co.【解答】A表示在之后，B表示当时候，C表示直到，D表示既然、自从。根据 题干可知会上经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成致，则此处应用until,引导时间 状语从句。故选：Co.【解答】I canl stop laughing every time I think of it,可知是指我爸爸过去给我讲的笑话。动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故选：Ao.【解答】A为什么你去看望你的祖父母.B你计划怎么过周末。C你什么时候去乡下。D 你和谁一起去

14、乡下。根据题干may I know ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从 句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语”你计划怎么过周末 可知选项B符合题意。故选：Bo.【解答】You bet当然;Come on加油；No problem没问题;Thats cool太好了。根据 我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者”可知选择“太好了”符合语境。故选：D。二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意然 后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。4 .【解答】(1) A.代词辨析。A.my我的;B.his他的；C.her她的；D.its它的。

15、句意:他曾 经在我的后背放过一块牌子，上面写着“唱给我听。故选A。(2) C.形容词辨析。A.lired疲倦；B.bored无聊；C.angry愤怒；D.nervous紧张。句意： 我真的很生气。本文故选C。(3) B.副词辨析。A.often 经常：B.never 从不；C.always 总是：D.sometimes 有时。句意： 妮可很害羞。她从不分享。故选B。(4) C.动词辨析。A.mind注意;B.record记录；C.notice注意到；D.decide决定。句意: 大家有没有注意到Nicole的新蓝裙子和她的眼睛相配吗。故选C。(5) D.副词辨析。A.or或者；B.bul但是:

16、C.unless除非;D.because因为。句意:我确 信迈克尔一定在做什么事，因为他一直都是这样。故选D。(6) D.词组词辨析。A.stayed with 和呆在一起；B.talked about 讨论：C.shouted at 对 喊叫：D.looked for寻找。句意：我到处找他。故选D。(7) A.名词辨析。A.box 盒子；B.pocket 口袋;C.wallet 钱包；D.school bags 书包。句意： 正在翻他的情人节盒子里的礼物。下文提到：他把情人节礼物放进了盒子里。故选A。(8) A.动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.met遇见；C.found找到；D.caught被

17、抓到。句意： 快来帮帮我，迈克尔一看见我就说。故选A。(9) B.介词辨析。A.up向上；B.in在里；C.away离开；D.back后面。句意：他把情人 节礼物放进了盒子里。故选B。(10) C.形容词词辨析。A.old老的；B.pretty漂亮的;C.empty空的;D.spccial特别的。句意：他在分发情人节礼物时发现迈克尔罗杰斯的盒子是空。故选C。(11) A.代词辨析。A.nobody没人，用于否定句；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody 些 人；D.everybody每个人。句意：迈克尔罗杰斯是新来的，所以没有人给他准备卡片。 故选Ao(12) B.动词辨析。A.ref

18、used 拒绝；B.forgotten 遗忘；C.expcctcd 期望；D.remembered 记住。句意：我突然意识到我也忘记为迈克尔罗杰斯准备一个情人节礼物。故选B。(13) D.名词辨析。A.list列表;B.desk办公桌；C.signs标志；D.cards卡片。句意:所 以我给了他我的卡片。故选D。(14) C.副词辨析。A.how怎样；B.why为什么;C.what什么;D.where哪。句意:不太 相信我听到了什么。故选C。(15) B.形容词辨析。A.polite礼貌B.sweet甜蜜C.honest诚实D.patient耐心。句意： 也许他有点像那种甜蜜的隐藏的小淘气。故

19、选Bo三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小煦 每小题6分；第2939小题，每小题6 分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第2639小题从所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。12.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America.可知,每年，美国各地都有数万名 3岁到13岁的孩子在不同的国家公园里成为初级护林员。所以儿童能

20、成为护林员。故选 A.(2) D.细节理解题。根据 If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history .and make a promise to be a national park protector. 如果你 想成为一名初级护林员，你需要了解自然和文化历史，并承诺成为一个国家公园保护者。 所以初级护林员应该承诺保护国家公园。故选D.(3) C.总结归纳题。根据 You could become a Yosemites Junior Ranger today

21、 by completing the following steps： , Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center., Complete the pages in the handbook.* Pick up rubbish., Attend a Guided Program., Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center. , Make your official Junior Ranger Promise

22、 at a ceremony., Get your official Junior Ranger Badge.可知， 通过完 成以下步骤，您可以成为约塞米蒂的初级护林员：在最近的游客中心购买初级护林员手 册。完成手册中的页面。捡垃圾。参加指导课程。将已完成的手册和袋垃圾送回游客 中心。在仪式上做出正式的初级护林员承诺。获得你的官方初级护林员徽章。所以在获 得约塞米蒂的初级护林员徽章之前，他们应该完成六步。故选C.13.【解答】(1) D.细节判断题。根据Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of th

23、e country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean, 秘 鲁首都利马位于秘鲁中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋，人口 900多万，是南美洲最大的城市之一， 也是南美洲唯一面向海洋的首都。”可知利马在地图上的位置是D图，故选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据what happened in 1532 and why

24、over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish.1532年发生了什么事，为什么超过90%的秘鲁人说西班牙语。”可知大多数利马 人说西班牙语。故选B。(3) D.词义猜测题。根据后句the wet air water the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow.潮湿的空气给土地“浇水”，使庄稼和植物得以生长。”可知结合选项，应说毛 毛雨和潮湿的空气”浇灌”了地面，所以“drizzle”意为毛毛雨。故选D。(4) B.细节理解题。根据Lima has a long history.The lost Inca c

25、ivilization , is thought to be a mystery.There are many museums, where you can leani ：利马有着悠久的历史。失落的印 加文明被认为是一个谜。有许多博物馆，在那里你可以了解：”可知利马是一个人们可以 学习印加文化的城市。故选B。14.【解答】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据第一段 However, some viruses for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky.They are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses ca

26、n cause deadly diseases, like COVID - 19.然而，一些病毒，例如冠状病毒，是偷偷摸摸的。他们很难识别和发现。 这些病毒可以导致致命的疾病，如COVID-19。可知冠状病毒能造成死亡。故选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第二段段意，疫苗是一种“看起来”与病毒完全相同的东西，主 要由被削弱或被杀死的病毒制成。它们不会让我们真正生病。它们只是刺激和激活我们 的免疫系统，告诉它有害的东西来了。免疫系统将知道这些“病毒”的样子，并发送B细 胞(淋巴细胞)或抗体去发现并杀死它们。与此同时，B细胞会记住它们以备下一次杀戮。 疫苗也可以通过提供从动物或人身上提取的B细胞来

27、起到同样的作用，从而使我们产生 被动免疫。可知，本段主要介绍了接种疫苗可以使我们防备病毒。故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The live - attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry： what might happen once these viruses wake up?减毒活疫苗 被认为是最有效的，但令人担忧的是:一旦这些病毒苏醒，可能会发生什么？可知，与灭活疫苗相比，减毒活疫苗更加有效。故选D。(4) B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了疫苗是帮助身体免受

28、病毒侵害最好的方法之一。因此免疫系统接种疫苗会更有效。故选Bo15.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段 Electronic devices like mobile phones, pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers.Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive.手机、平板、电视和汽车收音机等电子设备都可 能是杀手。大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生

29、存下去。可 知，大多数人认为报纸将被替代。故选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try.有 什么能拯救报纸吗?我决定试下。可知，作者去邦尼埃的报社工作是因为它会死去，而 他要拯救它。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it.We kept improving and we had fun.我们改进

30、了所有 内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。 以及最后一段 Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing.有人可能认为我们是在争取时间，但我们的报纸还活着，还在成长。可知作者可 能同意”除非我们不断改进，否则报纸将无法生存。”故选D。(4) Inspiration from (he performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers.Imagination helped him des

31、ign them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience.His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers lasle.推理判断题。 文中作者从Cirque du Soleil的表演中得到灵感(inspiralion),利用自己对报纸的C业想 象力(imagination),凭借着自己的决心(deteimination)和恒心(keep on trying),从报 纸封面入手，重新设计了整份报纸。根据读者需

32、求不断调整(adjust the newspapers accordingly),提升读者阅读体验，最终使自己的报纸得到读者认可，发行量也逐步提高。 因此答案可以是 Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers.Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience.His determination pushed him(o adjust the news

33、papers according to the readers taste.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分).【解答】(1) December考查名词。根据题干已经关键词snow,可知是指：我不会忘记去年12月温州突然下起的雪，故填December.(2) except考查介词。根据题干the lead dancer, who wore red,可知简领舞，穿的不， 样。句意：所有的舞者都穿白色，除了领舞的简穿红色，故填except.(3) hers考查名词性物主代词。根据题干，可知是指：当贝蒂看到失物招领单时，她怀 疑这块表是不是她的。后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故

34、填hers.(4) the most successful考查形容词。根据题干，可知是指：约翰认为汤姆索亚历 险记是马克吐温最成功的小说。one of lhe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之 一，故填 the most successful.(5) will be sent考查动词。根据题干a package.to you in an hour,可知是指:一小时后 会有包裹寄给你。语态是被动语态，时态是般将来时，用will be+过去分词，故填will be sent.五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。16 .【解答】(I) hundred.考查数词。根据句意：穿

35、着和学校里其他200个女孩一样的粉红色 裙子，及汉语提示可知此处填hundred“百，数字+hundred表示”百”，故填 hundredo(2)own.考查形容词。根据句意：阿雅伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，及汉语提示，可 知此处填own自己的，ones own表示某人自己的，故填own。(3)stilL考查连词。根据句意：但是她相信学习读和写对她来说仍然是必要的，及汉语提 示，可知此处填slill仍然，故填(4)actively考查副词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个副词修饰动词answers。根据句意： 在课堂上她积极地回答问题，及汉语提示，可知此处填aclively”积极地”，故填act

36、ively。(5)discuses.考查动词。由and连接plays, talks和耕畜，构成并列谓语，可判断此空格处 应为动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意：她和她的同学们起玩，说话和讨论，及汉 语提示，可知此处填discuss讨论，第三人称单数形式为discusses。故填discusses。(6)cooking.考查动词。由固定搭配be good at擅长做.可判断此处为名词或动名词。根 据句意：她擅长烹饪，及首字母提示可知此处填cook烹饪”，动名词形式为cooking。故 填 cooking o(7)themselves.考查反身代词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个名词或代词作宾语。根据

37、 句意：他们在学校玩得很开心，及汉语提示可知，此处填themselves她们自己”，固定搭 配enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心，故填themselves。Slaughters.考查名词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个名词或代词作主语。根据句意： 她的女儿们曾经为母亲和孩子起上学而感到尴尬，及汉语提示可知，此处填daughter” 女儿”，由theii可知此处应为名词复数形式，daughter的复数形式为daughters。（9）to support.考查动词不定式。由固定搭配：choose to do选择做.可判断此处为动词 原形。根据句意：但是现在，他们选择支持她，及汉语提示可知此

38、处填support”支持”， 故填 lo supporto（lO）education.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处要填一个名词。根据句意：她计划继 续接受四年以上的教育，及汉语提示，可知此处填education”教育，故填education。六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）.【解答】HomeHome means a lot to every Chinese.（引出话题）When our family members come back home for reunion we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happ

39、iness.【高分句型一】Home becomes the warmest place.（家是最温暖 的地方）It s a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call. Howe ver, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families.（家是充满爱的地方） Its also a place full of strength.Whenever we have difficulties,

40、 we can return home.Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.（家是充满力量的地方）So how long have you been away from home? Come back.Home is always waiting for you.【高分句型二】（倡议）C. when you are leaving fbr the countrysideD. who you ar

41、e going to the countryside with(1 分)- I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.-!It will be a meaningful experience.A. You betB. Come onC. No problemD. Thats cool二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意然 后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10. (15 分)Where could Michael be? I wondered aloud.Mich

42、ael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks on others.He once put a sign that said Sing to Me! on (1)back.It was terrible.Everywhere I went, people I didnt even know started singing to me.When I realized what was happening, I got really (2) .Another time, he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time.N

43、icole was shy.She (3) shared； she always said, Pass. But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share? He asked, Did everybody (4)how Nicoles new blue dress matches her eyes? Nicole*s face turned bright red.Poor Nicole!It was Valentines Day that day.I was sure Michael was up to something somewh

44、ere, (5) he always was.No way was I going to let him pull a prank - ruining someones Valentines Day.I (6) him everywhere.Lunch break was almost over.I must find him and stop him.When I got to the classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogerss desk, digging in his (7) of valentines !Hurry

45、and help me, said Michael as soon as he (8) me.At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogerss box.However, the more I watched, (he more puzzled I became.He was putting valentines (9) .Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogerss box was (10) when he was passing

46、 out his valentines.Michael Rogers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list, so (11) made him a card.I suddenly realized I had also (12) to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers.But everyone made one for me, Michael continued, So Im giving him my (13) .Since weve got

47、the same name Michael.I stood there, not quite believing (14) I was hearing. Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us? ” I asked myself.Maybe he was kind of (15) in a hidden sort of way.三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题6分；第2939小题，每小题6分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四(1)A.myB.his

48、C.herD.its(2)A.tiredB. boredC.angryD.nervous(3)A.oftenB. neverC.alwaysD. sometimes(4)A. mi ndB. recordC.noticeD.decide(5)A.orB.butC.unlessD.because(6)A.staycd withB.talked aboutC.shouted atD.looked for(7)A. boxB. pocketC.walletD.school bag(8)A.sawB.inctC. foundD.caught(9)A.upB.inC.awayD.back(10) A.oldB. prettyC.cmptyD.special(11)A.nobodyB.anybodyC. somebody.everybody(12) A