专题15 必修3 Unit 3-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第15讲必修3 Unit 3练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）Stratford-upon-Avon was Shakespeares（故乡）.1. The authors newly-published novel is full of（新奇的）ideas.2. If someone has an（冒险），they become involved in an unusual, exciting, and somewhat dangerous trip or series of events.3. A（词组）is a group of word

2、s that have a particular meaning when used together, or which someone uses on a particular occasion.4. An（著者）is a person whose job is writing books.5. Journalists were on the（现场）within minutes.6. Hikers need a camping（许可证）for overnight stays in the park.7. You have to work hard to keep（前面）in your cl

3、ass.8. A（海湾）is a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land（黄昏）is the time of day when it starts to get dark while dusk is the time just before night when the daylight has almost gone but when it is not completely dark.9. A（通道）is a long narrow area with walls on either side which

4、 connects one room or place to another.10. An（大使馆）is a group of government officials, headed by an ambassador, who represent their government in a foreign country, which also means the building in which they work.11. You didnt bother me. On the（对立面），I like your company.12. She recognized her mothers

5、 handwriting on the（信封）.13. He needs that（数量）of money to survive.14. A person who is（粗鲁的）speaks or behaves in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people.15. She saw a snake and let out a（尖叫声）.16. The issue will be solved in a（方式）that is fair to both sides.17. A friend in need i

6、s a friend（确实）.18. The music ended and the girl took a（鞠躬）.B. Pirate TreasureOne reason was the poor living conditions.C. Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.D. But what was life actually like for an 18th -century pirate?E. The men also divided the income from stolen goods fairly.F.

7、Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didnt bury their money.【答案】1. E2. D3. B4. G5. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与电影中的海盗生活相比，真实的海盗生活是什么样的。1. 根据空前“In the movies, pirates have exciting and adventurous lives（在电影中,海盗过着刺激和冒险的生 活）以及空后“Which aspects of the movie pirate are real, and which are invented?”（电影中海盗的哪些部分是

8、真 实的，哪些是虚构的？）可知，本句与上文构成转折，提出关于海盗真实生活到底是怎么样的问题。E. But what was life actually like for an 18th-century pirate?（但是18世纪海盗的生活是什么样的呢？）符合语境，故选 E项。2. 根据空前“While movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the average pirate was usually trying to escape from a difficult life. Some were ex-sailors who were

9、treated poorly on their ships.”（电影中的海盗都是追求冒险 的男人，而真实的海盗都是试图逃离艰难的生活。有些人曾是在船上受过虐待的水手）以及空后“Theycame from many different backgrounds.”（他们有不同的背景）可知，第二段讲的主要是海盗的背景和遭遇。电影中 海盗是追求冒险，而现实中很多海盗是为了逃离艰苦生活，上文提到一些海盗是被虐待的水手，故本句应 是在说明另一些海盗的背景。且D选项中others与上文some构成SomeOther结构。D. Others wereescaped slaves who wanted thei

10、r freedom.（有.些则是想要获得自由的逃亡奴隶），符合语境，故选D项。3. 根据空后“In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However, it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things.” （在电影中，海盗有装满金子的箱子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而，海

11、盗偷窃衣物、香料甚至药品等更为常见。他们经常卖这些东西）可知，本段主要讲的电影中和现实中海盗如何获得财富的。B. Pirate Treasure ”海盗的财富“符合语境，故选B项。4. 根据空前“In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However, it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine. They often sol

12、d these things.” （在电影中，海盗有装满金子的箱子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而，海盗偷窃衣物、香料甚至药品等更为常见。他们经常卖这些东西）以及空后“They spent it as soon as they could on women and alcohol.”（他们 会很快把钱都花在了女人和酒上）可知，上文提到了海盗如何获得钱财，后文则提到了海盗是如何花钱的， 故本句也应与海盗如何处理钱财相关，且后文中it指代G选项中moneyo G. Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didnt bury their money.（另外

13、，和电影中的海盗不同，真正的海盗不会把钱埋起来）符合语境，故选G 项。5. 根据空前“Movie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs. Many real pirates also looked like this. Why?”（电影里海盗经常戴眼罩，穿戴木质假肢。许多真正的海盗也是这样的。这是为什么呢？）以及空后“For these reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs?9 （由于这些原因，一些海盗失去了眼睛和腿）可知，上文提出了 为什么现实中有些海盗像电影里海盗一样戴眼罩，戴木质

14、假肢的问题，故本句应是回答产生这一情况的原 因,C. One reason was the poor living conditions.（原因之一是恶劣的生活条件）符合语境,故选C项。X.书面表达（2021 .辽宁高三其他模拟）为了丰富大家的业余生活，你受英语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电 影你好，李焕英“Hi, mom”。内容包括：1 .影片内容：贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；.影片放映的时间、地点；.欢迎大家在英语俱乐部的网站发表影评。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】NOTICETo enrich your life after school, E

15、nglish Club invites you to watch the popular film Hi, Mom, which is a 2021 Spring Festival film directed by JiaLing, an award-winning director and starring JiaLing and Zhang Xiaofei, both household names in China. The film describes the moving stories between Jia and her mother. It will be shown in

16、Class 25, at 7 p. m. this Sunday. Whoever would like to enjoy it is welcome. After watching it, you may post your review at our website. We are looking forward to your participation.English Club【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生受英语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电影你好，李焕英“Hi, mom”。内容包括:1 .影片内容：贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；.影片放映的时间、地点；.欢迎大家在英语俱

17、乐部的网站发表影评。词汇积累使丰富： make.colorftil一enrich电影：film一movie描绘：describepicture发表评论：post ones review一 share ones comments感人的： moving 一touching.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The film describes the moving stories between Jia and her mother.拓展句： The film describes the moving stories that happened between Jia and her mother.【点

18、睛】高分句型 1 To enrich your life after school, English Club invites you to watch the popular film Hi, Mom, which is a 2021 Spring Festival film directed by JiaLing, an award-winning director and starring JiaLing and ZhangXiaofei, both household names in China.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句；非谓语动词to enrich作目的状语 及

19、directed作后置定语）高分句型 2 Whoever would like to enjoy it is welcome.（运用了 whoever 引导 的主语从句）每每每日领券专享超低价 周推送甄选教学资源清单 月分享名校名师私享课程及课件不定期领取教辅图书及学科网独家试卷 专属客服快一步获取服务扫一扫二维码关注学科网服务号一键获取所有服务，满足需求更快一步回复：教学模板领取35套教学ppt模板【答案】1. birthplace / hometown 2. novel 3. adventure 4. phrase 5. author 6. scene 7. permit 8. ahead

20、 9. bay 10.Nightfall 11. passage 12. embassy 13. contrary 14. envelope (比较：envelop n.信封 vt.遮盖; 包围)15. amount 16. rude 17. scream 18. manner 19. indeed 20. bowII.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)When he got bored he(wander) around the fair (集市).1. As a punishment, she was not(permit) to attend any sch

21、ool activities.2. She sat there(stare) into space.3. It can be hard for even a trained doctor(spot) the symptoms of lung cancer.4. His brother is(account) as a great scholar.5. Thousands of people crossed the border of the two countries,(seek) refuge (避难)from the war.6. When someone(scream), they ma

22、ke a very loud, high-pitched cry, for example, because they are in pain or are very frightened.7. (bow) politely, Jim said thanks to the man who helped him.8. This is an extremely(scene) part of America because of its scenery.9. It is Henry Adams, an American business man,is lost in London.10. Will

23、you permit us(use) this room for a meeting this afternoon?11. The rule of the club dont permit(smoke).12. As matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.13. The next morning rd just about given myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship.14. His eyes stare at is left of the brothers5 dinner on ta

24、ble.15. The fact is that I earned my passage by (work) as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.16. Mark Twain(bear) in Florida on November 30th, 1835.17. The Million Pound Bank Note is a play(base) on a short story by American Writer - Mark Twain.19.1(swim) in the river when the storm ca

25、me.20. She talked to us a very polite manner.【答案】1. wandered 2. permitted 3. staring 4. to spot 5. accounted 6. seeking 7. screams 8. Bowing (bow n. /bou / 弓；v. /bau / 鞠躬)9. scenic 10. who 11. to use 12. smoking 13. a 14. when 15. what 16. working 17. was born 18. based 19. was swimming 20. inIII.词性

26、、词形转换（请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空）Andy isnt a very(adventure) worker for he is afraid of making mistakes.1. (scene) means the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc.2. A small group of journalists waited on the(pave) outside her house.3. The

27、boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him(permit).4. Something that is(fault) is perfect and has no mistakes at all.5. By the time she had finished, the painting was absolutely(spot).6. If you are an(paid) worker, you do a job without receiving any money for it.7. If you have(patient), you are a

28、ble to stay calm and not get annoyed, for example, when something takes a long time, or when someone is not doing what you want them to do.8. Something that is(believe) can be believed because it seems possible, likely, or real.8.1 1 must offer him an apology for my(rude) last night.11. It is consid

29、ered bad(manner) to stare at people.12. A(phrase) verb refers to a verb combined with an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new meaning.13. He suddenly jumped up and ran outside,(scream) like a mad man.14. He walked aimlessly along the street, head down and shoulders(bow).15. She(

30、seek) the advice of their old friend when she was in Britain.16. They spent the whole day(wander) about seeing the sights.17. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the(necessity) of life.18. It is reported by radio that the earthquake yesterday(account) for five deaths.19. Buy an insu

31、rance policy that covers(accident) damage.20. My boyfriend believes the last one is the least used;(contrary), I believe the opposite.【答案】1.adventurous爱冒险的2. Scenery总风景3. pavement人行道4. permission许可案faultless无缺 点的 6. spotless 无瑕疵的 7. unpaid 无报酬的 8. patience 耐心 9. believable 可信的 10. rudeness 粗蛮 11. ma

32、nners 礼貌 12. phrasal 短语的 13. screaming 尖叫 14. bowed 弯腰 15. sought 寻找 16. wandering 漫游17. necessities 必需品 18. accounted 19. accidental 意外的 20. contrarily 反之IV.短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空）account for; as for; bring up; by accident; go ahead; in rags; on the contrary; on the spot; stare at;take a chanceThe presi

33、dent and the president alone must his governments reforms.1. The beggar dressed begged for food in the downtown.2. You may the matter at the meeting for consideration this afternoon.3. the future, time will tell.4. You didn*t bother me., I like your company.5. with your plan. Tm all fbr it.6. Someti

34、mes you just have to, and correct your mistakes as you go along.7. Try this experiment:a color for about a minute and then close your eyes.7.1 dont know whether they did it or by design.10. The bad egg tried to escape but was caught.【答案】1 .account for 2. in rags 3. bring up 4. As for 5. On the contr

35、ary 6. Go ahead 7. take a chance 8. stare at 9. by accident 10. on the spotV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）1. The next morning, I had just given myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上, 我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。1.1 was in bed suddenly I heard someone shouted, Iceberg! Iceberg ahead!,9 我正睡在床上，突然听到有人高喊：“冰山

36、！前面有冰山！”Indeed, sir, I hope youUl come here you like.真地，先生，我希望您想来的时候就来。3. The money is yours, spend it you like.这笔钱是你的，按你喜欢的方式花！4. As a fat cat, he can buy he likes.作为大款，他喜欢啥买啥。5. Well, towards nightfall I found myself to sea by a strong wind.夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。6. Morning found Christie flowers

37、 in the garden.清晨克里斯蒂在花园里浇花。7. And it was the shipbrought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到英国来的。8. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman,is lost in London,是一个叫亨利亚当斯的美国商 人在伦敦迷了路。9. He showed me the exact spot he had asked her to marry him.他把他当初向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。【答案】1. when 2. when 3. whenever 4. as 5. whatev

38、er 6. carried out 7. watering 8. that 9. who 10. whereVI.课文语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）The story was set in London in 1903. Henry, an American,1(rescue) in the sea by accident.2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he was wandering in the street, 3 (hunger). He 4(spot) by two rich b

39、rothers and was invited to step into a house. Henry was given5 envelope with money in it and asked not 6(open) it until two PM. With the envelope inhis hand, Henry entered a restaurant. He ordered some food. After 7(eat) it was time for him to openthe envelope, in which he found a million pound bank

40、 note. The owner and the waiter were 8(shock).They couldnt believe Henry who was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry 9 his comingto his little eating place 10 even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.1.2.3.4.5.8.7.8.9.10.【答案】1. was rescued 2. Lost 3. hungry 4. was spotted 5. an 6. to o

41、pen 7. eating 8. shocked 9. for 10. and vn.【过关练】状语从句专练(2021 天津市宝垠区第一中学高三期末)Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.A. AsB. WhileC. As thoughD. Since【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。A.As由于，尽管；B.While虽然 但是；CAsthough好像，仿佛；D.Since自从，由于。由句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以空处应用 表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句，C项引导方式状语从句，排除

42、；D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语 从句，排除；选项A和B可用于引导让步状语从句，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装，本句为陈述句，排 除A项，故选B项。1. (2021 天津高三期末)If you dont grasp this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另 一个机会。A. before在以前；B. since自从；C.until直到；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，

43、这里指的是,在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年，before在此语境下可翻译为“过(之后)才7故用before。故选 A项。2. （2021 天津静海区静海一中高三月考）-How long will it be your brother attends university?-Half a month.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：还要多久你弟弟才上大学？ 半个月。A. since自从，因为；B. before 在之前；C.until直到；D. when当。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型：It will be +时间段+ b

44、efore”还要才:故选B。3. （2021天津南开区高三期末）We were all confused why he left the job he was so well paid in that bigcompany.A. ifB. untilC. onceD. when【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工 作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，所以是“当时候，故选D项。4. （2021 黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末）If you are travelling customs are really fo

45、reign to you,please do as the Romans do.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你旅行的地方的风俗习惯对你来说真的很陌生，那么请入乡随俗。 where引导地点状语，相当于in the place where.,表示“在地方”。故选A。5. （2021 黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）Two years ago, a new school was set up there hadonce been a factory.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【

46、解析】考查状语从句。句意：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点状语从句， 表示”的地方”应用where。故选D。6. （2021 黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）一May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?一No. You cant go out your homework is being done.A. beforeB. asC. untilD. after妈妈，今天下午我可以和汤姆一起去玩吗?【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析和原因状语从句。句意:不，你不能出去,因为你将做你的作业。A. before在之前;B.a

47、s随着;因为;C.until直到；D. after在之后。分析可知，“your homework is being done（你在做家庭作业广应是前文“You can go out（你不能出去户的原因，应选择表达因果逻辑关系的连词。故选B项。7. （2021 黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末）No sooner these words than the warden hit him on the headwith the soup spoon.A. had the boy spokenB. has the boy spokenC. did the boy speakD. was the boy spe

48、aking【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：男孩一说出这些话，监狱长就用汤匙打他的头。“no soonerthan”是一个 固定搭配，常引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时，意为：一就, no sooner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将过去完成时的助动词had提前。故选A。8. （2021 ,天津南开区南开中学高三月考）Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas more people have access to fair and affordable healthcare services.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：平衡地区医疗资源，以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A. ever since自以后；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管，即使；D. so that以便于。分