广州小升初形容词、副词的比较级和最高级.docx

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1、e神舟教育Shen zhou Education中小学1对1个性化辅导形容词、副词比较急最高级一、三合一检测错难题再现：1)用适当的代词填空(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.3. F ather bought a desk for(I, my, me, mine).8. Each of the students(have, has) a pen pal.9. He has a dog. I want to have(it, one), too .10. I want(some, any) bananas. Give me these big(one, ones).3

2、)写出下列单词的复数形式cityzoo countrytooth mouse boy tree horse bus fox branch baby familydish radio photo piano knife_)4. There are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese )5. Can you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. book C. horse)7. The are flying back t

3、o their country.A. Germany B. GermanysC. Germans)9.Isawmany in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC .people” s ()10.The green sweater is his_A.brotherB. brothersC. brother1 s严谨进取博学敬业C*户中小学i对i个性化辅导Q/ Shen zhou Education考点分析：主要考查形容词和不定代词在一起的用法，应该是不定代词+形容 词。()9. The Thames is the river inLondon. A. famous.B.

4、 most famousC. morefamousD. famousest考点分析：主要考查形容词的最高级，多音节词famous的最高级。三、按句意及首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整。(10分). Today I am f but yesterday I was busy.考点分析：主要考查形容词的free,与busy互为反义词。2 . The movie star is veryf. Many people knowhim.考点分析：主要考查形容词famous.9 . The box is h. I cant carry it.考点分析：主要考查形容词heavy,主要要在句子理解出来。5

5、. My sister wins very (well) . But my brother swims (well) than my sister.考点分析：主要考查well的原级和比较级。四、课后作业.复习形容词副词比较急最高级1 .完成下列习题1)根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1. My brother is two years(old) than me.2. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes?she is.3. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours o

6、r hers? Hers is.5. . Benjumps(high) than some of the boys in his class.6. Does Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7. My eyes are(big) than hers.8. Which is(heavy) ,the elephant or the pig?9. Who gets up(early) ,Tim or Tom?10. Do the girls get up(early) than the boys? No,they.11. Jim runs(slo

7、w). But Ben runs(slow).严谨进取博学敬业中小学1对1个性化辅导e神舟教育Shen zhou Education2）选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years(old,older).She is one year(older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter(taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yester

8、day ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels (good,better) now.严谨进取博学敬业升舟教育if Shen zhou Education中小学1对1个性化辅导2）选择填空严谨进取博学敬业C*户中小学i对i个性化辅导Q/ Shen zhou Education2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japanese

9、s, GermenC. Japanese,Gemian C.Japanese, Germans6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ?fish B. are, fishsC.is,fishs D. are,fish10 .The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher s C.t

10、eachers D.teachers11 . In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box二、形容词副词用法讲解：一）原级的用法L只能修饰原级的词，very, quite, so, too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至 于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构“甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+

11、as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙 的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是 乙的几倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。严谨进取博学敬业C*户中小学i对i个性化辅导Q/ Shen zhou EducationTom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。（2）“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级

12、+as+乙”中不如乙.例如，This room is not as / so big as that one .这个房间不如那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙 例如，He doesn t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二）比较级的用法1可以修饰比较级的词，much, alot, far,的多alittle, abit,一点儿 even 甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger t

13、han before .汤姆甚至比 以前更 年轻。This train runs much faster than that one .这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还 认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构（1）二甲+be+（倍数）+形容词比较级+than+4”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙.几 倍”例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。二甲+实意动词+（倍

14、数）+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙 几倍”例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还 早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。（2）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River

15、is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江 比 中国的其他所有的河都长。严谨进取博学敬业C*户中小学i对i个性化辅导Q/ Shen zhou Education=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河 流。注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan

16、.长江比 日本的任何一 条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示 “甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最例如， Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.=Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. 迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earlier than the other students

17、 in his class. 迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意： Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tomie s class.迈克比汤姆 班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3) “甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthe two+.”表示“甲是两者中较 的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟

18、是两个当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真 了。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。例如，The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you H make.你越认真， 犯的错误越少。“特殊疑问词+ be+形容词比较级，甲o

19、r乙?”例如，Which is bigger, the earth or the moon ?哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”例如，Who draws better, J enny or Danny ?谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？严谨进取博学敬业e神舟教育Shen zhou Education中小学1对1个性化辅导3.最高级常用句型结构是中“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语;表示“ 最的例如,Tomis the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学 生当中最高

20、的。This apple is the biggest of the five .这个苹果是五个当中最大的。 “主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是.,中最的例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class .我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一例如，BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙,or丙？用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which cou

21、ntry is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最 大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙,or丙？ ”用于三者以上的比较例如，Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?你最 喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？同步练习：一、写出下列划线词语的反义词Is Bob a tall or boy?1. Is the box heavy or?2. Are these oranges big or?3. Is her sweater o

22、r old?4. The curtains aren11 t dirty .They are.5. This question isn?l t easy for me.If s too.6. Are you right or?7. Your schoolbag is fulLHer bag is.8. His mother is fat. But his father is.9. There isnn t much tea in the glass.Theref s tea in it.严谨进取博学敬业e神舟教育Shen zhou Educatione神舟教育Shen zhou Educati

23、on中小学1对1个性化辅导二、用所给词的正确形势填空1. My brother is too(young) to go to school.2. Your cup is(small) than mine.3. My watch is(expensive) than yours .4. His handwriting is(good) thanhers.5. Tom is(tall) of his classmates.三、单项选择( )Thisboxis that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC.heavier asD.as heavy as( )Whe

24、n we speak to people,we should be.A.as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly1. ( )Thisbookis that one,but than that one.A.as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as;

25、 as expensive2. ()1 think the story is not so as that one.A.interesting B. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting()His father began to work he was seven years old.A.as old asB.as early asC.sinceD.while()1 think science is than Japanese.A.much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. m

26、ore much important3. ( )This pencil is than that one.A.longest B.longC.longerD.as long() My mother is no young.A.shorterB.longerC. littleD.few()These children are this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 10. ()It was hot yesterday. But it is today.严谨进取

27、博学敬业C*户中小学i对i个性化辅导Q/ Shen zhou EducationA.even hotter B.more hotterC.much more hotD.much hot11. ( )Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A.morebedB.a little worseC.much badlyD.a lot of worse三、小升初链接：形容词副词考点分析(历年小升初联考卷分析) (2022 年)14. This book is than that one.A. much interestingB. interesti

28、ngC. more interestingD. better interesting考点分析：主要考查形容词比较级的用法，这道题主要考查多音节词的形容 I司。7The boy is getting and he will be enough to go to schoolnext week.A. better,goodB. good, better C. good,wellD. better,well考点分析：主要考查get +形容词比较级的用法，get为“变得”的意思。另一 个考点是形容词+enough,表示“足够”六、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。7 . Which is the(popu

29、lar) food in china? 考点分析：主要考查多音节词的最高级。(2022 年)二、选出每组单词中与其它三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内。()4、A.warmB.snowy C.interesting D.cool考点分析：主要考查形容词与其他词的辨别选择题8 () The book is.My sister is in readingit.A.interested, interesting B.interesting,interestingC.interesting,interested考点分析：主要考查形容词interesting和interested的区别。严谨进取博学敬业

30、e神舟教育Shen zhou Education中小学1对1个性化辅导(2022 年)三、找出不同类的单词。()5. A. bigB. cheap C.nearD. safe考点分析：主要考查形容词和其它词性的区分.七、按要求改写句子。2. I jump higher than my brother.(同义句转换)Mybrother than me.考点分析：主要考查副词high,low的比较级用法。（2022 年）二、单项选择(20%)A)选出能替换划线部分的选项，保持句意不变。(5%)() 11. Yesterdaysmeeting was not interesting .A. impo

31、rtantB. excitingC .boring考点分析：主要考查形容词interesting的近义词。三、词汇运用(15%)A)根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。(4%)34. The box is very 1. You can carry it easily . 考点分析：主要考查形容词large.B)根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。(4%)36.Annie has a(圆 的)face。考点分析：主要考查形容词roundo（2022年）选择题（）7. Is there in the book?A. special somethingB. something specialC - special anythingD. anything special严谨进取博学敬业