2021-2022学年重庆市第七中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、重庆市第七中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择PodcastsA Friend Called PipEight-year-old Katie Gregson was determined to persuade her parents to get a dog. A decade later, the devoted border collie dog is proving to be a blessing for Katie, who has diabetes. A fascinating and feel-good account of how she tra

2、ined her pet to become a diabetic alert dog.Phoebes FallThis podcast follows a major investigation by the Age newspaper into the mystery and unanswered questions surrounding the death of 24-year-old Phoebe Handsjuk, who was found at the bottom of a garbage chute in a luxury Melbourne apartment build

3、ing.1619A ship carrying more than 20 enslaved African arrived in the English colony of Virginia in 1619. America was not yet America, but no aspect of the country that would be formed has been untouched by the 250 years of slavery that followed. The podcast forms part of a project by the New York Ti

4、mes.Psmith in the City by P.G. Wodehouse.Wode house, one of the most loved comic writers of the 20th century, is sure to amuse in this free audio book. After Mike Jacksons university dream is frustrated, he takes on a job at a bank. Fortunately, his friend, Rupert Psmith, arrives to make his life li

5、vely.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: Google the website for Phoebes Fall, fbr example, and click on the play button.To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.1. What can we know about Phoebes Fall?A.Its a mysterious garbage

6、 chute.B.Its an abnormal death.C.Its a luxury apartment building.D.Its a major newspaper.2. In which of the following podcasts can you hear a story about history?A.A Friend Called PipB.Phoebes FallUsing their indoor voices19. A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume

7、 and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.Covering a cough or sneezeThese days ifs more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. Its not just a matter of hygien

8、e （卫生）no one enjoys getting spayed. 20. Dont forget to teach them to say excuse me“ after.A. Remember it goes both ways.B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about.C. Games are very important for childrens good manners.D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.E.Lacking ba

9、sic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.F.It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.G Eventually its about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.【答案】E16. GA17. DF【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要教给小孩子的一些文明举止。16. 上句说“An important part of raising your childr

10、en is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life/教养孩子的一个重要局部是教他们良好的举止，因为这 有助于他们在生活中更成功。说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止，后句 Here are some “old-fashioned but important manners for your modern kids.这里有一些传统但对你的 现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说题干肯定还在谈言行的重 要性或者不培养后果。应选E。17. 根据上句Its not just about pol

11、iteness but about teaching children to recognize andacknowledge others9 contributions as valuable.这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩 子认识和成认别人的奉献是有价值的。说的是要礼貌对待劳动者，题干肯定还是和这个 话题相关，G说的是不把劳动者看作仆人对待，符合语境。应选G。18. 不艮据上句“If they do interrupt, calmly tell them Vs rude to interrupt and let them know you911 acknowledge them sho

12、rtly，z如果他们真的打断了，冷静地告诉他们打断是不礼貌 的，并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。以及下句“Offer your children the same politeness and dont interrupt them when ifs their turn to talk.给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们想说 话的时候不要打断他们。上句说的是大人要教会小孩不要打断他人说话，下句说的是大 人也要同样尊重孩子的发言，可见这个尊重是双向的。应选A。19. 根据下句“A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate

13、their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.父母应该尽早教他们的孩子如何根据情况调节音 量和语调。你可以把它做成小孩子的一个有趣的游戏，比方看电影院里谁的声音最安静。 说的是教会小孩子在是适当场合要控制音量，可见题干说的就是孩子有时候会发出很大 的声音。应选D。20. 根据上句“These days ifs more important than

14、 ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. Its not just a matter of hygiene (卫生)一 no one enjoys getting spayed.如今，教孩子们用纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。它不只是 卫生没有人喜欢被溅射到。说的是打喷嚏要捂嘴或者用纸巾，因为没有人喜欢被溅射到, 题干肯定是对其补充解释，F说的是这种礼貌可以让周围人感到平安舒适。应选F。 三、完形填空It was a cold November morning. My alarm

15、 clock had just 21 off but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before, leaving me, weighed down by 22 and depression. Dad loved me. Still, he had been raised in a(n) 23 way and raised us that way too. I couldnt remember, for ex

16、ample, ever being 24 by him after I grew up. Before his 25 we talked more, but still 26 touched and never hugged. Then, his health began to rapidly 27 and within a few months he left us.That morning, I was too numb （ 麻木的）inside myself to 28 anything. I keptthinking what I would have29in exchange for

17、 just one last hug from him. Sad andweak,! was unable to gather30to get up. When I finally did and walked out, my son,rushing to meet me, suddenly, 31 his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. Meanwhile, my Dads 32 rang deep inside me, “Joey, this hug is from me! Tears 33 up in my eyes. Right then, I r

18、ealized I couldnt 34 on life.Life can seem very long but in truth it is so 35 that we can never afford to miss a dearest hug!21. A.takenB.comeC. goneD.set22. A.anxietyB.griefC defeatD.curiosity23. A.single-handedB.open-mindedC. old-fashionedD.cold-blooded24. A.criticizedB.huggedC. lovedD.cheered25.

19、A.treatmentB.returnC. retirementD.death26. A.instantlyB.rarelyC. graduallyD.usually27. A.failB.recoverC restoreD.improve28. A.understandB.seeC. feelD.analyse29. A.givenB.lostC. boughtD.got30. A.attentionB.speedC. supportD.strength31. A.wavedB.crossedC. openedD.raised32. A.soundB.commentC. voiceD.scr

20、eam33. A.criedB.flowedC. welledD.dropped34. A.give upB.cut downC. miss outD.drop in35. A.crucialB.preciousC , differentD.brief【答案】C21. BC22. BD23. BA24. CA25. DC26. CC27. AD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿子的 拥抱让作者感受到了父亲的心。21. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。这四个选项都可以和 空后off构成动词短语。A. taken off脱掉，

21、起飞；B. come off成功，到达效果；C. gone off（闹钟）响起；D. set off 出发，动身。根据空后“but I was having trouble getting out of bed 可知，此处表示闹钟响了，但作者很难起床，gooff（闹钟）响起，动词短语，符合题意。 应选C。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，在我成长过程中一直是我的英雄，几周前去世了， 让我沉浸在悲伤和沮丧之中。A. anxiety焦虑;B. grief悲伤；C. defeat失败；D. curiosity 好奇。 根据前文“My Dad, who had been my hero gro

22、wing up, had passed away a few weeks before”可知，因为作者父亲刚刚去世，所以作者是悲伤的。应选B。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大，而我们 也是以这种方式被抚养长大的。A. single-handed单手的；B. open-minded思想开明的； C. old-fashioned 老式的，过时的；D. cold-blooded 冷血的。根据后文“and never hugged，z 可知，作者父亲从未拥抱过作者，由此可知，作者父亲是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大。 应选C。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如

23、，我不记得长大后曾被他拥抱过。A. criticized批评； B. hugged 拥抱;C. loved 爱；D. cheered 欢呼。根据后文“and never hugged.”可知,此 处指作者不记得长大后是否被父亲拥抱过。应选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世之前，我们聊得更多，但仍然很少接触对方，也从 不拥抱。A. treatment对待,治疗;B.return返回;C.retirement退休；D.death死。根 据后文“Then, his health began to rapidly 7 and within a few months he left us.可知，

24、 此处讲述的是作者回忆父亲去世前的情况。应选D。26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instantly立刻，马上；B. rarely很少；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. usually通常地。根据后文“and never hugged. 可知，此处需用副词rarely, 表示作者和父亲很少有身体上的接触。应选B。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，不到几个月，他就离开 了我们。A. fail衰退；B. recover恢复；C.restore修复；D.improve改善，提高。根据后 文“and within a few months he left

25、us.可知，因为作者父亲很快去世了，由此可知，作 者父亲的健康状况开始迅速恶化。应选A。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我内心太麻木了，什么都感觉不到。A. understand 明白；B. see看见;C.feel感觉；D.analyse分析。根据前文“I was too numb （麻木的）inside myself”可知，因为作者内心麻木了，所以什么也感觉不到。应选C。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果我能得到他最后一个拥抱，我会付出什么。 A. given 给予；B. lost 丧失；C. bought 买；D. got 得至ll。根据后文“in exchang

26、e for just one last hug from him.,可知，因为想要得到父亲的拥抱，作者在想自己要付出什么。应选 Ao30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤而虚弱，无法积蓄力量站起来。A. attention注意；B. speed速度；C.support支持;D. strength力气。根据前文“Sad and weak”可知，因为作 者悲伤虚弱，所以没有力气站起来。应选D。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出来的时候，我的儿子冲过来迎接我，突然，他 张开双臂，给了我一个发自内心的拥抱。A. waved挥舞；B. crossed穿越；C. opened 翻开；D. rai

27、sed提高。根据空后“and gave me a heart-felt hug. 可知,因为作者儿子拥 抱了作者，由此可知，此处表示张开双臂去拥抱作者。应选C。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸的声音在我内心深处回响，“乔伊，这个拥 抱是我的！ A. sound声音，指一切自然界的声音；B ment评论；C.voice声音， 指人的嗓音；D. scream尖叫。根据后文“Joey, this hug is from me!可知，作者听到了 父亲的声音在内心深处回响，指人的声音用voice。应选C。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出了我的眼眶。A. cried(up)吹嘘；B.

28、flowed(up)向上 流C.welled(up)涌出、溢出；D.dropped(up)下降、减少。这里父亲的声音触动了作者， 自然的反响就是流下了眼泪。应选C。34. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我不能放弃生活。A. give up放弃; B. cut down砍倒；C. miss out错过，遗漏；D. drop in突然拜访。根据文章最后一句作 者的感悟可知，此处表示作者意识到不能放弃生活。应选A。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命似乎很长，但事实上它是如此短暂，我们决不能错过 一个最亲的拥抱! A. crucial残酷的;B. precious珍贵的；C. di

29、fferent不同的；D. brief 短暂的。由空前形容词long可知，空处需用形容词brief与之对应，表示生命似乎也是 如此的短暂。应选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school l

30、ife in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 36. it is in China?In US high school, students 37. (evaluate) in terms of your grades on tests and final examinations. Besides, failing 38. (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 39.

31、 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their 40. (academy) performance to try to get into key universities. Otherwise, theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the cour

32、ses that attract 41. (they). Even 42 . 8th-grade student can sit in the same classroom as 11 th-graders with 43. (permit) from the school, 44 also means he or she has to work very hard. The teacher will not think they are distinct 45. each other just because he or she is a few years younger.【答案】as36

33、. are evaluatedto turn37. whatacademic38. themselvesan39. permissionwhich40. . from【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和苛刻。36. 考查固定句型。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样充满压力 和要求，你会感到惊讶吗？结合句意表示“与一样句型为asas。故填as。37. 考查时态语态。句意：在美国的高中，学生是根据考试和期末考试的成绩来评估的。陈 述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主 语为students,谓语用复数。故

34、填are evaluated。38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时交作业会直接影响某门课的成绩。固定短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事。故填to turn。39. 考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常注重自己的 学习成绩，试图进入优秀的大学。分析句子可知，contrary to中to是介词，此处为宾语 从句，做think of宾语，应使用连接代词what,指代“我们的看法。故填what。40. 考查形容词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常关注自己的学 业成绩，试图进入重点大学。修饰后文名词performance应用形容词academ

35、ic,作定语。 故填 academic o 41.考查代词。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生也可以自由选择自己感兴趣的课程。结合 句意表示“他们自己应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。42. 考查冠词。句意：student为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且8th-grade是发音 以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。43. 考查名词。句意：即使是8年级的学生，只要得到学校的许可，也可以和11年级的学 生坐在同一个教室里，这意味着他必须非常努力地学习。此处作宾语，表示“许可应 用名词permission,表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。44. 考查定

36、语从句。句意：即使是8年级的学生，只要得到学校的许可，也可以和11年级 的学生坐在同一个教室里，这意味着他必须非常努力地学习。此处为非限制性定语从句 修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。45.考查介词。句意：老师不会因为他或她比他小几岁就认为他们是不同的。结合句意表 示“与不同可知短语为be distinct fromo故填from。五、概要写作假设你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时 有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要 内容包括：1 .表示歉意；.解释原因；2 .接站安排。

37、注意：1 .词数80词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Eric,Sorry again for any inconvenience that may be caused. I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together. Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁 站接他。但你临时有

38、重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一 封致歉信，主要内容包括：L表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.接站安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词组）：apologize for（抱歉）；be unable to（不能）；railway station（火车站）;attend an important conference （参加重要的会议）;arrange for （安排）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章 主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准 清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常

39、重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方 式，如 I am writing to apologize for being unable to meet you at the railway station this Wednesday afternoon.非谓语动词的运用；Sorry again for any inconvenience that may be caused.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 另外文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料。根据

40、其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joel stared at the ground. Rather, he stared at what was lying on the ground:a robotic glove. It was made of metal, with black and yellow paint. Joel looked around his backyard. How did a robotic glove end up next to his dads vegetable garden?In any case, Joel had found i

41、t. And no one else was around.That meant only one thing: finders keepers. Wasnt that how finders keepers worked? If you found something and couldnt find the owner, it was yours.The robotic glove was now Joels. Picking up the glove. Joel realized it wasnt as heavy as he expected it would be. Even tho

42、ugh it was much bigger than his own hand, he decided to try it on.He slipped his hand inside and felt the machine come to life. It beeped （发哗哗声） three times. Joel moved his fingers, and the robot fingers moved too. Joel walked over to a large tree branch that had fallen in his yard and wrapped the r

43、obotic fingers around it. He lifted the branch. It should have been heavy, but with the glove it was no heavier than a small branch.He couldnt believe it. Maybe it was a kind of antigravity machine reported in the newspaper.Now, what was he going to do with it?Joels mom was inside rearranging the fu

44、rniture. He could walk in and say “Do you need a hand with that?” before easily picking up the couch and setting it somewhere else.At the library, he could say “Let me help and carry in a tall stack of boxes filled with books. At the park, he could say “How about we eat lunch over there?” and carry

45、the picnic table to a shady spot.Everything would feel as light as a penciL Hed feel like a superhero.But first, he wanted to show his dad what hed found. He started running toward the front yard. Thats when he heard someone call, “Has anyone seen my robotic glove? Joel stopped short.Near the garage

46、, his dad was talking to their new next-door neighbor, Mr. Shore.“I havent seen a robotic glove/ JoeFs dad said.注意：L续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JoeFs eyes widened when he realized the glove belonged to Mr. Shore.C.1619D.Psmith in the City by P.G. Wodehouse3. How can we get access to podcasts?A.

47、By using mobile devices.B.By downloading any app on the web.C.By listening to Google.D.By switching on the radio or the TV.【答案】B1. CA【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Podcasts播客）软件里的四个节目的情况 以及下载Podcasts的方法。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This podcast follows a major investigation by the Age newspaper into the mystery and unans

48、wered questions surrounding the death of 24-year-old Phoebe Handsjuk, who was found at the bottom of a garbage chute in a luxury Melbourne apartment building.（这个播客是根据?时代报?对24岁的Phoebe Handsjuk的死亡之谜和未解之谜进 行的一项重大调查，她被发现在墨尔本一栋豪华公寓楼的垃圾槽底部）可知，Phoebes Fall是一起非正常死亡。应选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 1619 局部中“A ship carrying more than 20 enslaved African arrived in the En