(高二英语试题)河南省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：语法填空.docx

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1、河南省局部市2021.2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答 题卡上。After a warm closing ceremony, the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games came to a close after nine days and seventy-eight 41 (event).International Paral

2、ympic Committee President Andrew Parsons announced 42 closing of the Beijing Winter Paralympic at the National Stadium, also 43 (know) as the Birds Nest, on Sunday night in Beijing. If Beijing 2008 started a new chapter of growth for the Paralympic Movement, Beijing 2022 has marked a new dawn for th

3、e Paralympic Winter Games. China 44 (successful) carried out the promise 45 (give) the world simple, sate and wonderful Games. 46 (impress) organization, active sites and exciting sports were the symbols of great Games in Beijing. China has set a model for all future Winter Games. For sure, China ha

4、s become a Paralympic winter sports powerhouse.Out of the competing countries, the host country China took home the most medals with 18 gold, 20 silver and 23 bronze medals for a total 4761. Among Chinas achievements was thefirst Paralympic appearance of 48(it) ice hockey(冰球)team after it 49 (found)

5、 fiveyears ago. The team took home bronze and Jing Yu, 50 was a member of the team, became the second woman ever to win a Paralympic medal in ice hockey.河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many Chinese have learned the classic tale of The Foolis

6、h Old Man Removes the Mountains back in elementary school. In the story, 61 80-year-old man attempts to move two mountains 考查名词。句意：5G的到来吸引了很多人。根据定冠词the可知空格处要填一个名词，arrive 的名词形式为arrival意为“到达，到达”符合句意，故填arrival。【45题详解】考查动词单复数。分析句子可知enable在句中做谓语，主语为it。主语it为单数，谓语动词 也要用单数。根据前文中的brings可知要用一般现在时。故填enables。【4

7、6题详解】考查疑问代词。句意：那么，6G带来什么，特别是对普通人来说？分析可知本句是一个疑 问句，缺一个疑问词，根据句意，这里要表达的是6G会带来“什么”，故用疑问代词what 引导这个疑问句。故填what。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：一方面，它（6G）使移动互联网以每秒1TB的速度工作。分析句子可知，空格处应该是句子的主语。根据句意，这里指的是6G使移动互联网以每秒1 TB的速度工 作，故用代词it代指上文中的“6G”做主语。故填忆【48题详解】考查介词。句意：这意味着你可以在不到一秒之的时间内下载大约100部电影。根据句意， 这里要表达的是“在不到一秒之内”，介词in/within意为“

8、在.之内符合句意，故填 in/withino【49题详解】考查副词的比拟级。句意：另一方面，6G将会比5G更有效率地连接我们的设备，这让互 联网的覆盖范围更广。根据than可知这里要用所给词的比拟级，故填more efficiently。【50题详解】考查连词。Of course, there is still a long way to go （当然，我们还有很长的路要走）与Ibelieve tomorrows Internet is in our hands （我相信未来的互联网在我们的掌握之中）都是完整的句 子，所以要用一个连词连接两个句子。这两个句子之间为转折关系，故填but。【点睛】

9、语法填空中，副词与形容词的用法是高频考点。副词修饰形容词或动词，形容词修 饰名词或者代词。比方第3小题括号所给词为形容词，分析可知空格处要形容动词begin, 所以要用所给词的副词形式，故填。fficially。河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题61.to limit 62. releasing 63. requires 64.hotter65.scientist66.worsen67.that/which 68. a69. from7O.feetstanding 62 his way by himself. Failing to make much headway,

10、 he decides the job would fall on his children after him. But his perseverance impresses the gods who grant his wish.One of the 63 (mountain) is Wangwu, located in Jiyuan, Henan Province. Wangwu Mountain, named a UNESCO world geological park in 2006,64 (cover) an area of 270square kilometres, with t

11、he peak at 1,715 metres, and has many Taoist temples.“The Yugong (name of the man in the fable) spirit is 65 visitors look forward to here； says Gu Luyu, a local tour guide. People dressed in Red Anny uniforms 66 (see) moving around earlier this month. They are from government offices and companies

12、J Gu says.It takes about two hours to hike up to the peak from the foot. The peak is covered in mist in the mornings, especially on colder days. The cliffs and views below are magnificent, 67 (especial) when the mist clears. Visitors can also see monkeys near a temple at the mountaintop. They arent

13、bothered by the68(present) of people.“We will build a street69(feature) local folk culture/9 Gu says of an ongoingconstruction project at the foothill of the mountain. The project includes setting up food and70 (tradition) Chinese medicine stores along the street once completed.河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学

14、期期中质量评估英语试题(解析版) 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Si vert is $1, 800 richer, and all it took was for him to stay away from social media during most of his teenage 41 (year).When the boy was 12, his mom, Loma, told him if he didnt use social media fbr the next six years, she 42

15、 (give) him $1, 800 on his 18th birthday. Sivert happily accepted the offer. I thought it was awesome.”Sivert held up his end of the deal, and on his 43 (eighteen) birthday, his mom presented him with $1, 800.44 the distraction of social media, Sivert was able to focus more on sportsand getting good

16、 grades, while also 45 (avoid) all the unnecessary drama that was on the social media.”Hes not sure 46 hell spend his money on, but Sivert did figure out how to break his social media dry spell: he got an Instagram account. Theres “47 (definite) a learning curve J he said. I see my friends fly throu

17、gh their social media apps and I cant do that quite yet.”Lorna is glad her son appears to have 48 different perspective” on social media. We are certainly not against social media, but its the 49 (health) using of it that matters J she said. Its about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, or

18、50 (addict) to it, or affected by things that people post.”河南省开封市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版) 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers, but China is looking past 5G and intending 41 (build)a 6G network. China is starting research into 6G,42

19、 (make) it oneof the first countries to do so. The actual development of 6G wilt 43 (official) begin in 2020, but the commercial use will have to wait.The 44 (arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of people. It not only brings fast mobile Internet, but also 45 (enable)us to connect with machines. So 46 i

20、s 6G supposed to bring, especially for ordinary people? For one thing,47 will make mobile Internet work ata speed of 1 TB per second, which means you can download around 100 films 48 less than one second. For another, 6G will connect our devices 49 (efficiently) than 5G, which makes Internet coverag

21、e much wider.Of course, there is a long way to go yet, 50 I believe tomorrow? s Internet is inour hands. Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over and over at the UN climate summit in Glasgow, wo

22、rld leaders have stressed the need 61(limit) global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, Experts have said crossing the 1.5 threshold (界限)risks 62(release) far more severe climate change effects on people, wildlife and ecosystems. Preventing it 63(require) almost halving global CO2 emissions(排放)by 2030 f

23、rom 2010 levels and cutting them to net-zero by 2050.Already, the world has heated to around 1.1 above preindustrial levels. Each of the last four decades was 64(hot) than any decade since 1850. nWe never had such a global warming in only a few decades, u said climate 65(science) Daniela Jacob at th

24、e Climate Service Center Germany.More warming to 1.5 and beyond will 66(worse) such impacts. For example, heatwaves would become both more frequent and more severe. A warmer atmosphere can also hold more moisture (水分)resulting in more extreme rainfall 67 raises flood risks. Italso increases evaporat

25、ion, leading to more intense droughts.At 1.5 , theres 68 good chance that we can keep most of the Greenland andwest Antarctic ice sheet 69 collapsing, ” said climate expert Michael Mann at Pennsylvania State University, That would help limit sea level rise to a few 70(foot) by the end of the century

26、.答案:河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】41. events42. the 43. known44. successfullyto give45. Impressiveof 48. its49. was foundedwho【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京冬季残奥会的相关内容，中国队在本次冬季残奥会中获得61枚奖牌，成为冬季残奥会运动强国。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在温暖的闭幕式后，北京2022年冬残奥会在9天、78个工程后落下 帷幕。根据seventy-eight可知，用可数名词的复数形式。故填events

27、。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：国际残奥会主席安德鲁帕森斯于周日晚在北京国家体育场，也就是鸟巢 宣布北京冬季残奥会闭幕。根据下文uof the Beijing Winter Paralympic可知，这里的闭幕 特指北京冬季残奥会的闭幕，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国际残奥会主席安德鲁帕森斯于周日晚在北京国家体育场，也就 是鸟巢宣布北京冬季残奥会闭幕。be known as以著称；众所周知的，在句中作定 语，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：中国成功地履行了诺言，给世界带来简单、满意、精彩的奥运会。修饰动 词短语carry

28、 out,用副词形式。故填successfullyo【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成功地履行了诺言，给世界带来简单、满意、精彩的奥运会。 名词promise后接不定式作后置定语。故填to give。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：令人印象深刻的组织、活跃的场地和激动人心的运动是北京奥运会的标 志。名词organizations前用形容词修饰。故填Impressive。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在所有参赛国家中，东道主中国获得的奖牌最多，有18枚金牌，20枚银 牌，23枚铜牌，共61枚奖牌。短语：a total of总数为。故填of。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：中国冰球队成立5年

29、后首次亮相残奥会是中国取得的成就之一。修饰名词 ice hockey team,用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【49题详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国冰球队成立5年后首次亮相残奥会是中国取得 的成就之一。根据时间状语five years ago可知，用一般过去时工主语为it,单数，和动词found 之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded.【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：女子冰壶队获得铜牌，队员余静成为历史上第二名在冰上曲棍球工程 上获得残奥会奖牌的女子。句中先行词为Jing Yu,在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。河南省

30、洛阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】61. an 62. inmountains63. covers 65. whatwere seen66. especiallypresence67. featuringtraditional【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚公移山故事中的王屋山的情况。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：故事中，一位80岁的老人试图单独移动挡在他路上的两座山。man为可 数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且80-year-old是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【62题详解】考查介词。句意：故事中，一位80岁的老人试图单独移动

31、挡在他路上的两座山。结合句意 表示“挡路”可知短语为stand in ones wayo故填ino【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中一座山是位于河南省济源市的王屋山。mountain为可数名词，此 处为one of+可数名词复数。故填mountainso【64题详解】考查时态。句意：王屋山，2006年被联合国教科文组织命名为世界地质公园，面积270平 方公里，峰顶1715米，有许多道教寺庙。此处缺乏谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主 语为Wangwu Mountain,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。【65题详解】考查表语从句。句意：当地导游顾鲁玉说：“游客们在这里期待的是愚公（

32、传说中那个人的 名字）精神。”该空引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。【66题详解】考查时态语态。句意：本月早些时候，有人看到穿着红军制服的人四处走动。主语People 与谓语动词see构成被动关系，结合后文earlier this month可知用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语为People,谓语用复数。故填were seen。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：悬崖和下面的景色都很壮观，尤其是在薄雾散去的时候。修饰后文状语从 句,应用副词especially,作状语。故填especially。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：它们不会被人打搅。作介词by的宾语，表示“出现”

33、应用名词presence。 故填 presenceo【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们将建造一条具有当地民俗文化的街道，”顾鲁玉在谈到山脚 下正在进行的一个建设工程时说。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语street构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：工程完成后，沿街开设食品店和中药店。修饰后文名词stores应用形容 词 traditional,作定语。故填 traditionalo河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中质量评估英语试题（解析版）【答案】41. yearswould gi

34、ve42. eighteenthWithout43. avoidingwhat 47. definitely 48. a49. healthyaddicted【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了 Sivert在12岁时容许他的妈妈六年不使用社交媒体，并因此获得了妈妈给的1800美元。在这六年中，他远离社交媒体，在学习和体育方面都取 得不错的成绩，并且养成了健康的使用社交媒体的习惯。41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：Sivert有1800美元，这是因为他在青少年时期的大局部时间里都远 离社交媒体。青少年是期不止一年，因此year应用名词复数形式。故填years。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：

35、男孩12岁时，他的母亲Loma告诉他，如果他在接下来的六年里不使用 社交媒体，她会在他18岁生日时给他1800美元。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循 “主将从现”的原那么。因从句是一般过去时，所以主句时态应为过去将来时。故填would give。 【43题详解】考查序数词。句意：Sivert 一直坚持到最后一天，在他18岁生日那天，他妈妈给了他1800 美元。“在某人几岁生日的时候”表达方式为0”展1+序数词+曲曲。故填eighteenth。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：没有社交媒体的干扰，Sivert能够更多地关注体育，并取得好成绩，同时 也防止了 “社交媒体上所有不必要的戏剧性事件”

36、。分析句子可知，the distraction of social media在句中做状语，因此应填介词；根据句意可知，因为Sivert没有受到社交媒体 的干扰，才能集中精力在体育和学习上，“没有”用介词without,单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。【45题详解】考查状语从句 省略。句意：没有社交媒体的干扰，Sivert能够更多地关注体育，并取得好 成绩，同时也防止了 “社交媒体上所有不必要的戏剧性事件”。本句是while引导的时间状 语从句，当主从句主语一致，且从句谓语是be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可一起省略。 因止匕， 完整句应为 “ while Sivert is a

37、lso avoiding all the unnecessary drama that was on the social media. ；将主语和be动词省略之后，应填avoiding。故填avoiding。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不确定自己会把钱花在什么上，但西弗特找到了打破社交媒体枯燥 期的方法：他注册了 Instagram账户。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句缺少介词on的 宾语，表示“的东西”应用what来引导。故填what。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:他说，这“肯定有一个学习的过程”。因副词修饰整个句子，句中“definite 绝对的”应变为副词形式。故填defin

38、itely。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：Loma很高兴她的儿子似乎对社交媒体有“不同的看法。perspective 视角，观点”是单数可数名词，前面应有冠词修饰，且different是辅音因素开头。故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我们当然不反对社交媒体，但重要的是它的健康使用，”她说。句中 “health（健康）”修饰动名词“using（使用）”，因此应用形容词形式。故填healthy。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是关于不要让自己被它压得喘不过气来，或者沉迷于它，或者 被别人发布的东西所影响。”由or可知，空处与weighed down和affected并歹I，共用ge

39、t, 且固定短get addicted to意为“上瘾”。故填addictedo河南省开封市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】41. to build42. making 43. officially44. arrivalenables45. what 47. itin/ within48. more efficientlybut【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国正在研究6G,并提到了 6G会带来的影响。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。intend to do为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事。故填to build。【42题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知make在句中做非谓语，make的逻辑主语为“China is starting research into 6G （中国开始研究6G） ”这件事，与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以要用make的现在分词形式，故填makingo【43题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰动词begin,要用副词修饰动词，故填。fficially。【44题详解】