2021-2022学年河南省内乡县第三高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案.docx

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1、河南省内乡县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHere are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest.Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJa

2、ck Jacoub, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way.I sit down; I dont stand.I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family munication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability.For a physician, the single most rewarding t

3、hing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized.They tell you what they think, whether yo

4、u want to hear it or not.Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG. M.Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, Texasou have to establish and maintain that trust.Be equal!21. What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?A. Being communicative. B. Experience.C. Self-introduction. D. Bein

5、g open-minded.22. How does G. M.Cox treat people in his job?A. Strictly. B. Cautiously.C. Equally. D. Actively.23. What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?A They are warm-hearted. B. They deserve trust.C. They follow rules. D. They are good organizers.BEvery Sunday morning I

6、 take a light jog around a lake in a park.Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the waters edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.This past Sunday my enquiring mind got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her.I realized that the metal cage

7、 was in fact a small trap.There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap.She had the fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully brushing with a brush.“Hello, I said. If you dont mind my nosiness （好打听），Id love to know what youre户效劳人员和顾客的语速、语调以及说话人的情绪，适时给出建议，提高客服人员

8、的沟通能 力。28 .解析：选C 根据第二段第一句可知，这款人工智能程序的目的在于帮助客服人员更清 晰地沟通，与恼火的来电者产生共鸣，从而提高他们的整体表现。注意题干、正确选项与原 文中一些词汇的照应现象。题干中的purpose与原文的designed相照应。29 .解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句The company behind the software, Cogito Inc., has raised more than $70 Inillion.，可知，创造这个软件的公司赚了 7 000多万美元，因此 可推断出这个软件给公司带来了很大的利润。30 .解析：选A 细节理解题。

9、根据最后一段中的“it could soon spread well beyond call centers and other offices and into our daily lives.可推出 B 项错误,A 项切题。根据文章 第一段可知C选项的表述已经成为现实，故C项不切题，D项的内容在文章中没有任何 相关信息作为依据，属于无中生有。31 .解析：选D 题。全文围绕人工智能软件Cogito来展开说明，介绍了这款智 能软件的研发目的以及工作原理，并从各个不同的角度说明了它带来的好处，最后展望 了 Cogito的开展前景，由此可推断出本文讨论的是和科学技术相关的话题，最有可能 出现在杂

10、志上。D篇语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从社会心理学角度讨论了青少年的成长历程，论述了追 星对青少年心理健康产生的影响。32 .解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第 一殳中的“I was keen to be as cool as the heroes in the TV 可知，作者渴望像电视里的偶像一样酷，所以B项符合题意。33 .解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These children were found to have a particularly strong and close network of friends”可知，这些孩子有相当强大和密切的朋友圈，故B 项切题。

11、34 .解析：选A 段落大意题。本段第一句话说明随着孩子长大，他们开始从依恋父母转移 到依恋同辈人，第二句话说明孩子从崇拜父母转向仰慕名人，第三句话说明在青少年时 期，名人依恋的主要功能可能是作为一个扩展的社交网络一个由“伪朋友组成的 群体，他们构成了同龄人闲聊和讨论的主题。因此，本段借用实验专家的事实分析含蓄 地告诉了我们青春期孩子名人依恋现象的自然产生过程及其作用（名人在一定程度上代 替了父母的位置，名人依恋成为青少年同龄人的共同话题，又因为同龄人之间彼此依恋， 所以名人依恋就更成为了青春期的自然现象）。故A项切题。35 .解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究者发现积极热情追星的孩子

12、在情感上有 良好的适应能力并且更受欢送，而盲目追星的孩子在情感上往往比较孤独。因此名人“朋 友在孩子的成长过程中有很大影响。而无论是A项表示出的倡导追星还是C项中的“青春期要健康成长都是偏离文章主旨的。B项“追星在某种程度上是有问题的那 么是以偏概全，因为本文只是在客观地根据研究结果来说明名人“朋友在孩子的成长 过程中有重要影响，正反面都包含，故D项正确。.阅读七选五语篇解读：本文介绍了如何实现目标以取得成功。36 .解析：选F空处和前一句在语意上构成转折关系，为下一句切入主题作铺垫，承上启 下，所以选F项。37 .解析：选 AA 项“Keep your goals in sight”是对本段

13、主旨句Stay focused on your goals once youve set them”的具体说明，选项中的祈使句和后面的陈述句由and连接，构成一个并 列句，所以选A项。38 .解析：选C 空后为一个完整的句子，与空处之间有逗号连接，由此可以推断出空处是 一个从句，所以选C项。39 .解析：选EE项中的“Stay positive”与本段首句中的“with a positive attitude”相照应，并 且承接上文内容，分别从反面和正面来说明要有积极的态度，所以选E项。40 .解析：选B 由本段内容及关键信息“be in top physical and mental sha

14、pe”可知，本段的 主旨是要照顾好自己的身心，所以选B项。n.完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后找工作的曲折经历。41 .解析：选B 根据空后的“but he earned a reasonable living”可推知，作者的父亲不是很富 有，但是过着还算不错的生活。concerned 担忧的；caring “关心他人的“。42 .解析：选D 根据空后的“I was able to go to an art college”可知，幸亏父亲的努力，作 者能够去一所艺术学校上学。43 .解析：选 A 根据空后的 “something more interesting I

15、 was special”可知，作者想要 做一些与众不同的事情。44 .解析：选 C 根据该句中的“I only brought enough money to myself for about amonth可知，作者仅仅带了足够养活自己大概一个月的钱。entertain 娱乐；support “养活；identify “确认”。45 .解析：选 B 根据空后的I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately可知，作者并不 担忧，因为他确信自己能马上找到一份极好的工作。46 .解析：选A 根据下文中的“one of theturned me away

16、可知，镇上的每家设计公司都 不雇用作者。reject “不雇用，不录取。47 .解析：选D 根据空后的“was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days”可知，作者租旅舍的 租金几乎用完了。48 .解析：选B 根据上文可知，当时是冬天，且作者的租金几乎用完了，陷入了窘迫的境地；由此可推知，作者在他的薄夹克里颤抖。49 .解析：选C 根据上文内容可推知，作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步，于是他打算放弃。 show off “炫耀；settle down “安排下来；set out ”开始，出发“。50 .解析：选 D 根据下文中的 “I entered an expe

17、nsivelooking cafe near one of the design offices”可知，父亲建议作者先去餐馆找一份工作。51 .解析：选A 根据空前的“At first, pride made me”可知，一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫 要不要去餐馆找工作。52 .解析：选 B 根据该句中的“unwilling to go home feeling and defeated可知,作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家。relieved “感到宽慰的；ashamed 羞愧的； secure “安心的；lonely “孤独的”。53 .解析：选A 根据语境可知，作者最终去餐馆找工作，问经理

18、是否在雇人。54 .解析：选D 根据空后的“offered me a job right away”可知，这个小餐馆缺人手，经理 立刻给作者提供了一份工作。reasonable “有理由的；overstaffed ”人员过多的“； shorthanded “人手不够的”。55 .解析：选C 根据上文的内容以及空后的I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可 知，出乎作者意料的是，作者喜欢这份工作。hopefully “有希望地”；undoubtedly ”无 疑地”；surprisingly ”出人意料地“；obviously ”明显地。56

19、.解析：选D 根据语境并结合常识可知，作者乐于效劳顾客，开始获得丰厚的小费。57 .解析：选C 根据第一段中的“I was able to go to an art college”和第二段第一句After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job，z 可知，作者学过设计， 有设计背景。58 .解析：选A 根据上文内容可知，作者一开始想做设计方面的工作，由此可推知，作者 之前从来没有考虑过会成为一名效劳员。59 .解析：选C 根据语境和空后的“got my dream design job可知，作者最

20、终得到了自己 梦想的设计工作。60 .解析：选B 根据上文讲述的作者的经历可知，作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出 假设。preparation ”准备工作 ；assumption 假设；suggestion “建议”。IH .语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未成年人的焦虑问题频发，但有一项科技工 具能帮助发现孩子内心的问题以便能尽早解决问题。61 . anxiety 考查名词。连词and提示前后的词性应保持一致，故应填名词形式。62 . published 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处publish与A study之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语

21、修饰Astudy。63 . accurately 考查副词。空格处修饰前面的动词短语，故用副词形式。64 . the 考查冠词。根据上文中的“an Alenabled tool”可知此处表特指，故用定冠词the。65 . Were told考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示孩子们被告知执行相应的动作，故应用被 动语态，且此处描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。66 . and 考查连词。betweenand 在之间是固定搭配。67 . before 考查介词。下文讲到孩子看到假蛇后的反响，此处应该是孩子在假蛇面前的反 响。68 . had 考查动词的时态。主从复合句的时态应保持一致，由sho

22、wed的时态可知，此处用 一般过去时。69 . possibilities考查名词的数。可数名词复数表示不定指的概念，此处表示存在的种种可 能。70 . adding 考查非谓语动词。前面主语发出此动作，中间没有连接的标志词，add与其逻 辑主语coauthor之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。IV .短文改错答案： 第一句：surprisingf surprised; whatwhich/that 第三句：knewknow第四句：on后加with;第二个are-is第五句：important- importantly; improving improve第六句：去掉 the; fri

23、end-,friends第七句：one-itV .书面表达 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to you to show my keen interest in the parttime job during the summer vacation in your company which you recently advertised in the local newspaper.I strongly believe I meet the qualification listed in your advertisement.Looking forward

24、 to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Hua doing with these turtles/ She smiled. Im cleaning off their shells.Anything on a turtles shell, like algae （水藻），reduces the turtles ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim.lt can also weaken the shell over time. She went on, “I spend a couple of

25、 hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out.Its my own strange way of making a difference. “But dont most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae hanging from their shells? I asked, “Yep, sadly, they do, she replied. Well then, don9t you think you

26、r time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles dont have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells.So, no offense.but how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference? The woman laughed aloud.She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, brushing the last piece of

27、algae from its shell, and said, u Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, hed tell you I just made all the difference in the world.You can change the world - maybe not all at once, but one person, one animal, and one good deed at a time.Wake up every morning and pretend what you do makes a differenc

28、e.lt does.”What made the author come up to the woman?A. Her love for turtles.B. Her desire to find out.C - Her urgent need for help.D. Her hope of finding a companion.24. Which word can replace the underlined word“impedes in Paragraph 3?A. Weakens. B. Preserves.C. Consumes. D. Strengthens.25. What c

29、an be inferred from the woman9s words?A. Animals deserve the same care as humans.B Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.C. Every day is a fresh start to do good deeds.D. Changing the world cannot be accomplished overnight.26. What can be the best title for the passage?A A morning jog B. A

30、n elderly womanC. Helping animals D. Making a differenceCIm on the phone with a frustrated customer, and a note appears on my computer screen: YouarespeakingslowerthanusuaL Speedup. I do, and the message disappears, only to be replaced with another: ContinuousSpeaking - Finishyourthought.This is Cog

31、ito, an artificial intelligence program designed to help customer service workers communicate more clearly, empathize （产生共鸣）with frustrated callers, and improve their overall performance. Cogito listens to the tone, pitch, word frequency and other factors in customer service conversations. When it d

32、etects something wrong an irritated customer, a call center agent taking too long to respond - it displays a note on the agents computer telling them how to improve.For anyone whos spent hours of their lives stuck on the phone with an unhelpful or very rude customer service agent, Cogito may seem li

33、ke a godsend. And some customer service agents using the software generally say they find it helpful. One employee says that Cogito helped her cut her average call time nearly in half, while another says it helped her speaking slow down.Cogito has been launched to more than sixty call centers across

34、 the U. S. over the past year. The company behind the software, Cogito Inc., has raised more than $70 million. We were 45 people a year ago, “ says Cogito CEO Josh Feast, whose company now has 150 employees. At MetLife, managers say that the program improved customer satisfaction by 13%, and helped

35、agents (who take an average of 700 calls a week) to have more “human“ conversations.Such software as Cogito is unlikely to stop at the meeting room. But like other enterprise software, it could soon spread well beyond call centers and other offices and into our daily lives. 28. Whats the purpose of

36、Cogito program?A. To speed up customer service workers speaking.B , To store the conversations between customers and agents.C. To improve customer service agents9 communication with callers.D. To complain of frustrated callers.29. What can we infer about Cogito in Paragraph 4?A. Cogito has been used

37、 by sixty call centers in the world.B The company behind the software benefits a lot from Cogito.C. Josh Feast designed Cogito with the help of employees.D. Customers werent satisfied with MetLife service without Cogito.30. Whafs the future of Cogito according to the text?A. Itll be part of our norm

38、al day-to-day life.B Ifll spread into other offices.C. Itll tell humans what to do.D. Itll replace customer service agents.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A novel. B. A brochure.C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.DBack to the good old days at kindergarten, I felt my mother was my whole world, w

39、here I could get all the satisfying answers to my countless questions. My mother was a “superwoman” in my eyes. Then came my tweens and teens and I was keen to be as cool as the heroes in the TV, so I pretended to care about nothing and went against the school regulations.Celebrity worship (崇拜)may p

40、lay an important part in growing up, suggest the results of a UK study. Star-struck teens are generally emotionally well-adjusted and popular, with their celebrity interests forming a healthy part of adolescent development and bonding, say psychologists from the Universities of Leicester and Coventr

41、y.John Maltby and David Giles surveyed 191 English schoolchildren between the ages of 11 and 16. They found that those who enthusiastically followed celebrities, lives were the most popular.For about 30 percent of the children, gossiping （说长道短）about favorite celebrities with their peer group took up

42、 much of their social time. These children were found to have a particularly strong and close network of friends and to have created a healthy emotional distance from their parents.“As children grow up, they start to transfer their attachment from parents to their peers. Celebrities start to take on

43、 the hero status role that their parents formerly fulfilled when the children were younger and it seems to be a healthy part of development, explains Maltby, who led the study. The main function of celebrity attachments in adolescence may be as an extended social network - a group of 4 pseudo-friend

44、s9 who fbnn the subject of peer gossip and discussion, he told NewScientist.However, about eight percent of the children surveyed were blindly devoted to their celebrity什iends” . These children felt they had an intense personal relationship with the famous person, describing them as soul mates ， evo

45、lutionary psychologist Francisco Gil-White, from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia suggests. This type of celebrity worship was seen by the psychologists as more problematic. These children were lonely individuals with few friends, but also less attached to their parents.32. As a teenag

46、er, the author. A behaved properly B. tried to be cool C. acted as a hero in the TVD. ignored everything around him 33. What did Maltby and Giles, study find about 30 percent of the children surveyed? A. They spent much of their social time copying celebrities.B They had a strong and close circle of

47、 friends.C. They kept their parents at a distance.D. They treated celebrities as their soul mates”.34. What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 5?A. How childrens celebrity attachments arise and function.B , Why celebrities replace parents hero status in adolescence.C. When peer pressure com

48、es into being.D. Who forms the subject of peer discussion.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Try to Follow Your Celebrity Friends”B Celebrity Worship Is Somewhat ProblematicC. Grow up Normally in AdolescenceD. Celebrity Friends“ Matter in Teen Development 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all hope to achieve success in many areas of our lives. 36The following steps will help you clearly define what it is that you hope to achieve inlife so that you can ma