2020-2021学年重庆市万州区高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2021学年重庆市万州区高一下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部：听力（共两节，20小题，每题分，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Who are the speakers talking about?A. A pretty girl.B. An unknown man.C. A schoolmate.2、How does the woman feel about d

2、riving to work?A. Tired.B. Good.C. bored.3、What are the speakers talking about?A . A job opportunity.B. An inexperienced salesman. C. A big travel agency.4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p.m.C. At 4: 00 p. m.5、Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. On

3、 train.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6、Why is the girl calling?A. She wants to go to Mr. Wards school.B. She expects to see Mr. Ward.C. She wants to attend Mr. Wards lectur

4、e.7、What is the problem?A. The class is already full.B. The course is useless for Mary.C. She is from another school.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8、Why was Rafael Nadal out of the final? and learning what works and what doesnt Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. The more focused you are on one goa

5、l, the higher chance you have of success.B. Make the right decision.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Dont give up because of failure.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be

6、 courageous, and take the next step.【答案】18.C19. F 20. A 21. E 22. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。无论是减肥还是学吉他，我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败 了的人来说，成功似乎难以理解。文章主要介绍了四个有助于设定目标并实现目标的习惯。【18题详解】根据上文 “We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems diffi

7、cult to understand.（无论是减肥还是学吉他，我们 都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说，成功似乎难以理解）结合后文说明了四条 有助于设定目标并实现的习惯，故C选项“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它 们符合语境，应选C。【19题详解】根据上文 uFinding your values is in line with creating motivation.（发现你的价值观与创造动力 是一致的）以及后文 “Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every

8、 day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.（拟K选 些事情并写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，并思考你是否通过你的工作尊重了这些价值 观）可知，上文提到了发现价值与创造动力一致，后文那么提到了挑选一些事情写下来， 可推知本句是在说明先思考自己的价值观，即看重的是什么，F选项中value与上文values 相对应。故F选项“坐下来，思考一下你最看重的是什么符合语境，应选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “Choose one goal to start something large enoug

9、h that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key her已（选择一个目标开始做一件足 够大的事情，它会给你成就感，同时也能很好地适应你的价值观。专注是关键）可知，上 文提到了专注是原因，可推知本句承接上文说明专注是关键的原因：越是专注于一个目标， 成功的时机就越大。上文中Focus对应A选项中focused。故A选项“你越是专注于一个目 标，你成功的时机就越大符合语境，应选A。【21题详解】根据上文 “Set a date for success. Kno

10、w when you hope to realize your goal.（为成功设定一个日 期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标）以及后文“By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.（通过设定时间限制，你可以使这个过程变得现实）可知，本段的方法主 要是关于给实现目标设定时间的，E选项中not giving you too much time对应后文中setting a time limito故E选项“目标要现实，但也不要给你太多的时间符合语境，应选E。【22题详解】根据本段内容 uFailure cant be

11、avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works an

12、d what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.（当你冒险时，失败是无法防止的。就其本身的定义而言，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的 风险。许多人倾向于过早地放弃。不要落入这个陷阱！尽早记住你的心态。知道它会发生。 失败只是你解决细节问题，学习什么可行，什么不可行。利用失败。把它当作一件好事，继 续前进）可知，本段主要是在说明如何看待失败的问题，指出失败无法防止，应当利用失 败，把它当作一件好事，继续前进。D选项中failure对应后文Failure。故D选项“不要因 为失败而放弃符合小标题，应选D。第三局部：英语知识运

13、用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 23 it.Long, long ago, there was a young man named NiuIang（Cowherd）, One day, he 24 a

14、beautiful girl- Zhinu（ Weaver girl）, the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the 25 heaven（天国）to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon 26 Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove（织布）at home. They 27a happy life and gave birt

15、h to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found outthe fact and28 Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left, Niulang was29 upset.With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 30Taking out her hairpin

16、（发簪）,the Goddess created awide river in the sky to separate（分开）the two 31 From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live 32 on the two sides of the river. However,their true love33 all themagpies（喜鹊）in the world, 34 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the b

17、ridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, theGoddess allowed _35_ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.Thafs 36the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great 37 for Chineseyoung people to express their love.23. A. throughB. behindC. withD. after24. A

18、. metB. toldC. thankedD. missed25. A. boringB. interestingC. sameD. different26. A. looked forward toB. parted withC. turned downD. fell inlove with27. A. knewB. livedC. stayedD. gave28. A. promisedB. waitedC. orderedD. helped29. A. yetB. everC. quite.D. still30. A. angryB. sorryC. excitedD. satisfi

19、ed31. A. friendsB. lovers.C. parentsD. children32. A. backB. awayC. halfwayD. apart33 A. suiprised protected34. A. soB.changedC.touchedD.B.butC.thoughD.because35. A. himB. herC. usD. them36. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where37. A. dayB. wayC. lessonD. habit【答案】23. B24. A25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30.

20、A 31. B32. D 33. C【解析】34. A35. D 36. A 37. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日一一七夕节的来历。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A. through通过；B. behind在 之背后；C. with 和；D. after 之后。根据下文 “Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd)可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽

21、的 姑娘织女,天帝的第七个女儿。A. met遇见；B. told告诉；C. thanked感谢；D. missed想念。根据“and they got married可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A. boring令人 厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。根据“to look for fun on Earth可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。

22、A. looked forward to 期望；B. parted with 和别离；C. turned down 拒绝；D. fell in love with爱上。根据and they got married without telling the Goddess. 可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. knew知道;B. lived 生活；C. stayed 呆在;D. gave 给与。livea life 过着生活。根据 uand gave birthto a boy and a girl/可知，牛郎织

23、女过着幸福的生活。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A. promised容许；B.waited等待；C.ordered命令；D.helped帮助。天帝命令织女返回天国。 应选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. quite很;D. still仍然。根据uAfterZhini left可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。应选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A. angry生气的；B. sorry 内疚的；C. excit

24、ed 冲动的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据 “With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知,在神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着孩子们 飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人 分开。A. friends朋友;B.lovers爱人;C.parents父母;D. children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相 爱的人。应选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

25、从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A. back返回；B.away 远离；C. halfway 半路地；D. apart 分开。根据 “the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开）the two 9 :可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. surprised惊讶；B. changed 改变；C. touched 感动；D. protected 保护

26、。根据 u 12 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.,可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。应选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成 千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥一一鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A.so因此；B. but但是； C though尽管；D.because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用

27、so。应选A。 【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A.him他；B.her她； C.us我们；D. them他们。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以 用代词them。应选Do【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. what 什么；D. where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。应选A。 【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A.day天；日子；B. way 路;C. lesson 课；

28、D. habit 习惯。根据 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival.可知，七夕节成为中国年轻 人表达爱的日子。应选A。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of society, interpersonal relationship has been a heated topic in our daily life.38 i

29、ncreasing number of people find it important in career success. Being polite is the first and most important step 39 (develop) good relationship among friends. Polite words can be very powerful in your daily life.Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more 40 (comfort) and more wi

30、lling to offer help when necessary. We all know that one mans success is based on 41 he or she deals with people. Always be grateful for other peoples kindness andshow your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the 42(fast) you will move towards your goal

31、.Although some people may43 (obvious) ignore the importance of being polite, westudents should form good 44(habit) and behave in good manners. First, learn to befriendly 45 your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept thei

32、r advice to improve 46(you). You will make further progress if you express your gratitude in time.Remember, being polite7(cost) nothing but it is worth millions of dollars.【答案】38. An 39. to developcomfortable40. how 42. fasterobviously43. habits 45. toyourself46. costs【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讲了礼貌在人际关系的维

33、持和开展中起着重要作用，所 以我们在平常和人交往时要注重礼仪和礼貌。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多的人发现事业成功很重要。表示“许多的用短语anumberof, 表示数量增加用形容词increasing修饰，因为increasing是元音音素开头，所以用冠词an, 注意句首字母需大写。故填An。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼貌是朋友之间建立良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。分析句 子可知，st叩前有序数词和形容词的最高级修饰，因此用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to develop o【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：经常说“请和“谢谢会让你的朋友感到更舒服，在你需要的时候更 愿意提

34、供帮助。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前的more可知，空处为形容词。 故填 comfortableo41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功基于他怎样处理人际关系。分析句子可知, 介词。n后面的从句为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“怎样。故填how。【42题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你从别人那里得到的支持越多，你就会越快地实现你的目标。分 析句子可知，句子为“the+比较级,the+比较级结构，因此副词fast要用比较级，修饰 move。故填 fas ter o【43题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显无视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯,

35、 举止得体。修饰动词ignore要用副词，将obvious变成相应的副词形式。故填obviously。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显无视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯, 举止得体。habit为可数名词，此处的“好习惯不止一个，因此要用复数形式。故填habits。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，在家要学着对你的父母和亲戚友好。表示“对友好为固定短 语 be friendly to。故填 to。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：听从并接受他们的建议来提升自己。文章是以第二人称的口吻给出建议, 表示“提升你自己要用反身代词，并且是单数。故填yourself。【47题详解

36、】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，礼貌不需要花费什么，但它却价值数百万美元。句子的 主语为being polite,为动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子意思表达普遍的、客观的情 况，所以用一般现在时。故填costs。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，总分值10分）47. 那位教授被学生们团团围住，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.【答案】 .Surrounded .by【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。结合句意，可知此处的内容为“被围住，短语：be s

37、urrounded by sth. /sb.,意为“被某人或某物围住，本句中句子主语the professor与动词 surround为动宾关系，空白处在句中作状语，所以要用过去分词。故填Surroundedby。 49.我想借此时机感谢老师们对我的支持。rd like to take this to thank my teachers for their support.【答案】chance/opportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。根据句意可知，空白处的内容为“时机，结合设空前this可知， 此处要用单数名词作宾语。chance/opportunity ,意为“时机，为可数名词，

38、故填 chance/opportunity。50 .这个男孩打扮成了海盗。The boy himself as a pirate.【答案】dressed.up【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，空白处要填的内容为“装扮，短语：dress oneself up as 意为“乔装打扮成，根据句意，本句的时态用一般过去时。故填dressedup。51 .当她听到这个令人失望的消息时，她看上去很失望。She looked when she heard the news.答案，disappointed ，disappointing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。v-ed形式形容词修饰人和人的眼神

39、及表情等，v-ing形式形容词修饰 物；第一空修饰she,作looked的表语，应用disappointed；第二空修饰物news,作定语， 应用 disappointingo 故填 disappointed； disappointingo【点睛】.我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡 历史。Im going to this tour to explore the history of the castle.【答案】.make.use.of【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。be going to do sth.（打算干某事）,make use of （利用）用动词原形形 式。故填makeuseof。第

40、二节书面表达（总分值25分）.某英文网站向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍中秋主要活动。写作要点如下：1 .每年农历八月十五是中国的中秋节；.它是中国的传统节日之一；2 .家人团聚，赏月、吃月饼；.旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词汇100-120,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar赏月 admire the moon 月饼 moon cake【答案】The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eig

41、hth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar mont

42、h. What we love most is the time when we admire the moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits , sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or

43、friends.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文稿件，介绍中秋主要活动。【详解】词汇积累 设法：try to一 manage to欣赏：admire appreciate漂亮的：beautiful- pretty除止匕之夕卜：in addition to - apart from简单句变复合句原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th

44、 of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, which is one of our traditional festivals.【点睛 1 高分句型 1 Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.（运用 了 no matter how 引导的让步状语从句）高分句型 2 What we love most is the time when we admire the moon toget

45、her.（运用 了 what 引导的主语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句）A. He got hurt. B. He got beaten. C. He refused to attend.9、What does the man think of Del Potro?A.Unknown. B. Common.C. Great.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10 How many times had the discussions been held when the conversation took place?A. Four times. B. Six times.C. Eight

46、times.11、Why did the woman invite the man to attend their discussions?A.He knew a lot about pop music.B.He was interested in pop music.C.He was easy to get along with.12、When will the man come to their discussions?A.Only on Mondays. B.Only on Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13、Wh

47、at is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Seller and buyer.C. Householder and housekeeper.14、What advantage does the old apartment have over the modern one ?A.It is a lot cheaper.B.It is much bigger.C. It is in better shape.15、Which apartment does the woman prefer

48、?A. Neither one.B.The older one. C. The modern one.16 What advantage does the modern apartment have?A. The furniture is in good shape. B. The walls are very thin. C. The price is very cheap.听第io段材料，答复第17至20题。17 How long was the family vacation?A. Two weeks.B.One week. C. Four days.18、What did the speakers mother like?A. Parties.B. New cars. C. Traveling.19 What did