高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement B卷.docx

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1、Unit 1 People of Achievement B卷 第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage（遗产）at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or hum

2、ans.Fan has spent more than half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2,000 Buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spr

3、ead among 735 caves. It is one of China*s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toi

4、let at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity（湿度）in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national ho

5、lidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. nThe heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed/ she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings. Despi

6、te our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded（腐蚀）.But the digital database will last.11Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. HI have not been a good mother o

7、r wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt/ she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as an honorary president of Dunhuang Academy.1. Which of the following measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A. Open

8、ing Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B. Planting trees and stopping Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.2. When was Fan separated from her husb

9、and?A. In 1963.B.In 1967.C. In 1986.D. In the late 1990s.3. What kind of person do you think Fan is?A. Considerate and easy-going.B. Kind and intelligent.C. Humorous and sweet-tempered.D. Committed and persistent.这一行为的态度是反对的。应选C。4. 推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何防止低头玩手机的危 险应选Ao答案：1-4.ADBC解析：1.细节理

10、解题。根据第一段最后一句 The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal（丑闻）,可知，瑞典文学院2019年还选出了第二名获奖者，以弥补 在2018年由于丑闻没有颁奖这一事实，应选A项。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 The Nobel Prize in Lite

11、rature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Oiga Tokarczuk nfor a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic 百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”.可知，”叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力，代 表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”是这位作家的写作风格,也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖，故 选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据题干中的Peter Handke可以定位到第三段,再根据

12、该段最后一句His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.可知,The GwcKFH/是彼得汉德克的代表作之一，如果对他的风格感兴趣可以看这本书，应选B项。4 .细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 Internet users kept eyes on him for the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years.可知，互联网用户关注着村上春树是因为多年来

13、他都是这个奖的热门人选,这说明多年来大家都以为他会获得这个奖，应选C项。5 .答案：-EFABG解析：上文提到了让你的生活变得更好的普遍真理，故E项阅读并允许它们以漂亮的方式改变你 的生活符合语境.由第二段第一句The best way to achieve your desires is to set a goal.可知本段建议树立自己的目标. 第二句中的 Sometimes we find ourselves Hspinning our wheel，struggling through a day-to day routine 指出有时我们没有目标，日复一日循规蹈矩.F项Sometimes

14、 we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve.句子结构与第二句相同，提出有时我们不加思考做别人期望我们 做的事，这些都是目标不明确的表现，应选F.设空处在段首,依据语篇结构可以推断此处为一条简短的真理.A项”有构想无疑是必要的J与下 文 its important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals 呼应，应选A.设空处在段首，可以判断此处应为第三条真理.B项”自我欣赏使你积极迈向成

15、功，B项中的Selfappreciation 与本段最后一句中的admire yourself相对应，应选B.根据空前句There is no better time to begin than now.可知本段建议从现在开始做起，根据空后句 But the truth is that your time is now.的But可知你可能会找借口拖延，所以选G.6 .答案:(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;( 11)-(15)DACDD解析：(1).根据下文的“ outside of town”可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个新年。作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，

16、但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)新年。.根据本空后的“ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知，新年的前几天我们经历了 (experienced)一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。(4),根据下文情节可知，新年的前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular受欢迎的;enjoyable 令人愉快的;important重要的。(5),根据本空后的“ to stay overnight because of the storm”可知，由于暴风雪，我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人 家里过夜。(6) .根据本空后的“enough to let him

17、stay until morning”可知，那人是心地善良的(kind)。(7) .根据本空后的was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知，问 题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助。(8) .哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。(9) .车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那里等着，我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。(10) .哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。(

18、11) .根据本空后的We placed a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction ahead.可知，我们做了一个决定(decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告 别人前方有障碍物。(12) .上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里，故A项正确。(13) .由于车陷在雪里面，所以只好步行(walked)回家。(14),根据本空后的“ for the next mile walk home”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里

19、,到了一个邻居 家的农舍，我们在那里暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家，故D项正确。(15),根据本空后的“ We each got our gift-the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可矢口，我 们都得到了礼物全家人都平安。7 .答案：the; combining; to create; successful; whose; in; her; frequently; was considered; visits 解析：本文介绍了著名艺术家郁蓉通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了 含有中国元素的图画书我

20、是花木兰。考查冠词。此处特指花木兰的故事，应用定冠词，故填theo考查非谓语动词。在介词by后作宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填combining。考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to createo考查形容词。and连接并列结构，此处and后面是形容词impressive,故空处填successfulo考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词HuaMulan,在定语从句中作story的定语, 故填whose o考查介词。in place of是固定短语，表示“替代，故填in。考查代词。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填her。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词作状语，故填fr

21、equentlyo考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which指代上文中的a film named Mulan”, 与consider是被动关系，且根据上文中的produced可知此处应用一般过去时，故填was consideredo 考查名词复数。空前的several修饰可数名词复数，故填visitso8 .答案：Dear Sir/ Madam,Pm Li Hua. I took a taxi of your company to Times Square yesterday. But hardly had I arrived there when I found my su

22、itcase gone. It must have been left in the taxi. I am writing in the hope that you can help me find it back.I would greatly appreciate your timely help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua9 .答案：Paragraph 1:Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan

23、wouldnt be so great if he won with a ticket that didnt belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. nMiss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it. And these are mine, he said, dropping his six tickets into the box. When he

24、turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.Paragraph 2:Karson, Id like you to have another ticket!n said Miss Evans. Karson was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, nKarson handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deser

25、ves another one!n The class burst into loud applause. Karson happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasnt. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!After finishing my teaching for a

26、 school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coining year.Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in

27、 Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier（障碍）they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switchin

28、g between English and French.Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal.I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the

29、 life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agreed with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didnt regret taking the trip.Not all the Chinese people I met were

30、 happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English- speaking environment and ende

31、d up working in a restaurant with low pay.Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is a rich experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to start a new life in a foreign country. One should take time to examine the advantages and the shortcomi

32、ngs of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.1 .Why did the writer go to his hometown?A.To meet his old friends.B.To study a new language.C.To go on with his teaching.D.To prepare for his retirement life.2 .What is the main barrier

33、for some Chinese longing to get knowledge in Canada?A.Food.B .Homesickness. C.Language.D.Income.3 .The writer thinks that.A.overseas Chinese are good at communication in CanadaB.the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to studyC.overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in CanadaD.peo

34、ple should think carefully before chasing their dreams abroad4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Life Skills in CanadaC.Struggling for a Better Life in CanadaB.Exploring Different Parts of Canada D.Going to Canada-Your Ideal DestinationCWith the development of our society, cellphone

35、s have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new species of human has kept rising, they have been g

36、iven a new name-phubbers （低头族）.Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his

37、patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie （自拍）in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction（毁灭）of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the d

38、amage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. nAlways bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck, Guangming Daily quoted doctors1 words. nThe neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.1 Also, staring at cell

39、phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while

40、 others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.1 .Why does the au

41、thor give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A.To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B.To call for people to go walking without phones.C.To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.D.To advise students to create more cartoons like this.2 .According to the passage, what risks may a phubber h

42、ave? Destructing the world. Affecting his social skills.3 3） Damaging his neck and eyesight. Getting separated from his friends and family.A.B.C.D.Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?A.Supportive.B.Confident.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.3 .What will be talked about in the following paragraph

43、?A.Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.B.Bad effects of phubbing.C.Daily life of phubbers.D.Behaviours of phubbers.DThe Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded almost every year since 1901, nets（净赚）the winning author 747,000 pounds（$915,000）, a medal, a certificate, and the legal duty to d

44、eliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate （获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal（丑闻）.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the

45、 Polish author Olga Tokarczuk Hfor a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life1. She won last years Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the D

46、ead and Primeval and Other Times.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke nfor an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity（语言的独仓4 性）has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience. His representative works include A Sorrow Beyon

47、d Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there were also two nominees（被提 名者）who had attracted much attention. Chinese people were keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in central

48、 Chinas Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood, working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Cans books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and appla

49、use from the West.The other hot guess was Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his works being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His works have received numerous awards.