2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 7-8.docx

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1、九年级（全）Units 7-8教材词汇分层训练个重息单词背记1 .smoke艮吸烟;冒烟.烟.tiny画.极小的;微小的2 .field .田野;场地.1iftv.举起;抬高.电梯;搭便车5 .awful 靖.很坏的;讨厌的.poem .诗;韵文6 munity .社区;社团.chance .机会;可能性;冒险7 .society .社会.truck .卡车;货车10 .picnic .野餐.rabbit机兔;野兔11 .auendR出席渗加;照料.pink a的.粉红色的.粉红色1.1 1aboratory/lab .实验室.coat .外套;外衣16 .suit，?.西服;套装艮适合.ci

2、rcle .圆圈 乜圈出18 .receive乜接待;接受;收到.purpose .目的；目标19 .victory .胜利;成功.period .一段时间;时期争重点单词拓展.cry v.& .哭:叫喊t cried （过去式/过去分词）1 .regret v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔 regretted （过去式/过去分词）regretting （现在分词） regretful avoid doing sih.防止做某事advise/suggest doing sth.建议做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事allow doing sth.允

3、许做某事.放在介词to后。例如：look forward to doing sth.期望做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事stick to doing sth.坚持做某事be closc/ncar to doing sth.快要做某事.放在其他介词后。例如：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事do well in doing sih.擅长做某事s(op/keep sb.from doing slh.阻止某人做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be inter

4、ested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣be proud of doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲活学活用.Tina wants to be a teacher because she enjoys with kids.A.work B.to workC.workedD.working【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:蒂娜想成为一名教师，因为她喜欢做儿童相关的工作。enjoy doing sth.“喜 欢做某事”。【答案】D.一I have trouble the new word.Why not look it up in the dictionary?A.understandin

5、g B.to understandC.understand D.understood【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我理解新单词有困难。为什么不查一下词典呢?固定用法havetrouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。【答案】A安徽中考真题精选I .单项填空. （2017安徽第 33 题）The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations tocommunicate.（ A ）A.chanceB.habit C.question D.price1 .（2017安徽第 39 题）一Mom,Ive signed for t

6、he box.Whats in it?一Im not sure.lt be a present from your uncle.（ C ）A.need B.must C.may D.will2 .（2015安徽第 44 题）一Do you have any plans for this Sunday?一Im not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.（ C ）A.can B.must C.may D.nccd3 .（2013安徽第 46 题）Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of i

7、nformation in a shorttime.（ A ）A.can be learned B.has been learnedC.can learn D.has learnedII .单词拼写.（2019安徽第 93 题）The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems （诗）.1 .（2015安徽第 92 题）When swimniii】g,you should put safety （平安）first.时.遗憾的;后悔的.educate巳教育；教导一 educalion .教育 educated

8、adj.受过良好教育的；有教养的一 educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的2 .manage艮完成（困难的事:）:应付（困难局面）:经营:管理一 manager .经理:管理者一 management 经营;管理.support v.& .支持:赞助一suDDorler .支持者6 .enter 忆进来;进去一enhance .入 U.valuable 山.贵重的:很有用的:珍贵的一 vakie艮重视:珍视.价值7 .noise .声音;噪音 noisy adi.嘈杂的，喧闹的.policeman .男警察一 policemen （复数形式）8 .cxprcss艮表示:表达一*

9、expression .表达;表情.Britain .大不列颠:英国一British 力.英国的:英国人的12.enemy .敌人:仇人t enemies （复数形式）个重播语积累1 .no way没门;决不.part-time job 兼职工作2 .get/have/make sth.done 让某事被做.be excited about.对感到兴奋3 .keep sb.from danger使某人远离危险.iift up 举起7 .talk back回嘴;顶嘴.think back to 回想起8 .be late for 迟到1（）.keep.away from 防止接近;远离11 .m

10、ake ones own decision 自 己做决定.move out 搬出去12 .get in the way of 挡的路;阻碍.end up as作为结束13 .be serious aboul对认真.have a chance lo do slh.有机会做某事14 .have no idea不知道;不清楚.go away 离开15 .have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心.run after追逐;追赶16 .at (he same time 同时;一起.point out 指出举核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1 .The smoke (烟)of

11、the burning house could be seen far away.2 .People deeply regret (惋惜)that the rainstorm has made a great loss to the city.3 .We must know how tomannes (管理)our time wisely.4 .Thc little boy is crying (哭)because his toy was broken a moment ago.5 .The students are very active and noisy (喧闹的)in the morn

12、ings.6 .The dancers were standing in a circle (圆圈)around the fire.7 . New ton is a great English scientist in the field (领域)of physics.8 .1s there any chance(s)(机会)of getting tickets lor tonights soccer game?熟词生义1.field熟义:.田野;场地生义:.领域(I)In the field of 5G techno1ogy,Chinas company Huaiwei is a great

13、 leader in the world.Amazing!lm really proud of our country.( C )(2)There is a baseball field and two football fields.( B )(3)Akhough its raining hard,the farmers are still working in the field/ A )A.田野B.场地C.领域2.support熟义:v.& .支持;赘助生义”帮助;养活;支撑(l)My host family supported me greatly when I studied abr

14、oad.(B )(2)When you cut the string(线),it would not support the kite.(2018四川成都)(D )(3)We will always be there to support whatever you wish to do.( A )(4)His mom wasnt able to look after herself after his dad passed away.He had to suddoiI the whole family.(2021 四川遂宁)( C )A.支持B.帮助C.养活D.支撑.value熟义”重视;珍视

15、几价值生义”评估;估价(1 )Plcasc value your life,and stay away from drugs!(2020贵州遵义)(A )(2)The meaning of life doesnl depend on how much you are worth,bul depends on how much value you can create!( B )(3)This house has been valued at over three million yuan.( C )A.珍视B. .价值C.以估价3 .circle熟义:.圆圈也圈出生义:.圆；圈子也盘旋;围绕(

16、1)My uncle has a large circle of good friends in his daily life.Sounds like he is an active and welcome man.( C )(2)This island is almost shaped like a circle.(202()安徽)(A )(3)The plane circled the airport before landing.(D )(4)Alice likes circling the important dates on her calendar.( B )A.圆B.圈出C.圈子

17、D.盘旋名师考点精讲重点词汇考点 1 keep.away from 的用法【教材原句】Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络 吗?（P52）keep.away from是固定搭配，与stay way from同义途为“防止接近迤离”。例如：Keep them away from the car.别让他们靠近这辆车。We should keep the kids away from the computer games.我们应该使孩子们远离电脑游戏。拓展延伸keep短语小结keep he

18、althy保持健康 keep silent保持沉默keep on继续keep off （使）避开keep out挡在外面，请勿靠近keep up with跟上;赶上活学活用1.1 cant him.He runs much faster than me.A.keep up with B.keep away fromC e up with D.look up to【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。根据“he runs much faster than me”可知, 他跑得比“我”快很多，所以“我”跟不上。A项意为“跟上;赶上“，符合语境。【答案】A. How can I

19、improve my pronunciation,madam?practicing and youll make progress.A.Look upB.Keep offC.Keep on D.Put on【解析】考查动词短语。句意:一女士，我该如何改善我的发音?继续练习，你会取得进步的。C项 意为“继续”,符合语境。【答案】C.（2021 山西改编）In daily life,everyone should the lies.After alLbeing honest comes first.A.pay attention to B.get used toC.stay away from D

20、.take pride in【解析】考查动词短语。句意:在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，老实是第一位的。根据“After all,being honest comes first”可知，老实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言。A项意为“关注”;B项意为“习惯”;C 项意为“远离”;D项意为“为感到自豪”。【答案】C考点2get in the way of的用法【教材原句】But sometimes these can get in the way of【heir schoolwork但是有时这些（爱好）会阻碍他们的学 业（P54）gel in ihe way of意为“挡的路;碍事in ih

21、e/ones way也意为“阻碍;挡的路”。例如：Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way.弗雷德想到门口去，但是桌子挡住了他的路。The box stands in my way.这个箱子挡了我的路。拓展延伸way短语小结in a way在某种程度上out of the way不碍事;不挡道on the way在路上;在途中by the way顺便提一下all the way 一直;沿路活学活用1 .（2021 四川乐山）一Do you want to try some wild rabbit?.We should

22、protect wild animals.A.No wayB.No problemC.No ideaD.Well done【解析】考查交际用语。句意:你想尝尝野兔吗?决不。我们应该保护野生动物。根据We should protect wild animals.”可知，后者对“尝野兔”的想法表示拒绝。A项意为“决不;不行”;B项意为“没问题”;C 项意为“不知道”；D项意为“做得好”。【答案】A.The woman coukln,t drive her car into （he yard because there is a pile of stones.A.by the way B.on th

23、e wayC.out of the way D.in the way【解析】考查介词短语。句意:这位女士无法把车开进院子里，因为一堆石头挡了道。intheway意为“挡道;碍事”，符合语境。by the way意为“顺便提一下”;on the way意为“在途中”;oul of the way意为“不碍事”。【答案】D考点3情态动词表推测的用法【教材原句】I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它 了。 (P58)单词用法例句must“肯定”，表示把握大的肯定性 推测，只能用于肯定句。You must be tired after su

24、ch a long walk.走 了这么远的路，你一定累了。cant/couldnt“不可能”，表示把握大的否认 性推测。He cant be at home.He phoned nic from Shanghai just now.他不可能在 家。他刚才从上海给我打 了。may/might“可能他许”，用尸肯定句，表示 把握不大的推测。Tina may be in the classroom,but I,m not sure.蒂娜可能在教室,但我不 确定。can/could“可能”，常用于否认句和疑问 句中表推测。can用于肯定句 中时,表示理论上的可能性，即 从理论上看有可能，但实际上 未

25、必会发生。有时指一时的情 况，常译为“有时会Whos that? Can it be Tom?那是谁?会是汤姆吗？活学活用l.If we dont protect nature,some wildlife die out in the future.A.need B.may C.cant D.shouldnt【解析】考查情态动词。句意:如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。根据句意可知，空处 表示可能会灭绝，应用mayo【答案】B2 .（2021 四川成者B改编）Life be easy or difficult;sometimes it depends on how you loo

26、k at it.A.cant B.must C.can D.mus（n,t【解析】考查情态动词。句意:生活有时是容易的，有时是困难的;这取决于你如何看待它。根据句意可 知，应用can。【答案】C.（2021 江苏苏州）According to the new traffic rules,peoplewear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must【解析】考查情态动词。句意:根据新的交通规那么，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。根据According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，应用must0【

27、答案】D3 .（2021 云南）一You take photos here! Look at the sign.lt says No photos.Sorry,I wontA. must B.need C.mustnt D.neednt【解析】考查情态动词。句意:你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。一对不起, 我不会ro根据Look at the sign.It says No photos.”可知，此处表示不允许拍照。【答案】C考点4辨析receive和accept【教材原句】Every year it receives more than 750,000 visilors.

28、每年那里都会迎来超过 75 万名游客。（P62）receive（客观上收到）receive（客观上收到）妙辨异同单词用法例句receive意为“收到”，仅指接到、收 到这一客观事实，不表示主 观上是否愿意接受。I received a letter from New York.我收到了一封从纽约寄来的信。accept意为“接受”，强调主动或自 愿地接受，或者经过考虑后 接受。We gave him a present.but he did not accept il.我们送给他一件礼物，但他没 有接受。表示“接见;接待“时，要用receive,而不用accept,例如:She was warm

29、ly received.她受到 了 热情接待。活学活用1 .Foreign guests oftena warm welcome when they come for a visit to our country.A.accept B.receiveC.give D.reach【解析】考查动词。句意:当外国客人来我国游玩时,他们经常会受到热情的接待。根据句意可知,此处表 示“受到热情接待“，应用receive。【答案】B2.1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday.lt was pouring with rain so I his offer of a l

30、ift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowed D.accepted【解析】考查动词。句意:昨天我没打算麻烦库里的。因为雨下得太大了，所以我接受了他让我搭便车的 提议。accept意为“接受”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”;allow意为“允许”。【答案】D考点 5The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这位噪声制造者对其在社 区里制造的恐慌正乐在其中。(P59)重点句型动名词具有名词的功能，可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语初中常用的动名词

31、作宾语的用法如下:1.用固固定结构史。例如：feel like doing sth.想要做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事have difficulty/trouble (in) doing slh.做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sih.做某事有乐趣give up doing sth.放弃做某事2放荏动词后。例如：finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事