高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第g6865期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）It was to be invited here today.A. great honourB. honouringC. a great honourD. honoured2、I failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attemptB. attackC. thrillD. border3、The country was thrown into by the Presidents sudden death.A. chorusB. chaosC. circleD. clai

2、mThey make to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.A. transports. vehicleC. transportationD. vehiclesTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. mannersIt is generally agreed t

3、hat new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular.A. gapsB. lengthC. intervalsD. distance7、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the century.A. concernB. signalC. strategyD. accident8、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operati

4、ons are likely to be carried out acrosslong distances.A. occupations. applicationC. qualificationD. composition9、The couples kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A. impressionB. expressionC. descriptionD. collection10 It is quite possible to understand the meani

5、ng of a new word or phrase from the.A. contextB. accentC. senseD. character小提示：15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。Ajuniors青少年；B.magnitude巨大;C.drought干旱；D. request要求。根据后文and poor harvests可知，因为干旱和歉收，所以数百万人正遭受 饥饿之苦。应选C。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利波特的作者JK罗琳在写作中经历了许多困难。A.car汽车；B. hint暗示;C. poster海报；D.

6、 author作者。根据句意和常识可知，JK Rowling是哈利波特的作者，用名词author, 意为作者。应选D项。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B.permit许可证；C.possibility可能性；D.prediction预测。without ones permission未经许可为固定短语,符合句意。应选A项。18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.envelope信封； D.patience耐心。根据of the play”可知

7、,此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，应选A。小提示：19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意;C.attention注意力；D.appreciation感谢。结合句意可知，此处是表达对别人体贴的感激，10用appreciation符合题意。应选用20、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者 （书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment愤怒，formal正式的；B pany同伴，former前者 （的）；C.hatr

8、ed 憎恨，formal 正式的；D. virtue 美德,former 前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the booksyou read可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比拟，所以选同伴；根据the latter可知，第二空将前者和后者进行 比照，所以选前者，应选B。21、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：她的童年经历充满了逆境和不顺一一小时候她被幼儿园拒收，就连大人都用难听的名字称 呼她。A. fortune 运气；B. hardships 逆境,艰难；C. pride 自豪;D. kindness 善行。根据后文“she was rejected from a preschoo

9、l and called horrible names, even by adults”可知，她的童年是充满挫折和不顺的,所以划线词所 指的也应该是这种意思，与B选项含义相同。应选B项。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C.normal正常；D. regular常客，主力。结合from 17 to 21可知，此处指平均年龄是19岁，应选A项。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成局部；B.committee 委员

10、会；C. community 社区；D. companion 同伴。根据前文“He及后文we can talk for hours on end” 可知，此处指同伴；伙伴。应选D项。24、答案：A11解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permission许可；B. excitement激动；C. admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.”可知，因为要外出 待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。25、答案：D解析

11、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B. advertise登广告；C.information信息；D. advertisement广告。由空后“looking for rock musicians”可知，此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音 乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisement。应选D。26、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B.visual视觉的；C.first第一的；D.band乐队。根据Primary school teachers 可知，小学

12、老师需要使 用视觉教具。应选B。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？一一通常，教育为先。process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。根据下文“education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选D。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身 份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可;B.effort努力；C.exception例外；D.

13、 access通道。根据句意和句 中all patients and their families”可知,句中强调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，exception意为例外，12 名词词性，“without exception意为无一例外应选C项。29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于。摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C.fog雾; D. rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于0度，水就会结冰。应选A。30、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A. errors错误；B. perfo

14、rmances 表演；C. issues 问题，重要议题；D. behaviors 行为。根据句意和句中How to raise the awareness of environmental protection”可知，如何提高环保意识应该是会议上要讨论的问题，issue意为问题，重要 议题，符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最之一，故空格处用issue的复数形 式issues”。应选C项。31、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B.stuff材料；C. depth深度；D. disaster

15、灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示力图、试图符合句意。应选A项。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。 A.realization实现；B.profession专业；C.recognition成认，认可;D.acquisition（知识、技能等的）获得。根据 are willing to 可知，人们愿意说明大家认可。应选C。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.13 requirement要求；B. respect尊重；C

16、. addition增力口； D.promise希望,可能性。根据句意,此处表达“那个男 孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性。应选D项。34、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人把人类和其他动物区分得很清楚。A. balance平衡；B.examination检查；C. distinction区分；D. conclusion结论。根据后文between humans and other animals”指区分人类和其它动物，应 用 distinctiono 应选 Co35、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B.senio

17、r较年长的人；C.generation 一代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a of thetext.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶是一种会飞的昆虫，身体细长，有四只通常色彩鲜艳的大翅膀。A.dolphin海 豚；B.dinosaur恐龙；C.poster海报;D.insect昆虫。根据butterfly可知，这是一种昆虫。应选D。37、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就

18、通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt尝试;Cpurpose目的;D:request要求.固定句式at ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时，结合 句意，应选Bo38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的14“灰暗日子。A.reality现实；B.relief减轻，解除；emission任务；D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知,但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的灰暗日子。应选B项。39、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球

19、，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。40、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国 第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配，born。卜源于，出生于， born on出生于（时间）”, born into”出身于（家庭）,born with”与生俱来,根据句意，第一空应填介词 into；第二空，shapes形状,statues雕塑,figures”知名人物，

20、images图像,又根据句意,空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待；B.passion激情;C.mystery谜;D.imagination想象力。根据showthe countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passi

21、on,应选B。42、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用；适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C.adapt, adaptable动词, 适应;能适应的,适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强;D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的，适应 15性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation；第二空表示在新环境中“适应能力强”应用

22、形容词adaptableo应选D。43、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛;D.conscience良心；内疚。根据You didnt do anything wrong可知,你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the governm

23、ent t。behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do45、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会,请及时通知我们。A.argument论证;B.appointment约会； C.assumption假定,设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们,应选B。46、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B. concerns 担忧的事；C. res

24、ponses 反响；D. functions 功能。 根据上文Childrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno 应选Bo47、答案：C16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力；B.clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨

25、析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然;B.custom风俗;C.event工程，大事件;D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。Attention注意力；B.expression表 情;C.impression印象；D. appearance出现。根据 appeared on his face.”可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。50、答案：D解析：考查

26、句子成分。句意:我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，my brother为主语,is为系动词，a policeman在系 动词后作表语。应选D。51、答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B.bacon熏肉；C. curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered him可知,此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城 市”,permission符合句意。应选D项。52、答案：A17解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B. look眼神，

27、样子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据makes him feel sick,可知，看到血总是让他感到恶心。应选A项。53、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰；D. surprise 惊讶。结合“no one else was infectedwith the coronavirus”可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参

28、加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。 根据between the six countries and Iran.可矢口， 此 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last可知，王教授是在上学

29、 期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。1811 Your car is less than a year old, so it is still under.A. boundaryB. tailorC. guaranteeD. arrangementTo develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creativity13 If we want to achieve success or get over the diffic

30、ulties on the way, we shouldnt focus too much on the side of our life .A. positiveB. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantage14、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. conservationMillions of people are sufferin

31、g from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. requestJ.K. Rowling, the of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing.A. carB. hintC. posterD. author17 Anyone cant leave school without the head teachers.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD

32、. predictionI missed the first of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patienceI wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation20、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the you keep, for your habits and character will be as muchinfluen

33、ced by the as by the latter.A. resentment.formalB. company . .formerC. hatred.formalD. virtue.former21、Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.(找出划线单词的同义词或英文解释)A. fortuneB. hardshipsC. prideD. k

34、indness22、 The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regularHe is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. componentB. committeeC. communityD. companion24 You should have asked for your parentsbefore you go out for a whole night.A. perm

35、issionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragement25、They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisement26、 Primary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. band27、 Whats th

36、e common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practiceDuring the pandemic, all patients and their families, without, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A. permissionB. effortC

37、. exceptionD. accessIf the temperature is below 0 C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain30、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important to be3discussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviorsPlastic bags a

38、re not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster32 The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizations. professionC. recognitionD. acquisitio

39、n33、As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport universityfor his talent.A. requirementB. respectC. additionD. promise34 Many people make a sharp between humans and other animals.A. balanceB. examinationC. distinctionD. conclusion35、The English teacher as

40、ked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summaryA butterfly is a flying with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.A. dolphinB. dinosaurC. posterD. insect37、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be su

41、re of passing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. requestJenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the gray days”.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault39、The earth is the planet provides us with e

42、verything we need,fresh air,clean water,so 39 our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD- in which40 Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States*16，h President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figuresD. wi

43、th.images41、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectationB. passionC. mysteryD. imaginationHe made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adop

44、tion, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable43 You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience44、Its wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. employmentC. pro

45、fessionD. positionPlease give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. argumentB. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistanceChildrens over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions47、Im pleased that we do have the to produce

46、 so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician48、Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host tothe test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion49 The second he heard the news, a(n) of surpri

47、se appeared on his face.A. attentions. expressionC. impressionD. appearance50、My brother is a policeman,划线成分是A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语The police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permissionHe cant be a doctor, for the of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB.

48、lookC. viewD. form53、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmedcases.A. relaxationB. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise54 The US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translations. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation55、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus高中英语高考英