2022-2023学年高一英语必修一上学期课后培优练2.2 Discovering Useful Structures（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 Looking into the future2.2 Discovering Useful Structures一、基础巩固I.语法填空1. If we(not, act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run)out. We must act immediately before there*s nothing left.3. The moment(come) soon, he thought to him- s

2、elf, waiting nervously.4. Do you know when Mary(set) up a company of her own? Im waiting to congratulate her.5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you(see) the door of faith open before you.6. 一Youve left the light on.一Oh, so I have. I(go) and turn it off.7. What are you going to do this afterno

3、on?一I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film(finish)quite early, so we(go) to the bookstore after that.8. Lets wait and see! He(open)the door, and the basin full of water is sure to drop and make him wet through.9. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026(leave)at 18： 20.10. Ladies a

4、nd gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane(take)off.【答案与解析】.考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不立刻行动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。分析句子可知，整句的时 态应遵循“主将从现原那么，即if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，从句用一般将来时态，因 此空白处要用一般现在时态，主语是we,故填don*t act。1 .考查动词时态。句意：在遭受洪水袭击的地区，食物供给快用完了。我们必须赶在食物一无所剩之前 立刻行动起来。分析句子可知，本句应该用现在进行时(be doing)表示“将来、即将“；run out意为“用

5、完、 耗尽”，是不及物短语，没有被动语态；主语是Food supplies。故填are running。2 .考查动词时态。句意：那一刻快要来了，他心里想，紧张地等待着。分析句子可知，此题应该用进行 时(be doing)表示将来；主语是The moment。故填is coming。3 .考查动词时态。句意：你知道玛丽什么时候建立自己的公司吗？我在等着祝贺她呢？分析句子可知， 空白处是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时态(will do),故填will set。4 .考查动词时态。句意：关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前翻开。在固定句型“祈使 句+连词+主句”中，主句谓语动词使用将来时

6、态，该句型相当于if引导的条件句(一般现在时态)+主句(将 来时态)。故填will see。5 .考查动词时态。句意：一你一直把灯开着。一哦，是的，我马上去关。“去关灯”是将要做的事情，应该 用一般将来时态(will do),故填will go。6 .考查动词时态。句意：今天下午你打算干嘛？ 我打算跟朋友去电影院。电影结束的很早，因 此之后我会去书店。分析句子可知，第一空应该是客观事实(电影的时长是固定的)，用一般现在时态， 主语是The film,因此填finishes；第二空是按照计划将要做的事情，用一般将来时态be going to do,主语 是we,因此填are going故第一空填

7、finishes,第二空填are goingo.考查谓语动词。句意：我们等等看。他会翻开门，装满水的盆肯定会掉下来，把他弄湿的。分子句子 可知，空白处是按照安排将要发生的事情，应该用be to do；主语是he,故填is to open。7 .考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表。快点，4026次航班六点20离开。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现 在时态；主语是Flight 4026,故填leaves。8 .考查动词时态。句意：女士们、先生们，请系好平安带。飞机就要起飞了。“飞机起飞”是即将发生的 事情，用现在在进行(be doing)表将来;主语是The plane ,故填is taking。9 .语

8、法填空For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second L(video). Ifs not about where you have been, but about where youre seen to have been.2.(situate) on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex(建筑群)in Chongqing . The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 3.(be )

9、a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased sharply.The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong9s sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 4. aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but 5.(simple) to show that you have also been to the popular places. The bea

10、uty of the attraction is less important than the fact 6.people are flocking there to daka.A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So-called daka zu- “daka tribes”-can 7.(find)hanging out in various scenic spots, 8.(check) out as many hot locations as possible with

11、in a single day.The daka craze may have practical origins. Chinas young urban professions dont have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make 9.best use of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with 10.(it) slogan: Make every second count”.【答案与解析】.

12、考查名词的数。句意：在中国，对于一些人来说，旅行的意义就是拍摄15秒的视频。名词video为可数 名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填videos。1 .考查非谓语动词。be situated on坐落在；位于。在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。句子第一个单词 的首字母大写，故填Situated。2 .考查时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和霓虹灯一直广受人们的欢迎。根据句中时 间状语 since it was built in 2006.可知用现在完成时。主语 The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 为复数 形式，所以谓语动词

13、用have。故填have been。3 .考查定语从句。句中先行词为app,在定语从句中作名词aim的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whoseo.考查副词。修饰动词show,用副词形式。故填simply。4 .考查名词性从句。这里为同位语从句，从句解释说明名词the fact,从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以 用连接代词that引导。故填that。5 .考查语态。主语daka zu与动词find之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据前面的情态动词can可知 用动词原形。故填be found。6 .考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语daka zu与check out之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作

14、状语。故填 checking o.考查冠词。短语make the best use of充分利用。故填the。1。考查代词。名词slogan前用形容词性物主代词修饰,代指Douyin,所以用its。故填its。in.根据要求完成句子(共6小题)requested that nobody(上课迟至U) tomorrow.2. The president attended the meeting(应我彳门的要求)All the students are requested(attend) the annual school celebration.3. Whafs your opinion of

15、Mr Lis request that we(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?4. It(request) that all the visitors(not take) pictures of the exhibitions.6.1 sincerely hope that(你特别考虑一下我们的要求).【答案与解析】request 加从句，句子用虚拟语气 should do,迟到用 be late for。故填：(should) be late for class1. 应某人的要求：at one9s request

16、o 故填：at our request / at the request of us要求某人做某事:request sb to do,变被动为 be requested to do。故填：to attend2. request加同位语从句，句子用虚拟语气我们花费用we should spend。故填：(should) spend要求所有游客不能拍照，it做形式主语，指不允许拍照这件事，与要求是被动关系，所以用is requested, 另外request后加从句，句子用虚拟语气should do。故填：is requested; should not take3. 考虑用 give. .con

17、siderationo 故填：you will give our request your special consideration二、拓展提升I .阅读理解AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lefs have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in

18、 their pants.Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And, in every family, one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold th

19、ings.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them. Y

20、et, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a

21、big company.He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But T know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.1 .Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous

22、?A.Get caught with ones pants down.B.Have ants in ones pants.C.Wear the pants in the family.D.Burn a hole in ones pocket.2.1f we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he .A.has done something wrongB.used to live a rich lifeC.has put on the wrong pantsD.is short of money3.Someone who

23、spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably .A.doesnt save moneyB.earns much moneyC.never wastes his moneyD.spends more than he earns4.We can use the expression wear ones heart on ones sleeve to describe someone who .A.gets angry easilyB.looks very seriousC.shows his feelings openlyD.often w

24、ears a suit and tie【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些和衣服有关的英文表达。1 .答案 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句We sometimes say that people who are nervous haveants in ones pants.”可知,当一个人紧张不安时，我们会说“have ants in ones pants”,应选Bo2 .答案D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句If you have less money than usual, you may have totighten your belt.”可知，如果你的钱比平常少（缺钱，手头紧），你可

25、能不得不收紧你的腰带。应选D。3 .答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.”可知，当作者花自己的钱的时候，会很快就花个精光。此 处指“不节省钱”，应选A。4 .答案C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Some people who do not know him well think heis too serious and never shows his feelings open

26、ly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.“可知I, 有些不太了解作者的父亲的人认为他太严肃，从不坦率表达自己的感情。但作者知道自己的父亲wears his heart on his sleeve”。此处的转折词but,表示前后意思是相反的。由此可判断父亲不是一个严肃的人，而 是一个坦率表达自己情感的人。应选C项。BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different

27、expressions.One such example is the word matter .In fact, matter can mean just about anything.lt could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the “matter”a matter of principle.If someone says that you owe （欠债）him 850, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well,

28、 you could pay him the S50.Its not that much money.Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore. But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.Ifs a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter”.But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, Whats th

29、e matter? ”, it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying, “Whats the matter with you? ”，has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude.In fact, when you say, Whats the matter with you? ”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expressio

30、n that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me. Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me. Here, it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.But saying

31、, Oh, you pick where we eat dinner.lt doesnt matter to me. does not sound rude.In this situation, “It doesnt matter. shows you are easy-going.No matter how you look at it and what you say, “matter“ is a very useful word.And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of “ma

32、tter”.5 .We can infer from the text that the word matter.A.has a wide useB.can mean moneyC.is the most used English wordD.has the most different expressions.What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A.Every penny counts.B.Stick to what is right.C.Follow your friends advice.D.Be careful when maki

33、ng friends.6 .The underlined word context“ in the text probably means A.choiceB.personC.situationD.answer.The author develops the text mainly by .A.using examplesB.giving instructionsC.describing his experiencesD.discussing research findings【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“matter”一词的主要用法5 .答案A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，ma

34、tter 一词用法很广。6 .答案B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.It5s a matter of principle.”可知，如果你没有欠他的钱，就不耍付给他钱，这是一个原那么问题。因 此作者建议在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。应选B。7 .答案C解析：词义猜想题。倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesnt matter tome.”在不同的语境里意思 不同。由此可知，该表达取决于上下文语境。应选C。8 .答案A 解析：写作手法题。文中用不

35、同的例子来讲解“matter”的用法，故作者主要是通过举例来展 开全文的。应选A。n.阅读七选五Last week, we talked about how to start and organize your English Club.This week, we share ideas for effective and fun activities to do with your English Club.Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 1 Here are a few warm-up activiti

36、es that can be used with any age or skill level.The first is called Two Truths and a Lie.This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 2 Two of the facts are true, and one is a lie.They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie.Each

37、 participant takes a turn with this activity.3 For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper.Collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl.Then, divide the club into two teams.Each team then takes turns having one person g

38、o to the front of the room to take a piece of paper 4 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then selects another word from the bowl.Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible.Finally, for groups that do not like activities, you can simply start a club meeti

39、ng with a warm-up discussion question, or by sharing a word or quote of the day.There are hundreds of possibilities for English club activities. 5 The important thing to remember is to keep things fun and keep your club members motivated.A.The second is called Stating Things.B.This article provides

40、you with a good start.C.Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl.D.They cause club members to speak more English.E.One person comes up with three facts about themselves.F.The person must then describe the word to other team members.G.They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English.【语

41、篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语俱乐部的几种热身活动，以唤醒学生对英语的喜爱。L答案G 解析：空格前讲到热身活动是开始俱乐部会议的好方式，结合选项可知，G项“热身活动可 让人们放松，准备好开始说英语”承接上文，应选G。2 .答案E解析：空格后讲到“两个是事实，一个是谎言”，与E项中three facts相呼应，应选E。3 .答案C解析：本段主要讲了第二个热身活动的游戏规那么，一组成员从碗中取出纸条进行描述，另 一组成员进行猜想。C项“另一个热身活动是沙拉碗”符合语境。4 .答案F解析：空格后讲到“只要有一名成员正确猜出这个词语，这个人就再从碗里挑选一张纸条”, F项“然后这个人必须向其他成

42、员描述这一词语”符合语境。5 .答案B解析：英语俱乐部有数百种活动，而本文只是提出了几种热身活动，故B项“本文提供了一 个好的开始”符合语境。IIL短文语法填空Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based 1.colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 2.to express heat.They may say they

43、are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 3. (anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 4.(call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot, 5.(espe

44、cial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 6.(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 7.they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 8.(twenty) century.lt probably came from the fact that many 9.(baby) are bom with a nice pink colo

45、ur which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional blues music in the United States is 10. opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow, sad and soulful(伤感的).Someone who is blue is very sad.【语篇解读】每个人都有自己的表达方式，许多美国人喜欢用颜色来表达自己的喜怒哀乐。1 .答案on/upon解析：句意为：许多日常的美语表达都是以颜色为基础的。be bas

46、ed on/upon为固定 搭配，意为“以为基础、故填on/upon。2 .答案it解析：此处用it代替上文刚刚提过的red,故填it。3 .答案angry解析：be angry about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事很生气”，故填angry。4 .答案are called解析：句意为：许多墨西哥食物中尝起来很辣的小辣椒，由于它们的颜色和辣味， 被叫作“red hots。句子中缺少谓语动词，而且根据句意可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，且全文主体时态为 一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are called。5 .答案especially解析：根据上下文可知，所填词意为“尤其”，修饰设

47、空后的内容，故填副词especiallyo6 .答案lighter解析：上文提及红色，现在提及粉色是较浅的一种红色，此处隐含比拟意味，应用形 容词的比拟级，故填lightero7 .答案when/if解析：句意为：当/如果身体健康时，人们有时会说自己红光满面。根据句意可知应填 wheno此处也可用if引导条件状语从句。8 .答案twentieth解析：此处表示“在20世纪初”，应用序数词，故填twentieth。9 .答案babies解析：many意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填babies。10 .答案the解析：opposite在此作名词，意为“相反的事物”。此处比拟两种音乐的不同，

48、表示特指， 故填定冠词the。IV.概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Punishing children is a controversial （争议的）topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a chilcfs behavior.People have disagreements about whether it is good fbr a childs education to punish him.The word “punish“ means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child.On the other hand, emotional punishment is when the parent, in order to educate the child, doesnt let him watch T