小升初英语专题讲解七 冠词.docx

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1、第八讲冠词一、词汇play /plei/ v.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍 guitar n.吉他 chess n.国际象棋 piano n.钢琴 drum n.喇叭 violin n.小提琴 baseball /beisb。:1/ n.棒球 tennis /tenis/ n.网球 ping-pong 乒乓球 soccer /s。k。/ n.（英式）足球 volleyball /*v0 libo :1/ n.排球 basketball baiskitbo :1/ n.篮球 middle /*midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间 school /sku:l/ n.学校 south n.南；南方 no

2、rth n.北；北方 eastn.东方west n.西方month /mA n。/ n.月；月份 January /dj senjuori/ n.一月 February /februori/ ru二月 March /ma:tj / n.三月 April /eiprol/ n.四月 May /mei/ n.五月 June M3 u:n/ n.六月 July /d3 u:lai/ n.七月 August / :*gA st/ n.八月 September /septemb。/ n.九月 October / ktoub。/ n.十月 November /nouvembo/ n.十一月 Decembe

3、r /disemb。/ n.十二月 Sunday /*sa ndi/ n.星期日 Monday /mA ndi/ n.星期一 Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesday /wenzdi/ n.星期三Thursday /!0o:zdi/ n.星期四 Friday /Traidi/ n.星期五 Saturday /sHodi/ n.星期六 Tuesday /*tju:zdi/ n.星期二 sun n.太阳 moon n.月亮 earth n.地球subject /sa bd3 ikt, sa bdj ekt/ n.学科；科目 science /saions/ n.科学 music /mju:zik

4、/ n.音乐；乐曲 math /mseO/ n.数学Chinese /tj ai*ni:z/ n.语文；汉语 adj.中国的 geography /dj io grofi/ n.地理（学） history /histari/ n.历史 Japanese 日语 French 法语 English 英语 Russian 俄语 German德语 Spanish西班牙语 Korean韩语 Indian印度语 dinner /din。/ n.正餐 breakfast /brekfost/ n.早餐；早饭 lunch /1a ntf / n.午餐 super n.晚餐 work n.& v工作 showe

5、r n.v淋浴;淋浴器（间） speak v.说；说话 tell v.n讲述；告诉 story n故事；小说 talk v.n说话；谈话二、知识讲解冠词定义：不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面 分为：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。1、不定冠词:a、ano用在单数名词前,表示“一个一件a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 注：这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读置，而不是指字母。 元 音 音 素： /i:/l / Id /ae/ /a:/ /A / / :/ /D / /u:/ /u / /3 :/0 /ei / /ai / / i / /i 0/ /e。/ /u 0/ /ou /

6、au / a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) an orange r D rind3 / 一个桔子 (/D /为元音音素)Practice判断以下名词前用a还是an.HB English map cup ruler penj acket key UFO eraserhour honest boy There isU in the word university”. There isb”,o andx in the word box”. There is“rT on his paper.c is in cat.s is in sat. Is this apple? No, it

7、s egg. Is that pencil? No, its eraser.Thafs English car.-Whats that in English?-Its car.I am teacher.This is old desk.用法：(1)用在单数可数名词前，表示一个。One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.There is an apple on the table.(2)用在单数可数名词前，表示职业、身份。She is a teacher.(3)固定搭配have a cold/headache/stomach

8、ache/toothache/sore throat/fcverhave a resttake a shower=have a showerhave a walk=take a walk二go for a walkhave a rest half an hour2、定冠词：the用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那、这些、那些。 基本用法：(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The map on the wall is new.(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。Look at the boy, please.(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。This i

9、s a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球the Great Wall 长城 the Changjiang River 长江(5)用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人。The Greens(7) 用于乐器前 play the guitar/piano/violin/drums(8)用于固定词组in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, on the left/on the right, in the middle o

10、f., in the south in the west in the east in the north3、零冠词1）表示人名、地名、国家名的名词前 China Bill Beijing2）节假日、月份、星期、四季前不加冠词，但中国传统节日前一般要加the. Womens DayMothers DayChristmasEasterTree Planting DayFathers Dayin spring/summer/autumn/winte】3）复数名词表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词。I like apples.Roses are my favourite flowers.4）表示三餐、球类

11、、棋类的名词前不用冠词。She never has breakfast.play ping-pongplay basketball play volleyball play tennisplay soccer/football play baseballplay chess5）表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。Lily can speak Chinese.6）固定词组 at home at last on timeon footat school at first真题演练I .选择填空。1. I have pear; she has orange. A.a:a B.a;an C.an;a D.

12、an; an2. Sam likes playing basketball. A.a B. the C. /3. Lucys sister is English teacher. A the B. a C. / D. an4. I often play violin, but I dont like playing basketball.A. / ; / B.the; the C.the; /5. Would you like green dress, Lucy? Sorry, mum. I prefer orange one.A. an; an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an6. T

13、his is English book.A. aB. anC. the7. Our classroom is on second floor.A. theB.a C. /8. Do you have alarm clock? A.a B. an C. the D. /9. Is it ruler?No. It is eraser. A. / ; an B.a; an C.the; theThere is b, oand xin the word box”. A.a;an;a B.a;an; an C.a;a;a D.an, an, an10. Fm doctor. My cousin is a

14、ctor.A.the; the B.an; the C.a;an D.an; a11. Mike is not at school. A.a B an C. the D. /12. Whats this?Its English book. A. a B. an C. the13. Tony has e-dog and its name is Hobo. A.a B. an C. the D. /14. There is apple tree in my garden. Its over 10 years old.A. the B. a C. an D. /15. Where is footba

15、ll? He wants to play football with his friends.A. / ; / B.the; the C./; the D. the; /16. There is orange and banana on plate.A.a; an; a B.a; a; anC.an; a; the17. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at seven.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D. the;a18. Whafs this in English?Its ruler. A. a B. the C.

16、 / D. an19. The word hand hash in it. A.a B. an C. the D. /20. There is interesting story in book.A.a; an B. a;a C.the; the D, an; the21. There is in the word use”. A. a B. the C. an D. /22. Kris buys book.book is very interesting.A. an; The B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The23. Look! There is orange tree behind the house. A.a B.anC.the24. Do you know girl in red? Yes, shes my cousin. She is middle schoolstudent.A.a;a B. the;a C.a;the D.the; the25. Lucys sister is English teacher. A. the B. a C./D. an