广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

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1、湛江市2021.2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面总分值120分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

2、最正确选项。AStaycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid 19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & SpaThe Infinite Family Experience

3、s staycation package will allow you to take a much-needed break from your daily life without the stress of travel. Starting from $388 per night, this package includes a one-night stay in a Laxury Family room, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as soft drinks.Room Booking: One-night st

4、ay. Marina Bay SandsStarting from $419 per night, this package includes entry to Sky Park Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change.Room booking: No specific booking days required, but the rate is only

5、 available for a specific room type. St. Regis SingaporeTake advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurious suite offer, $100 hotel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spa treatments.Room booking: Jan 4, 2021 -Dec 29, 2021

6、湛江市2021.2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语答案第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）1-3 CBD 4-7 BADA 8-11 ABBC 12-15 BDDC第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）16-20 CBGEF第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 21-25 CCDDB 26-30 BCAAB 31-35 CDABD 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分） 36.called37. various38.including39. that/which40

7、. The41.has grown42. issues43.to44. survival45. continuously第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（总分值15分）Dear Peter,Im glad to know you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your last letter, you said you wanted to know something about my family spirits. Here Im writing to share something about my family s

8、pirits with you.There are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery and diligence and they set good examples for me and my brother.My family spirits have a lasting influence on me. Brough

9、t up in a friendly atmosphere, I never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Thanks to these good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job. They not only n

10、eeded to find all the material they need, including woods, bricks, nails and so on, but also they needed to get the permission to build the shelter from local government. However, no matter how hard it was, they were determined to do what they were supposed to do. Finally, with the help of the teach

11、ers and the local people, the shelter was finished.The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use. Ryder was no longer afraid of the rain while waiting for the bus every morning. He was so grateful for what his schoolmates and teachers had done for him. he knew all his new friends and

12、teachers cared him so much, and he was sure he would have a good time in this new school. Shangri-Las Rasa Sentosa Resort & SpaStarting from $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Caf in-room afternoon tea for two, 60- minute aroma massage at Chi, The Spa and va

13、rious sea sports activities. Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and two silk robes.Room booking: No time limitations 1. Who is this text intended for?A. International tourists.B. Covidl9 victims.C. People in Singapore.D Chinese citizens.2. Should there be any uncertainly in y

14、our plan, which hotel would you rather chase to book?A. Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa.B . Marina Bay Sands.C. Shangri-La5s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa.D. St. Regis Singapore.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a geography book.B. In a market report.C. In a biography.D. In a travel magazine.w

15、ith the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.4. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.5. What is Dalis The Persist

16、ence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.6. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.7. Wh

17、at does the word “contributions in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.CWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect p

18、layground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours. I

19、was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worri

20、ed that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized

21、. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”. It is tr

22、ue. In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journe

23、y? The choice is ours.8. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. Because he could have fun in nature.B. Because he could watch TV all day.C. Because he had many friends.D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.9. . How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?

24、A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B - He felt contradictory in mind.C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D. He was unconscious.10. What does the underlined word “something”（Para 3） refer to?A. The dirt road.B. His house.C. The lake.D. A passing car.11. What does the author m

25、ainly intend to tell us?A. Always make choices on our own.B All roads lead home.C. Its our attitude that matters in our life.D. Every effort is worthwhile.DChinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese ancient literature. Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from th

26、e earliest times onwards Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found, from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained. Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to be chanted or sung.The poetic persona （外表形象）is a feature of classical Chinese poetry.

27、 The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person. Some poems are comments on the then contemporary society and life. Images and symbolism are deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry. Chinese ancient poems, although apparently simple in the first reading, ha

28、ve deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305 poems. It was the first comprehensive compilation （辑）of Chinese ancient poems. Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung. Folk s

29、ongs made up the most part of the book! Confucius, the great ancient philosopher, was fond of this book. It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school.Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful. The Tang dynasty, the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry, produced many famous p

30、oems. Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing dynasty. This was used for very many years to teach primary students.Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry including marriage, agriculture, sorrow and joys, romance, heroic deeds and so

31、on. Generally, each poem is usually composed of lines of four, five or seven syllables. Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online. Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.12. Whats the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do?A. To record

32、history.B To entertain people.C. To spread knowledge.D. To state peoples thoughts.13. Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to the text?A. Modern and symbolic.B Imaginative but unreal.C Difficult and figurative.D. Simple but meaningful.14. What can we lea

33、rn about The Book of Songs from the text?A. It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.B. It was the textbook fbr kids during Confuciuss childhood.C. It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry.D. It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems.15. What can we infer from the last

34、paragraph?A. Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects.B. Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines.C. Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas.D. Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Many peop

35、le travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:6CTravel brings power and love back into your life/9 However, their travel methods may be different each year. 16 Lefs take a look.Traveling aloneTraditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid lonel

36、iness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people. Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident pers

37、on that is ready to deal with anything. 17,“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of yourcomfort zone J a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.Virtual （虚拟的）realityWorld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With eve

38、r-improving headsets （头戴式视读茗E）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. 18 or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.19There are always some must-see” places anywhe

39、re you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little

40、 things. 20.A. You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the futureB. But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challengingC. Here are some top choices for this yearD. Slowing down to enjoy the tripE. Getting off the crowded pathF. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee

41、and explore the natural sceneryG. With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands but never ma

42、de it because most people were afraid of the awful 21.Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, 22 the fanner. Are you a good farmhand? the farmer asked him.“Wellcan sleep when the wind blows J answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, 23 for help,still hired him.

43、The little man worked well 24 the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 25 with the man*s work.Then one night the wind26loudly in from the offshore. Jumping out ofthe bed, the farmer grabbed a27and rushed next door to the hired manssleeping quarters. The farmer shook the little man and 2

44、8, “Get up! A storm iscoming! Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man. 29 in bed and said firmly, No sir. I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows/1The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. 30, he hurried outside toprepare for the storm. To his 31, he discovered everything

45、had been tieddown.The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 32 .The shutters were tightly secured. 33 could blow away. Thefarmer then understood 34 his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, spiritually, m

46、entally and physically , you have nothing to 35. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?temperatures B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.21. A.22. A. greeted23. A. suitable24. A. in25. A. cheerful26. A. flew27. A. strength28. A. shouted29. A. rolled over30. A. Therefore31. A. excitement32. A. blocked

47、33. A. Nothing34. A. which35. A. wastehardships begged ready with satisfied blew . breath explained turned up Instead puzzlementB. handled B. Everything B. what B. admireC. stormsC , approached C. available C. behind C. disappointed C marched C lantern C warnedC lay down C. Meanwhile C. amazement C

48、stuck C. Something C. how C , spareD. surroundings D. informed D. desperate D. around D regretful D paced D. clothes D. reminded D. wore out D. Moreover D. disappointment D. barred D. Anything D. why D. fear第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The International Day for Biological Diversity, sometimes 36 (call) World Biodiversity Day, is a United Nations holiday based on biodiversity issues. It started in 1993 and is held on May 22 every year.Biodiversity is the 37 (vary) type