2020年高中英语二轮复习 专题练5 阅读理解七选五（六） 全国版.docx

《2020年高中英语二轮复习 专题练5 阅读理解七选五（六） 全国版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高中英语二轮复习 专题练5 阅读理解七选五（六） 全国版.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年高中英语二轮复习专题练5阅读理解+七选五（六）I .阅读理解AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney,but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Oncc you get here,you can look

2、 for longer-term accommodation .On-campus-residential colleges （fully catered 饮食全包的）The University has eight residential colleges on the Caniperdown/DarlingtonCampus,including International Housc,a residential community of global scholars.Collcgcs provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and

3、 daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials（辅导课）in addition to campus-based classes.On-campus residences （sclf-catercd 饮食自理的）The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building （QMB） and Abercrombie Student Accommodation-on t

4、he Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to 100（） students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,arlstudios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.Off-campus

5、 livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus .The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.l.If you want to find a place to live in temporarily,which

6、 of the following will you choose?A.Temporary arrival accommodation.B.On-campus-residential colleges.C.On-campus residences.D.Off-campus living.2 .What do students living in QMB have access to? A.Thcir own kitchens.B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals for free.D.Gyms.3 .What is the most popular choice

7、among students?A.Living off campus.B.Living in host families.C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.D.Living in fully catered houses on campus.BI decided to ski to the North Pole.lt was after I met with an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people （o join a team to ski 350 miles to the North

8、 Pole.Back in 1996,there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds,so I sent off the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrivcd.T

9、hc words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge?，7 made me angry and even more determined to join （he team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team,and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group.In one test,thcrc was a huge

10、 rope ladder we had to climb,and I froze at the （op because I have a fear of heights.! thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed pastjeaving me behind.But two others helped me ovcr,and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals,but great team pl

11、ayers.and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed my weakness,and in a place like the Arctic,you have to be yourself,as there is nowhere to hide.These personalities of seeking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that

12、by being myself,! could succeed.I was eventually selected for the team.I got to be aware that I could achieve more than I ever imagined-more importanlly,by sharing my story with others,! could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities. 4.How did the author rea

13、ct out on seeing the advertisement?A.She got cross .B.She was determined.C.Shc got frightened.D.She was uninterested.5 .What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands? A.Personality.B.Individual ability.C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to challenge.6 . What docs the a

14、uthor think of womens showing weakness? A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.MercifuLD.Disturbing.7 . Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?A.Toinspirc us to prepare for our future goal.B.Tbadvise women （o turn to others.C.Tbmake suggestions to her team members. D.locncouragc people to expl

15、ore the unknown.CMarch 3 makes World Hearing Day.This years theme is Check your hearing! Many experts and health organizations,including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired（听力 受损的）,are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When w

16、e talk about music,whal kind of feelings does it bring?Excitemenl.and relaxation.But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend.They all claimed that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfbrt.One added that band members prefer

17、 to play at maximum volume and forget the harm that loud music can bring about.Thc same thing not only occurs to musicians.Its also not rare fbr daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern lifestyle.According to the WHOjhe practice has put more than

18、a billion people throughout the world,aged 12-35,at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street,and the miijority of them said that （hey were not heavy users but admitted that they used headphones fbr hours on （he subway and in the office or home.Its easy fbr

19、these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness,especially in a noisy environment.Often,headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio al unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are tons of reasons fbr hearing lossjncluding loud acoustic （听觉的）sour

20、ces,drug abuse ,and diseases.Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures ,.Whether congenital（先天的）or acquired Joss of hearing is usually irreversible/Once the hearing loss occurs,its already too late to be changed back to what it was before/ said Yang Shiming,an expert of the Chi

21、nese PLA General Hospital/Earlyprevention,early identification and early treatment.If everyone could do these things,hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,/z Yang said.Ofcourse,this applies to every one of us.8 .What might be a reason fbr hearing loss?A.Listening to music.B.Taking med

22、icines.C.Ignoring sound pollution.D.Using headphones.9 .What does Yang Shiniing advise people to do about hearing loss?A.Gct rid of drug abuse.B.Make prevention ahead of time.C.Stop playing music in bands.D.Choose music with the help of musicians.10 .Which can best explain “irreversible“ underlined

23、in the last paragraph?A.Incurable .B.Unavoidable.C.Unbelievable.D.Invisible.11 .What can be a suitable title fbr the text?A.Preventing Hearing LossB.Reasons fbr Losing HearingC.The Origin of World Hearing Day.Raising Awareness of Protecting HearingDCan I talk about salary at work?In a word:yes.As HR

24、 company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers?Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it?Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 19

25、35 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment,including issues related to safety and pay,even when youre not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable,since theres such a【aboo about discussing money matters,but its an important step towards

26、achieving equal pay fbr equal work.Onebarrier,howevenarises from 2 how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary as a reflection of their worthiness,a statement about their skills,experience,orvalue. At the end of the day,if we can all separate our s

27、elf-worth from our salaries a bit more,itll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough,so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.Forinstance,you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that sound

28、about right to you?” by way of comparison1 .Or,let5s say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying,“Im seeing salaries fbr this kind opposition ranging from $65,000 to $70,000does that seem accurate to

29、you?” This way,even if your colleague isnt comfortable sharing their salary outrightl5,thcy can help you identify if your expectations arc on point or way of/1.12 .What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A.The safety issue.B.The federal labor law.C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.

30、The reflection of （heir worthiness.13 .What does “taboo underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A prohibited practice.B.A religious belief.C.A general agreemenl.D.A social custom. 14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A.One of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about salary.C.The meth

31、od of raising questions. D.An example of getting promoted. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about Salaries C.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries Be Talked about at Work? H.七选五It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting

32、 （he trac/c in wintcr.Thcrc arc a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run,and,iniportantly,not doing more harm than good.Warm up;cool down.16 Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展）once youre f

33、inished.Drink water.You might not feel hot,but thats because sweat evaporates （蒸发）more quickly into the chilly,dryair.So be sure to drink water before,during and after cold-weather workouts.17 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink wheneve

34、r you feel like it.18Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wearthin,breathable layers of synthetic （合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture （水分）.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat.

35、or beanie （无檐、便帽）,and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to therest of your body. 19 Run into the wind.20Obviously,il will be an easier passage home with some extra help from MotherNature.But,tnorcimportantly,you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your ru

36、n,when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.A.Dress right.B.Keep warm.C.Dont go too fast,too soon.D.Start and finish in the same way.E.Dont wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.F.Hcad out into the wind and come home with it at your back.G.On really cold days,wear a mask or scar

37、f over your mouth to protect your face.【答案与解析】I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了当你到悉尼求学的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许 是你要做的最大的决定之一。1 .A 细节理解题。根据“Temporary arrival accommodation/z 局部中“Before you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay” 可知应选 A 项。2 .D 细节理解题。根据“Oncampus residences （self-catered）”局部的These

38、residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and studyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,artstudios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens/7可知,生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的，故D项正确。3 .A 推理判断题。由“Off-campus living”局部第一句“More than 90 percent of our students live

39、off campus/可推知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。故A项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在巴西全国各地，尤其是在里约热内 卢,人们悲愤交集，因为他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁了。4 .C 细节理解题。由第二段中“By Monday morning,when I visited the site,the firemen were busy trying to enter the hugexarly 19th-century neoclassical building.这一信息可知，巴西国家 博物馆建于19世纪初，应选C项。5 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nobody

40、yet knows the cause of the fire可知,人们并不知道 博物馆大火的起因是什么，应选D项。6 .B 推理判断题。由第一段中“A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across （he countryv 和最后一段中“When I think that I can no longer.that is what gets me emolional.lt is this feeling that has penetrated our souls and may leave Brazilians fee

41、ling empty for a long time to come.这两处信息可以推知:本文是在悲伤的情绪中写成的，应选B项。7 .D 主旨大意题。第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept.with the burning of （heir beloved MuseuNacionaLor National Museum.是全文的主题句，再结合全文内容可知，这 篇文章主要讲述了巴西全国各地,尤其是在里约热内卢，人们悲愤交集,因为他们深爱的国家 博物馆被焚毁了。故最正确标题应为D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Spolify一直

42、在提高分析信息的能力，帮助商家 投放专门针对消费者需求的广告。他们根据你所听的音乐类型，以及你在何时何地听音乐，以 及可能利用的第三方数据中得出结论,从而刺激你去消费。8 .B推理判断题。第一段主要说明Spolify可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤,你的精 神状态如何。结合四个选项可推知，作者这样写是为了引起读者的注意，应选B项。9 .D 细节理解题。由第二段中“Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisemen

43、ts made specially for their needs.“ 可 知,Spolify提高分析信息的能力旨在帮助商人吸引顾客，应选D项。10 .D 推理判断题。由最后一段中“You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And on that note,Pm feeling a little down about all this.可知，作者认为一些公司有可能会 利用这一点，因此感到有些沮丧，由此可知，作者对此现象并不满意，应选D项。11 .A推理判断题。文章主要为读者介绍了有机构根据我们听的音乐来获取我们的信息

44、，从 而利用这一点吸引我们去消费,由此可推断此这篇文章是为那些网络使用者而写的，应选A 项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减 肥的饮食方式，即弹性素食者饮食方式,它包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。这种饮食方式有 益于保护环境。12 .A推理判断题。通读本段可知，我们接触到的媒体报道都是有关研究正确的饮食来帮助 我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但我们很难知道要选择哪一种，而且一旦做了选择，很难 坚持下去，现在我们有另一个选择。由此可知，第一段的目的是引出主题，故答案为A项。13 .C 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句And a study into t

45、he global food system and how it affects the climate,has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.可推知:弹性素食者饮食方式有益于环境保护，故 答案为C项。14 .D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 DiMarcoSpringmann 所说的“We really found （hat a combination of measures would be ne

46、eded to stay within environmental limits and those included changes towards more plant-based diets.这句话可知:环境保护需要综合措施是他赞成的观点, 故答案为D项。15 .B .主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章.主要说明弹性素食者饮食方式的优点，它有益于 保护环境，可以减少温室气体的排放，由此可知最正确标题是B项。H.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。空腹喝水可以提高身体的新陈代谢，清理肠道，改善神经 系统，也可以帮助消除偏头痛。16 .D 根据空前“Studies have shown that

47、drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%.可知:研究说明，空腹喝水,（人的）代谢率会上升30%。D项（这意味 着卡路里燃烧率也上升了大约三分之一）正好与前一句衔接，应选D项。17 .A 根据空后“then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories可知，尽管摄入了额外的卡路里，你还是可以更快地消化食物，保持 苗条的身材。而A项（如

48、果你的代谢率更高）正好可以解释为什么摄入额外的卡路里还可以保 持苗条的身材，应选A项。18 .E 根据空前“The colon,which is in part responsible for bowel movements,requires water to function properly.可知结肠在一定程度上负责肠道蠕动，它需要水才能正常工作。而E项（所 以，喝一杯水，坐在马桶上清理结肠）符合语境，应选E项。19 .B 由前一句”.if you love coffee,which makes central ncnous system excited,your nervous system will be affected from the get-go.可知，如果你爱喝咖啡，这会使中枢神经系统兴奋，你 的神经系统会从一开始就受到影响。再由空后“It can properly supply water to your nervous system,which will help it function properly.可知”这可以为你的神经系统提供适当的水，将有 助于神经系统正常工作。由此推知B项（就只喝一杯水来代替咖啡）与前后句照应，应选B 项。20.F 由后一句So just by increasing your water intake,you are