2021-2022学年上学期初中英语人教新版八年级期中必刷常考题之动词词义辨析.docx
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1、2021-2022学年上学期初中英语人教新版八年级期中必刷常考题之动词词义辨析一.选择题(共20小题)(2020 秋长沙期中)一 Please stay with me this weekend.一 Pm sorry, but my father me to visit Beijing with him a long time ago.()A. hopedB. expectedC. planned(2020 秋汉阳区期中)一 Tom played games all day and left his younger sister to do all the housework!一 You sh
2、ouldnt , he did this very often.()A. waitB. wonderC. decideD. tell(2020 秋汉阳区期中)This room is the most comfortable one in our hotel.Do you love it? Yes.But the small one on the first floor my needs best.()A. triesB. servesC. buildsD. shares(2020 秋南开区校级期中)You can your bike to school.()A. flyB. driveC.t
3、akeD.ride(2020 秋南开区校级期中)It you about twelve hours to get there.()A. takesB. paysC.costsD.spends(2018 秋丹江口市期中)-Sue went out of the room because she couldnt the noisy music.()A. standB. expectC. mindD. hope(2019 秋广信区期中)-Why were you late for school this morning?-I my homework at home and had to go hom
4、e to get it.()A. forgotB. leftC. droppedD. did( 2015 秋福鼎市期中)I two hours the books every day. Its very interesting.()A. spend; readingB. spent; to readC. take; to read(2018 秋秀屿区校级期中)-The basketball players are playing in Beijing.- They are for America next week.()A. works asA. works asB learns fromC.
5、 thinks ofD. think【考点】动词短语.【分析】-你父亲是做什么的?- -他是一名科学家。他每天都忙着在实验室里做实验。【解答】根据选项:A项worksas,作为而工作,B项learns from,从中学习,C项thinks of,认为,想起,D项think,想;只有A项符合题意。应选:Ao【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做 题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.19. (2020 秋太原期中)A good teacher can always the best in students with differentte
6、aching skills.().A. care aboutB. make upC. bring out【考点】动词短语.【分析】一个好的老师总是能在不同的教学技巧下激发出学生的潜能。【解答】care about关心;make up编造;化妆;bring out使显出。根据语境可知一个好 的老师总是能在不同的教学技巧下激发出学生的潜能。应选:Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。20. (2020 秋太原期中)-Taiyuan Botanical Garden has been open to public. I gothere this weekend.-Dont fo
7、rget to book the ticket on the Internet first.()A am afraid toB. am similar toC am ready to【考点】动词短语.【分析】-太原植物园已对外开放。这个周末我准备去那里。-别忘了先在网上订票。【解答】am afraid to害怕;am similar to与相似;am ready to准备好。根据”别忘了先在网上订票“可知”这个周末我准备去那里,应选:Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。考点卡片1.动词词义辨析【概念】动词:动词是用来表示动作或状态的词.在句子中做谓语,说明主语“是什么“
8、、“做什么”或”怎么样”的词.通过动词的变化,可以知道动作发生的时间、说话人的语气、态度.【考查内容】词形相近的动词间的辨析.如 remind/remember; rise/raise; hang/hung-彳列 1 : Sorry, I*ve forgotten your name. Can you me?Pm Daniel.()A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember分析:对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?我是 Daniel.解答:答案:A.remind 提醒;receive 收到;respect 尊重;remember 记得.根据 S
9、orry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you me? Pm Daniel.可知,句意是对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗? ”根据下面的回答rm Daniel.可推测句意是“提醒一下”.应选A.点评:此题考查动词词义辨析.解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作答.词义相近的动词间的辨析.如 took/cost/paid/spent; borrow/lend; speak/say/talk.例 2: Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It me $
10、 50.()A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent.分析:哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!谢谢.我两天前买的.它花费了我50美元.解答:答案:B.It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事.人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事.人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,表示某人在某物上花费 时间/金钱.sth costs sb+金钱,表示某物花了某人多少钱.人+pay+钱+for,表示为某物付钱.根 据题干I bought it two days ago. It me $ 50.可知这是某
11、物花了某人多少钱,即sth costs sb+金钱,应选B.点评:了解每个选项的含义是做好词类题型的关键,还要从句意桌搜,根据句意作答,所以 平时的学习中要多积累词汇,才能很好的完成.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨析.如find/find out; take/leave; explain/say-例 3: Can you a message? Yes. Please ask Tom to ring me back.()A. give B. take C. leave.分析:你能帮我带个口信吗?可以.请让汤姆给我回 .解答:答案:B.句意”你能帮我带个口信吗?可以.请让汤姆给我回 .“give给
12、,take带,leave离开,take a message带个口信,固定搭配,应选B.点评:动词是表示动作或者状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态、人称等的变化,掌握常用的 固定搭配.【解题方法点拨】分析词义,根据上下句意思进行选择.根据常用动词的用法进行筛选.根据动词的固定短语用法,进行筛选.分析句子时态,选择动词的正确形式作答.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动词的词义辨析、意义相近但容易混淆的动词、常用动词的习惯用法、常用动词短语.这些是考查的重点.2.动词短语【概念】动词短语:动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作 用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定
13、搭配.在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体.【用法】(1)动词+副词:在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,那么可置于副词后面,亦可置 于动词和副词之间.而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间.例:First put some salt into the water and then.()A. mix them up B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix up it分析:首先放一些盐在水里,然后搅拌它们.解答:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是首先放一些盐在水里,然后搅拌它们.这里salt 是不可数名词,用it指代,放在中间,
14、应选C.(2)动词+副词+介词:在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上 相当于一个及物动词.它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后.彳列:She is planning her project. Lets help her some good ideas.()A. come out B. come up C. come up with D. catch up with分析:她正在计划她的工程,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意.解答:come out出来,出现,出版,come up发生,上来,come up with想出,catch up wit
15、h 追上,赶上;结合句意”她正在计划她的工程,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意.”可知,要用 是一般现在时,help后面跟动词原形,故答案为C.其它三个选项语意不通.(3)动词+名词:这类动词短语中的常见动词是have, take, give, make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而 来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义.例: The old man, and he wants to see a doctor now.()A. has fever B. have a fever C. has a fever D. has fevers分析:这位老人发烧了,他现在想去看医生.解答:考查动词短语.
16、have a fever是固定短语,意思是“发烧”;结合句意”这位老人发烧, 他现在想去看医生.”可知,要用是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式,故答案为C.(4) be+形容词+介词:be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词 是短语动词的真正词义.例:This pair of shoes hand.()A. is made with B. are made from C. are made of D. is made by分析:这双鞋是手工做的.解答:考查动词短语.A用.什么东西制造.B.由制造(看不出原材料).C.由制造(
17、看出原材料).D.由制造(由某人).结合语境”这双鞋是手工做的.可知,由双手 制造,用is made by.选D.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动词短语的用法,意义相近的动词短语、但容易混淆的短语、常用动词 短语.这些是考查的重点.A. gettingB beginningC leaving10 . (2020秋肇东市期中)We value the time wewith our family in oureveryday lives.()A. liveB. takeC. spend11 .(2020秋肇东市期中)-Hello! Would you like to go to the pa
18、rty with me tonight?-Fm sorry I can*t.My mom oftenme not to go out in the evening.()A - letsB . allowsC. warns(2020 秋太原期中)-Danny, you are good at English. I how you make it.-By using the app BaiCiZhan. It helps me learn many new words.()A. expectB. wonderC. decide(2020 秋罗湖区校级期中)- Jim said you were g
19、oing to hold a welcome party for Tom.-How could he tell you about that? He that he wouldnt tell anyone.()A. promisedB. meantC. thoughtD. think(2020 秋罗湖区校级期中)To means to make something that is exactly likesomething else.()A. actB. cookC. copyD. write(2020 秋萍乡期中)Wow! There are so many nice gifts in th
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