2021年高二上学期第一次月考检测 英语试卷 新人教版.docx

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1、2021年高二上学期第一次月考检测英语试卷（总分值150分,考试时间120分钟）本卷须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证 号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2 .答题要求：选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题使用 黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。高考对接点考查非限制性定语从句、-ing形式作主语知识疑难点非限制性定语从句第一局部听力 共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍，What color is the womans sweater?A. Green.B. Yellow. C. Black.1. What is the man doing?A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shopping.2. How long did the womans sister stay in her apartment?A. Two weeks. B. Two months.C. Two years

3、.3. Who is the woman talking to?A. A repairman. B. A painter. C. A salesman.4. Whats wrong with the woman s son?A. He gels poor grades. B. He didnt do his work. C. He was absent from school. 第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听句段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. In a supcmiarkct.C. In a car shop.6. What does the man plan to do?A. Sell his cars.B. Increase family income. C. Ignore his electricity bill. 听第7段材料，答且第8、9题。7. What is the mans pr

5、esentation mainly about?A. The causes of climate change. B. The results of climate change. C. The prevention of climate change. 9. Where did the man get his infonnation?A. From a book. B. From a film. C. From websites. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What does the man want to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.

6、11. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go to sleep earlier. B. Turn down the TV. C. Finish the reports earlier.12. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. Early in the morning. 听第9段材料，答且第13至16题。13. Who is the woman?A. The mans aunt. B. The mans mother.

7、 C. The mans grandmother.14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?A. Playing with a cat. B. Dancing. C. Taking photos.15. What can be known about the man?A. He is shy. B. He likes painting. C. He doesift have many friends.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their hobbies.

8、B. Some old photos. C. The woman speakers youth. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where is drinking liquid food with a noise acceptable?A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In Japan.18. What should we avoid while dining in a British family?A. Putting our hands on the table. B. Keeping silent at table. C. Talking du

9、ring a meal.19. What is impolite in Arab countries?A. Lifting the bowl to the mouth.B. Ealing with the mouth open. C. Eating with the left hand.2（）. What docs the speaker probably do?A. A guide. B. A professor. C. An editor.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确

10、选项。AFour homes built using everyday objectsCan newspapers and bottles be used as building materials? After touring these four homes built using these objects, you might just believe the answer is yes.Plastic Bottle Village, Bocas del ToroOne mans trash is another mans trcasurc.Trucr words could not

11、describe Robert Bczcau,s project which began in 2021. After coilccting lens of thousands of bottles. Bczcau recruited a learn of kxrals to construct a building using the unwanted materials.The Bottle Houses, Cape Egmon, Prince Edward IslandThe Bottle Houses on Prince Edward Island, Canada, are the c

12、reation of Edouard T. Arsenault and his daughter Rcjcannc. The father and daughter began construction in 19X0. Over the months, they collected empty bottles, and by 19X1 they opened the house to the public.Sincc then, the building has remained open to visitors, with sunny days being the best time to

13、 visit.Eurthship Biotecture, Taos, New MexicoMichael Reynolds built his first Earthship when he was 23 years old.Starting out with nothing more than empty bottles, Reynolds set out to create a home that was not only sustainable, but also easy enough for someone without a constniction background (o b

14、uild. Earlhship Biotecture offers nightly stays. Self-guided tours are also available.The Paper House. Rockport, MassachusettsWhen Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922. he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable, as it,s still standing nearly 100 years later

15、. The home has been open to visitors since the 1930s, and only began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. Today visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for S2 for adults and SI for children.2) . What do we know about Plastic Bottle Village?A. It was designed b

16、y Bezeau. B. It was finished in 2021.C. It became trash finally. D. 1( was built for a team of locals.22. Where can visitors spend the night?A. In the Bottle Houses. B. In the Paper House.C. In an Earthship. D. In Plastic Bottle Village.23. What is special about the museum in Rockport?A. It is const

17、ructed by a Canadian family.B. It is used to collect rubbish.C. Il is free for children. D. It is made of paper.BI never meant to be a teacher, i watched my mother over the years, and I knew it wasnt for me. Going back to school to learn French and then teach the language, our mother had changed the

18、 center of her world when we were pre-teens. I saw how hard our mother workedthe long hours she kept as she graded papers when we went to bed. I knew how worried she could be over her students when they were troubled and how much of their stress she took on herself.What I didnt realize was this life

19、 shed chosen offered her deep rewards.As I grew up, I fell in love with a French-speaking Swiss man who asked me to marry him and move to Switzerland. Years later, when I found myself back in my hometown with a small child and a love of my second language, a chance arose for me lo join my mothers wo

20、rld of education, and I accepted.I landed in a primary sch（x）l in Rocky Mount, North Carolina.From the first week. I knew Id stick with teaching.This is the most challenging experience I,ve ever had. and absolutely the best. I teach French. and I have never fell so much excitement as when I receive

21、smiles from children, or praise from other teachers.Most of niy students have not traveled outside the town where they live, and for some, a trip to the city museum proves the most adventurous experience in （heir lives.I work late into each night creating lessons and activities for the following day

22、. trying to come up with ways to attract my students and connect them to the larger world.I also plan to go back to school for further study so that I can also teach science, math, social studies, reading and writing.24. Why did the author refuse to be a teacher at first?A. She didnt think it had mu

23、ch meaning. B. She didnt enjoy working with children.C. Her mother wanted her to do something else. D. It would take her too much time and energy.25. When did the author fall in love with teaching?A. When she had her own child.B. Immediately after she slarted leaching.C. During the liine when she li

24、ved abroad.D. When she learnl about her siudents, dreams.26. What can we infer about the authors students?A. They work hard and dreain big.B. Most of them come from poor families.C. Their lives are mostly limited to their hometown.D. They knew nothing about French in the beginning.27. What does the

25、author plan to do in the near future?A. Teach more subjects besides French. B. Seek for a new job in a larger school.C. Experiment with new teaching methods. D. Go back lo Switzerland for further education.CWhen things get wildly busy in the morning, some people dont have breakfast in order lo save

26、time.But that may be a big mistake for students.Whcthcr at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get belter grades.Researchers looked at 5.000 9- to 11 -year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the UK.They looked at what the student

27、s ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts-such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful

28、to educational pcrlbrmancc.In 2021, an organization in the United States, also looked al possible connections between breakfast and student success in sch（x）l.Thcy found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended I. 5 more days of school per year.These students also

29、 scored 17. 5 percenl higher on standardized malh tests.Health experts suggest that the bes（ breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates（碳水化合物），protein and fat.This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.Wholegrain bread is an example.The report explains

30、that the brain needs glucose （葡萄糖）to work well.Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired.So. aciding protein helps to prevent fatigue.Having a protein such as milk, yogurt, eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer.Oatmeal （燕麦片），the researchers say. is an exam

31、ple of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein.lt releases energy slowly because i（ is a wholegrain food.So, students will feel full longer.Health experts also suggest not eating too much for break fast .Th is can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.Thcy say eating betwee

32、n 350 and 50（） calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.28. How did the researchers carry out the researches?A. By inquiring about students living habits.B. By providing students with free healthy breakfast.C. By asking students to fill in varieties of forms.D. By tracking

33、 and comparing students, breakfast and grades.29. Which is the best breakfast choice according to health experts?A. Wholegrain bread and some juice.B. A donut, an egg and a glass of milk.C. An egg, a glass of milk and some potato chips.D. Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.3（）. What do

34、cs the underlined word “fatigue in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Lazincss.B. Lonclincss.C. Tiredness.D. Unhappiness.31. What is the lexl mainly about?A. The way of cooking a large breakfast. B. The importance of having a good breakfast.C. How to stay energetic throughout the day. D. How much breakfas

35、t we should eat each day.The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR, according to the NationalCjeographic on Thursday.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser

36、 pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful lor detecting archeological sites （考古遗址）.as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator （催化剂）of many discoveries in recent years.For i

37、nstance, major finds at Angkor. Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did.This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal. Holmul. and Witznaknown fbr their temples and pyramids but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of （he iceberg of this lost urban network.Hidden under th

38、e jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made featureshomes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standardhave been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage oraniza

39、tion.Thosc have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.These ancient peoples obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics, hut the new research has shown that the scale of this lost stxricty is far beyond what experts had imagincd.The findin

40、gs will be explored in an hour-long documentary called LoslTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings, premiering （一首映） Tuesday. February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.“There are entire cities we didnt know about now showing up in the survey data. said Francisco Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the

41、project.There are 20.000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we dont know about, and we will push the frontiers/ he added. 32. What can we know about LiDAR?A. Its a breakthrough in archeology.B. Its major equipment in air forces.C. It was fir

42、st used in discovering a Maya city.D. hs a remote sensing technique using laser pulses.33. What does the underlined word “Those in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The jungles of the Reserve.B. The outlines of the Maya empire.C. The researchers of the organization.D. The man-made projects of the Reserve.34.

43、Which of the Ibllowing words can best describe the Maya empire?A. Famous and dangerous. B. Vast and highly developed.C. Mountainous and aggressive. D. Enormous and traditional.35. What do archeologists hope to do next?A. Restudy the history of Maya.B. Use the LiDAR sensors as usual.C. Continue to ex

44、plore the unknown. D. Study the documentary more carefully.第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读卜.面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs.Franklin lived in the 1700s.He was a leader of the American Revolution against British rule.36For many

45、years. Franklin published a book called PoorRichard sAlmanack.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.37 Like this one: Early lo bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, *A penny saved is a penny earned/ 38Here a

46、re other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say, All is fair in love and war, It means that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.39 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that

47、person.Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good-looking.You might tell them that Beauty is only skin deep. Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities理 Your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking.So w

48、hat a person looks like is not really important.Another proverb is true in love and war or other situations: Actions speak louder than words. It means that whal you do is more important than what you say.A. Or the opposite may be true.B. Some of them arc still used today.C. Another proverb says, “Love is blind.”D. A proverb is a short well-known saying.E. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.F. This means that money should not be wasted.G. Another proverb is, Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短