Unit3词汇知识点梳理复习及练习七年级英语上册.docx

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1、译林七年级上册Unit3词汇知识点梳理及练习Language points1. Comic strip (1) Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? (P. 30) which 疑问代词，表示“哪一个、哪一些”，用于提问一定范围之内的事物。 -Which is your pen? -Which season do you like best? * Which与what which表示在一定的范围内进行选择，意为“哪一个”你喜欢哪种水果，苹果，香蕉还是橘子？_ fruit do you like, apples, bananas or or

2、anges?What提问时不强调限定范围，意为“什么”_ colour do you like best?(2) I have two cakes and you have one. (P. 30) one 此处是代词，代替上文提到的一类人或事物中的一个，复数形式为 ones。 These books are good. I want to buy one. 【拓展】one 用来指代前面提到过的一类人或事物中的一个，复数形式为 ones；it 代替上文提到的事物本身， I have some apples. Do you want one? I have a new pen. I like i

3、t. (3) So I can eat three. (P. 30) so 此处用作连词，意为“因此、所以”，不能和 because 连用。 He doesnt like eating meat, so he seldom eats it. = _ 2. Welcome to the unit (1) Whats the date today, Millie? (P. 31) date 是可数名词，意为“日期”，在提问时，date 提问的是日期，day 提问的星期。 -Whats the date today? / What date is it today? -It is June 12.

4、-Whats the day today?/What day is it today? -Its Monday. (2) What time is it now? (P. 31) what time 意为“几点”，通常用来提问具体的时间，提问时间时，常用 What time is it now? 或者 Whats the time now? What time do you get up every day? 【拓展】what time 与 when 辨析 1. what time 表示比较准确的时间，指“几点钟、几时几分”，询问钟点时，通常用 what time。 -What time do

5、 you go to school? -At 7:00. 2. 询问日期、月份或者年份时，要用 when，而不用 what time。 When is your mothers birthday? 3. 询问做某事的时间时，两者都可以用。 What time/When do you get up? (3) The parents meeting begins at twelve oclock in the afternoon. (P. 31) 英语中表达“在几点几分”，用介词 at，强调一个时间点。 We have breakfast at seven oclock in the mornin

6、g. 在泛指的上午、下午、晚上，介词用 in；在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上，介词用 on。 on a cold morning on the afternoon of October 9th (4) Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30. (P. 31) at 和 in 都表示地点，in 用来表示在较大的地方，at 用来表示在较小的地方。 I study in Beijing at Beijing International School. 【随堂检测】一、词汇A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lets _(meet) at the gate. 2

7、. Today _(be) Friday. 3. The boy _(have) one cake and I have two. 4.What time does the _(parent) meeting begin?5. My mother can_(come) to my new school today.6.We speak _(China) and they speak English.B. 用方框内所给的词填空。interesting , When , get , her , What, Where 1. -Why do you like English? -Because it

8、s _. 2. -_does your sister usually watch TV? -On Friday evening. 3. - Whats _favourite subject? -Its music. 4. -When do you _ home? -At 11:50. 5. -_is your favourite subject? -Maths. 6.-_is your coat? -On the bed.二.单项选择。( ) 1. -_is it? -Its 8:50. A. Whats the time B. What C. What time D. How( ) 2.Th

9、e first class begins _8:00 in the morning. A. in B. at C. on D. from( ) 3. I like English, _I work hard it.A. For B. But C. So D. Or( ) 4. -Whats the _today? -Its September 26th , 2016. A. date B. day C. time D. weather( ) 5. Look at my _room. Its very nice. They like it very much. A. parents B. par

10、ents C. parents D. parent( ) 6. -Can you _ with me, Kitty? -Of course. A. going shopping B. to go shopping C. go shopping D.goes shopping( )7. Welcome to _school. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )8. -Are you good at Maths? -Yes, Im good at _. A. it B. they C. them D. one( )9. -Which of the subjects do you

11、 like _,Tom？ A. good B. better C.well D.best( )10.-Can I borrow your pen? -Yes, you _. A. must B. would C. should D. can三.句型转换。 1. I go to school at 7:30.（改为否定句） I _ _ to school at 7:30. 2. He often goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening.（对划线部分提问） _ _ does he often go to bed? 3. Whats the time? (同义句) _

12、_ is it? 4.Today is October 19. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ today? 5. My favourite food is fish. (同义句) I _ fish _. 6.Children like Open Day very much.(改为一般疑问句) _children _Open Day very much? 3. Reading (1) She is ready to show her around. (P. 32) be ready to do sth.意为“准备去做某事”。 The girl is ready to go fishing wi

13、th her father. show sb. around sp.“带某人参观某地”。 Please show me around your school. 【拓展】show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”。 Can you show me your new computer? =_(2) Were now in front of the classroom building. (P. 32) in front of 意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of 意为“在物体内部的前面”。 The tree is in front of th

14、e house. The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. (3) My classroom is on the ground floor. (P. 32) ground floor 在英式英语中，表示“底层、一楼”，在美式英语中，表示“底层、一楼”时，用 first floor。 They live on the first floor. (4) The classrooms are clean and bright. (P. 32) bright 作形容词，表示“明亮的、聪明的”。 The sky is very bright. T

15、om is a bright boy. (5) This way, Mum. (P. 32) this way 意为“这边走”。 This way please. 【拓展】way 的相关短语 1. on the way 在路上 We saw an accident on the way home. 2. in the way 挡路 The bus is in the way and we couldnt cross the road. 3. in a way 从某种程度上说 In a way, you are right. (6) It looks modern. (P. 32) modern

16、 此处是形容词，意为“现代的、新式的”。 This bike is modern.You can see a lot of modern buildings in the city. (7)Whos that man in a white shirt?in a white shirt,“穿着白色衬衫，是个介词短语，修饰前面的man,in ，表示“穿着”后接表示衣服或者颜色的名词，“In +颜色”表示“穿着.颜色的衣服” Do you know the girl in red?(8) Our parents come and visit our school on this day. (P. 3

17、4) on this day 表示“在这一天”。 We play basketball on this day. 【拓展】当 this 和其它词连用构成副词短语时，前面不用介词，类似的用法还有 next, every 和 last。 I will go to the park this coming Sunday. The man will leave for Shanghai next week. I came home late last night. (9) We all love it. (P. 34) all 此处用作代词，表示“都”，all 作代词常同 of 连用，all of.作

18、主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与 of 后面的名词保持一致。 All of the books are Alices. All of us are students. 4.Grammar(1) Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. (P. 35) on the wall 意为“在墙上”，in the wall 表示“在墙的内部”。 There is a picture on the wall. Look! The house has a door in the wall. (2) Let me see. (P. 35) letm

19、esee让我看看（=let me have a look）/ 让我想想let 是使役动词，意为“让、允许”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 She lets her children play in the garden. (3) I want to say hello to her. (P. 36) say hello to 意为“向某人问好”，类似的表达还有：say goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb.意为“向某人说再见/道歉/感谢”。 I say hello to Miss Wang when I meet her at school. Lets sa

20、y goodbye to our teachers. (4) Pardon? (P. 36) pardon 意为“再说一遍”，完整形式为“I beg your pardon?”。 When I said “I beg your pardon”, the man repeated his words. (5) Daniel, I cant hear you well on the phone. (P. 36) on the phone 意为“通电话”，on 为介词，表示“通过、使用、借助于”。 He and his son are talking on the phone.5. Integrat

21、ed skills (1) How do you get to school? (P. 37) get to 意为“到达”，相当于 arrive in/at 或者 reach。 Please get to the park at six oclock. (2)It takes me about one hour.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 Sb. spend some time doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事(3) When is it open? (P. 38) open 此处是形容词，意为“开着的、开放的”，反义词

22、是 closed“关闭的”。 Dont leave the windows open? The bank is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. (4) Its open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon. (P. 38) from.to.意为“从到”。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. from. to. 从. 到. 强调时间长度 ; between . and . 在. .之间 强调时间范围 (during)

23、(5) Sure. (P. 38) sure 此处用作副词，意为“当然”，相当于 of course 或者 certainly，意为“当然可以、没问题”。 -Could you come with us? -Sure. -May I come in? -Sure./Certainly. 【拓展】sure 还可以用作形容词，表示“确定的、确信的”。 -What time does the show start? -Im not sure. Im sure of winning the game. He is sure to be back soon. (6) There are all kind

24、s of books in your library. (P. 38) all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，类似的还有：a kind of 一种，different kinds of 不同种类的。 Tom has all kind of stamps. We have different kinds of books. (7) Do you borrow books from the library? (P. 38) borrow 此处是及物动词，表示“借进来”，反义词是 lend，borrow.from.“从借入”。 lendto “借给”I often borrow books

25、from the library. You can borrow some money from your elder brother. (8)farawayfrom远离 如果有具体距离，不能加farI live far away from my school.I live five kilometers my school.(9)Thanks for your letter. thanks for + doing sth. 因而感谢 thanks/ thank you for 表示感谢的原因。(10) a few + 可数名词复数，一些（含肯定意义）; few , 几乎没有（含否定意义） a

26、 little + 不可数名词（含肯定意义）； little + 不可数名词（含否定意义）【课堂检测】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Lets_(help) him with his English. 2._( not) do your homework at school. 3._he often _(show)us around his school? 4.The teacher _(make) them_(clean) the floor every day. 5.How many _ (build) are there in your school? 6.We have two _

27、 (library) in our school. 7.There are three (computer) rooms in our school. 8.Their school _ _ (not have) a big playground.9.Jack wants to _(借) 50 yuan from me, but I _ (只有) have 5 yuan left.10.We are _ (确信)there are all kinds of animals in the reserve（保护区）11.I read this book f_ the beginning t_ the

28、 end.12.Thats an _ story. Jim is _ in it. ( interest)13.How many _(种类)of books do you have?14. It _(花费) me about half an hour to get to the park.1. She often_ (show) her friends around her school.2. There are lots of tall _(build) in the big city3. There are six _ (floor) in the building, and our cl

29、assroom is on the sixth_(floor).4. There is a _(read) room on the ground floor.5. Our headteacher asks our _(parent) to have the meeting. 6. Our school is _(real) nice, right?7. Miss Fang is _ (we)English teacher, she teaches_(we) English.二、从方框里选择合适的词语填空。looks beautiful, in front of, computer rooms,

30、 over there, parents, subjectsLook at this big room. Its our lecture hall (报告厅). Teachers have meetings here. And sometimes our school has (1)_ meetings here, too. And can you see the yellow building (2)_? Thats our science building. In it, there are three big (3)_. We go there to have computer less

31、ons. (4)_ the building, there is a small park. Our school (5)_, right? Do you love it?wonderful like best parents English classes1.Miss Sun is our _teacher.2.These rooms are for _.3.That modern building looks so _.4.There is a _ meeting in our school this afternoon.5.Which subject do you _, Millie?三

32、、单项选择。( )1.-Do you want _ with us? -OK, lets go. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays( )2.-Do you get up late _ Sunday? -No, I get up _ 6:00. A. at, in B. at, at C. on, at D. at, on( )3.Tom _ his homework at home on Sundays. A. does not B. dont do C. doesnt do D. doesnt( )4 There is_ art room on t

33、he first floor. A. a B. an C. the D./( )5.-_ the boy _ football games? -Yes, he _. A. Does, watch, does B. Does, watches, does C. Do, watch, do D. Do, watches, do( )6.-Who _ a pet? -Many boys _pets. A. has, have B. have, has C. have, have D. has, has( )7.Does she help you _ the homework in her free

34、time? A. in B. do C. with D. B and C( )8.- Is your classroom _ that building? -Yes. It is _ the 2nd floor. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in( )9.-_ your mother and father often _ TV at night?- Yes, they _. A. Doesnt, watch, do B. Do, watch, does C. Do, watch, do D Does, watch, does( ) 10.The m

35、an _ a black coat is our Maths teacher. A.wear B. put on C. on D. in( ) 11.Teachers often stand _of the classroom in class. A. in front B. in the front C. on front D. on the front( ) 12. Our English teacher is in a beautiful dress _ the Open Day. A. at B. with C. on D. in( ) 13.There _ three pears a

36、nd an orange in the bag. A. have B. is C. are D. has( ) 14. -Can I borrow your book? -_, here you are. A. Yes, you cant B. No, you can C. Yes, you can. D. No( ) 15. Im eighteen years old and I was born(出生) April 18th.A. at B. on C. with D. in( ) 16. Here _my father and my mother. A. is B. are C.am D

37、.be( ) 17.-_ one do you like best? -I like the blue one. A.What colour B. Which C. Whose D. Who( )18. -Is that your classroom? -No. Its _art room. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )19.Our school is big and modern. Let me _you around. A. thank B. see C. take D. show 四、句型转换。 1. He does well in English. _he _ w

38、ell in English? (改为一般疑问句) He_ _ well in English.（改为否定句） 2.I live in Building A .（对划线部分提问） _ _you _? 3.Whats his favourite colour ?(同义句)_ _ _ he like_? 4.Sandy lives on the first floor. （对划线部提问） _ floor _ Sandy live _?3 The girl in a white shirt is my sister.( 对划线部分提问) is your sister?6. The book on t

39、he desk is Millies.(对划线部分提问) is Millies?7. Mr Green teaches English in this school.(改为同义句) Mr Green is_ _ _ in this school.8. It is 12 October today. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ today?9. Our school looks beautiful. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ _ _ _ beautiful? _, _ _.【课后巩固】一、翻译句子。 1.让我们三点钟去游泳吧。 _ _ _ at 3:00.2.校会上午九点整开始。 The school meeting _ _ _ _ in the morning.3.学校的开放日是在星期五。 _ _ _is on Friday. 4.然后，