高考英语外刊阅读语法填空October 25.docx

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1、高中英语外刊阅读语法填空October 251 美团 34 亿“天价罚单”：这家外卖巨头究竟错哪了？Chinas tech antitrust campaign snares Meituan, a food-delivery giant中国科技公司反垄断运动“捕获”外卖巨头美团China fined the food-delivery giant Meituan $530 million for antitrust violations Friday. Like regulators and politicians in the United States and Europe, Chinas

2、 1_(leader) have watched with alarm as internet companies have gained ever-greater influence over commerce, society and everyday life. They want 2_(ensure) that these companies do not use their power to gain 3_(fair) advantages over rivals or exploit(剥削) captive consumers.In a statement 4_(post) on

3、Chinese social media, Meituan said it would accept the penalty with sincerity and take this lesson to heart.Beijings first big antitrust penalty (罚款)against a tech company 5_(impose) (实施) in April on Alibaba. The governments market watchdog, the State Administration for Market Regulation（国家市场监督管理总局）

4、, fined Alibaba $2.8 billion for 6_(prevent) the merchants on its shopping sites from selling on other platforms. That amount a record fine for violating Chinas anti-monopoly law（反垄断法） represented 4% of Alibabas domestic sales in 2019.On Friday, 7_ same agency fined Meituan for similar anti-competit

5、ive practices, namely, the use of exclusivity(排他性) arrangements to block restaurants from offering takeout delivery on other platforms.The regulators penalty on Meituan represented only 3% of the companys sales in China last year. But the agency also ordered Meituan 8_(refund)（退还） more than 1.6 mill

6、ion restaurants and other merchants for deposits(保证金) they paid as part of their exclusivity agreements with the platform. The regulator said that 9_ a restaurant violated the agreement, Meituan claimed the right to deduct from the deposit.Those refunds add up 10_ about $200 million in total, the re

7、gulator said. That is the equivalent of a bit more than 1% of Meituans 2020 sales.Keys:1 leaders 2 to ensure 3 unfair 4 posted 5 was imposed6 preventing 7 the 8 to refund 9 if 10 to2 疫情下的葬礼：“烧纸疫苗”寄托哀思What use is a vaccine when youre dead? Plenty人死了后，疫苗有何用？ 用处可大了Malaysia 1_(report) some 20,000 new ca

8、ses every day in the past month. Though half of over-11s are now fully jabbed(接种疫苗), the countrys death rate from covid is the 2_(high) in South-East Asia.It has been a hard year for Malaysians and many have died waiting to be vaccinated, says Raymond Shieh, 3_ runs a shop 4_(sell) prayer items(祈祷用品

9、) in the southern state of Johor and spent two days crafting the new products last month as covid deaths surged(激增).Raymonds hell vaccine kit(地府疫苗包), all made from joss paper（纸钱）, will be burnt as 5_ offering to the dead, supplying them in the afterlife with something they could not receive in this

10、one: a vaccine for covid-19. He says he has received more than 300 orders from people in Malaysia as well as in Singapore, Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong.For many practitioners(修行者) of traditional Chinese religions, such as Taoism, the burning of joss paper and other paper paraphernalia is a way to mee

11、t the unfulfilled needs of their deceased loved ones. These rites（仪式） 6_( typical) conclude with the burning of hell money, as well as any other items that the dead may need for a 7_(comfort) afterlife.In normal times Taoist and Buddhist vigils（守夜） for the dead usually last for several days before t

12、he body is cremated（火化）. Yet because 8_ covid, bodies must be disposed of immediately. Many believers are pained by the thought of not having paid their respects to family and friends.Without proper prayer and rites, how will he rest in peace? says Eric Leong, who recently 9_(lose) his father to cov

13、id. A vaccine for the dead is one way 10_( ease) the pain.Keys:1 has reported 2 highest 3 who 4 selling 5 an6 typically 7 comfortable 8 of 9 lost 10 to ease3 睡衣和西装也能擦出火花？疫情正重塑职场穿着The pandemic has refashioned corporate dress codes疫情已重塑企业的着装规范In 1_ internal memo(内部备忘录) to staff in 2016 JPMorgan Chase

14、relaxed its dress code(要求). The American banks 240,000 employees could hang up their suits and don business-casual attire （商务休闲装） once 2_(reserve) for casual Fridays all working week. Some garments remained beyond the pale(不被接受) (t-shirts, flip-flops（人字拖）, tank tops（背心）, yoga pants). But many polo s

15、hirts, skirts (of appropriate length), dress sandals（正式的凉鞋） became fair game.As the pandemic 3_(complete) decoupled(使分离) work and presence in the office, employees at many companies switched into something even less starchy（古板的，拘束的）.Fashion designers in Britain have launched work from anywhere fashi

16、on collections, 4_(aim) for slightly looser-cut clothing 5_ nevertheless looks smart. Two Japanese companies created pyjama suits(睡衣西装) a hybrid （混合体）of a suit and soft, comfy loungewear perfect for the video conference（视频会议） attended from home.That is not to say that business-casual Fridays have gi

17、ven way 6_ athleisure(运动服饰) work weeks. Indeed, some workplaces are already experiencing a backlash against informality（非正式着装）. In 2017 Britains House of Commons（下议院） decided that male mps were no longer required to wear ties when attending debates. But at the beginning of September this year Sir Li

18、ndsay Hoyle, the Speaker, announced that he expected all parliamentarians（议员） 7_( smarten) up.Looked at in the aggregate individuals clothes speak to more than just personal 8_(prefer). Peoples sartorial(穿着) choices add up to a zeitgeist（潮流）. 9_is no accident that the cheerful glitz of the 1920s cam

19、e right after the despondency（沮丧） of the first world war and the Spanish flu. Todays tailoring brands hope that when the pandemic recedes at last male and female professionals 10_( feel) a renewed desire to dress up.Keys:1 an 2 reserved 3 completely 4 aiming 5 that/which6 to 7 to smarten 8 preferences 9 It 10 will feel