阅读理解之猜测词义题 课件-高三英语二轮复习.ppt

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1、Do you believe I will get 150 points in the English exam?When pigs fly! You are so poor at English.,天方夜谭，太阳从西边出来,Do you know these underlined words?,Strategies of Word Guessing,三台县芦溪中学 李建红,猜测词义题目类型,1. 对考纲外生词的猜测,Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages

2、fluently.“polyglot” most probably means “_.”,精通多国语言的,2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测,Although some social science graduates may still find it difficult to land their first job, they dont regret their choice of study. “land” probably means _,找到，谋得,3. Can you list some strategies of word guessing?,I. Make full use of t

3、he context clues,II. Make full use of the word formation,语境,构词,方法一： Using word formation,refix (前缀）,suffix（后缀）,un-,word root (词根）,believe,-able,Guessing the meaning,unbelievable,With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed

4、for a beginning reader to gain confidence.,Dicussion,unconditional:,无条件的,绝对的 adj.,condition,conditional,情况，条件 n.,有条件的 adj.,unconditional:,nonjudgmental:,没有判断力的,judge,judgment,judgmental,判断 v.,判断 n.,adj.,nonjudgmental:,方法二：Using context clues（利用上下文线索）,同义词、近义词,Doctors believe that smoking is detriment

5、al to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful.,有害的 adj.,also,技巧 1,At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.,nor,money,资金 n.,注意以下信息词： or, like, as, the same as， also, nor等,harmful,反义词

6、,Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely “homely” means “ ”.,ugly,Unlike,handsome,技巧 2,In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.,however,混乱，骚乱,注意以下信息词：unlike; but，however, while, instead, on the ot

7、her hand，rather than.,orderly,通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组2. To boycott a store means to refuse to shop in the store.3. It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.,拒绝； 抵制,易碎的,refuse to,it will break easily,定义、解释,技巧 3,shop,信息词：is, was, mean, that is, thats to say, namely, in othe

8、r words, to put it another way; refer to .,When writing an article, we often use simile, such as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning” “simile” means“_”.,【修辞】明喻,举例,技巧 4,常见的信号词： such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example 等,- since you are my superior（上级）, it would be presumptuous of

9、 me to tell you what to do .（2005年上海卷）Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet,superior,技巧 5,因果关系,注意表因果的连词：because, as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that， thus, etc.,标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）,1.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Fo

10、reign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A.food B. toys C. magazines D. cellphones,技巧 6,2. The other questioned the veracity the truthfulness of these reports.,1. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.,技巧 7,经验和常识,2.The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of

11、the water evaporates， forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward “evaporates” means “_”,turns into vapour 蒸发,Using word formationUsing context(上下文） clues（线索）,同义词、近义词反义词定义、解释4.举例5.因果关系 6.标点符号7.经验和常识,Summary,Inquiry-based Activities 探究活动,Enjoy reading!,Group work: discuss in groups of six, gue

12、ss the meaning of the underlined words and tell what strategies are used in it.,+ 2 points each,Chicken becomes rotten very quickly .That is to say ,it can go bad in a refrigerator if it is left there for more than a week. If you have any doubt that the meat is bad, dont eat it. Instead inspect it v

13、ery carefully: Check the smell, how it looks and feels. The first sign that the chicken is rotten is smell .If the chicken has a bad odor , you should throw it out . The second sign that the chicken is rotten is the look .If the meat is very soft , it might be rotten. Discard it if it is. The third

14、sign is the feel of the chicken .If only part of the chicken is bad, throw away the rotten portion and keep the rest.,1. “rotten” means _. A. bad B. good C. delicious,2. “inspect” _. A. examine B. put C. visit,3. “odor” _. A .sound B. taste C .smell,4. “discard” _. A. keep B. throw out C. cook it ag

15、ain,5. “portion”_. A. whole B. part C. half,1. “rotten” means _. A. bad B. good C. delicious2. “inspect” _. A. examine B. put C. visit3. “odor” _. A .sound B. taste C .smell4. “discard” _. A. keep B . throw out C.cook it again5. “portion”_. A. whole B. part C. half,Homework,exercise on 强化训练 P94-2; P95-5,10; P96-14; P98-2,7; P99-12; P100-15,Thank you for your attention!,