机械钣金专业英语词汇.xls

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1、*序号中文English原序号1背弧侧convex side 1352内弧侧concave side 2393编制work out1364会审joint review2065校对check,review2876T形槽 T-slot57斜槽leaning slot8圆弧槽curve slot9直槽straight slot10叉型fork-type14511枞树型fir-tree type,fir-type16412车turning 14813粗车rough turning914攻丝，丝锥tap15精车finish turning16磨grinding17逆铣up milling,convent

2、ional milling18顺铣down milling,climb milling19镗boring27320铣milling21钻 drill13222冲动级impulse stage,impulse elememt23反动级reaction stage24电机端generator end(GE)17125调阀端governor vavle end(TE)17526弹性，伸缩性elasticity27强度intensity28韧性，延性，柔软性ductility29硬度rigid30调节门governor vavle/control valve31再热调节门interceptor val

3、ve32再热联合汽门reheat stoped and interceptor valve33再热主汽门reheat stoped valve34主汽门throttle valve,(main)stop valve35刚性连接rigid connection18936挠性联接flexible connection24137黑色金属ferrous metal38有色金属nonferrous metal39表面光洁度surface finish393*40插床slotting machine40441车床lathe14942车床工作台lathe bench/table44443车刀cutter37

4、744冲床punching machine339*45冲压机Stamping parts 40946床身，立柱bed,column38747床头箱，主轴箱，头架 headstock 38648打中心孔centering1049挡块，鸡心夹头dog50倒角机chamfer machine42251底座，基础foundation52顶尖，打中心孔center53锻造设备forging/foundry equipment 43854多轴钻床multi-spindle drilling machine43555仿形铣contour milling25*56仿形铣床coutour milling mac

5、hine45157分度头index2858工具箱 tool box 37659工作台，长凳bench*60攻螺丝机tapping machine40561花盘table203*62机械手magic hand20763加工中心机刀库machining center cutter/tool storage41364夹具/支持系统clamping/holding systems 42465铰刀reamer5466进给量，走刀量feedrate32067进给箱feed box38368精密磨床 precision grinder 337*69锯床sawing machine40370卡盘，夹头chuc

6、k42371立式车床VBM,vertical boring machine37272立式加工中心vertical machining center44973立式刨床vertical planing machine45674立式铣床vertical milling machine45575立式钻床vertical drilling machine43776龙门刨床planer33877麻花钻twist drill78磨床工作台grinder bench/table43979磨轮grinding wheels44080牛头刨床shaper37081抛光polishing24682刨床 planni

7、ng machine 32983平面磨surface grinding8484普通机床conventional machine,general purpose machine37485强力磨削机床abrasive machine86切削刀具 cutter25987切削速度cutting speed8888切削液cutting fluid8989切削用量cutting conditions9090切屑，铁屑；刀片chip91砂轮grinding wheel92数控车床CNC lathe42993数控电火花切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machine42794数控机床配件CNC

8、machine tool fittings43095数控磨床CNC grinding machine42896数控镗床CNC boring machine42597数控铣床CNC milling machine43198数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machine43399数控钻床CNC drilling machine426100台钳，老虎钳vise101台式车床 bench lathe 373102镗床boring machine274103镗刀cutter378104套筒，袖子sleeve105凸轮cam106拖板 carriage 385107外圆磨床 external

9、 grinding machine336108万能铣床universal milling machine453109尾架tail stock285110卧式加工中心horizontal machining center448111卧式铣床horizontal milling machine452112铣床milling machine286113铣刀 milling cutter111114铣平面face milling112115铣头milling head450116悬臂，横杆overarm117旋臂钻床radial drill machine340118旋风铣削whirlwind mil

10、ling113119摇臂钻床radial drilling machine436120叶根铣side-entry milling machine115121叶片铣 blade milling machine116122预钻predrill118123重型车床heavy-duty lathe445124主轴spindle406125主轴箱，车头head stock126专用机床special machine375127钻床drill machine131128钻床工作台drilling machine bench434129钻头磨床 drill grinding machine 335130坐标

11、镗床jig borer131部分进汽partial admission132全进汽full admission133背压式汽轮机 back pressure steam turbine 352134冲动反动式汽轮机 impulse-reaction steam turbine348135抽气式汽轮机extraction steam turbine351136单级冲动式汽轮机single stage impulse steam turbine349137低压凝气式汽轮机 low-pressure condensing steam turbine347138再热凝气式汽轮机 reheat cond

12、ensing steam turbine 350139淬火Quenching140淬火，变硬，硬化harden141调质处理Quenching and tempering177142回火tempering143热处理heat treatment262144退火annel145正火normalizing307146X射线探伤RT,X-ray test147超探UT,ultrasonic inspect147148磁粉探伤MT,magnetic partical inspect149氮化nitriding11150非破坏性试验，无损检验NDT，Non Destructive Testing2615

13、1机械性能试验mechanical performance/property test208152煤油渗漏试验kerosene leakage test78153热跑hot running test263154肉眼探伤VT,visual test155酸洗pickling270156内圆ID,inside diameter157外圆OD,outside diameter283158次次末叶片L-2159次末叶片L-1163160动叶片blade344161反动式叶片 reaction blade343162静叶片vane,stationary blade346163马刀型叶片banana bl

14、ade164末叶片L-0,last stage blade238165叶顶blade tip293166叶根blade root294167叶片blade296168叶片平均直径average blade diameter368169叶片中间体blade platform297170自带围带叶片，整体叶片integral blade341171自锁叶片ILB,Inter-locked blade172自由叶片free blade173垂直向vertical174横向 cross48175径向radical220176水平向horizontal 177轴向axial317178纵向 longit

15、udinal129*179横坐标 abscissa 353*180纵坐标 ordinate 354181（油漆）发白 Blushing 2182（油漆）桔皮 orange skin 3183（油漆）起泡 bubbling 1184（油漆）起皱 wrinkling 4185扳手 Wrenches411186半成品semifinished product6187半圆semicircular134188备用泵alternate pump189变形distortion,deformation137190标高elevation 138191标记marking139192标准检查standard insp

16、ect140*193波形节bellow type coupling141194部套component,assembly142195材料控制卡material control card143196参考点，基准点 reference point 468197测量measurement144198插入式叶片 inserted blade364199超高压super-high pressure146200沉积物deposits201沉孔counterbore151202成品final product7203冲洗 Flush 8204除应力stress relieving152205传动夹头transm

17、ission collet153206传动销transmission pin154207垂直键vertical key155208垂直键导板vertical keyway plate156209垂直中分面vertical joint210大件区large component area211大修overhaul212单轴tandam213刀架 tool post 12214刀刃，使锋利 edge13215刀刃角 tool point angle 14216导套guide sleeve 15217导向键 guide key16218倒角chamfer166219倒圆filleting17220低压

18、部分low-pressure section167221低压转子low-pressure rotor168222底漆Primer 18223地脚螺钉anchor bolt169224地脚螺孔anchor bolt hole170225垫片washer172226垫铁 wedge pad173227吊装lift174228调峰运行cyclic operation229调节级control stage,governor stage176230掉头turn around 178231顶针孔centering hole179232顶住withstand20233定位环 retaining ring 3

19、57234定位销dowel pin,locating pin180235定位叶片anchor blade,locating pin181236动平衡试验dynamic balancing test182237动叶环blade ring367238动叶损失blade loss359239端面end face183240端面槽end plane groove21241锻钢steel forging242锻件forging185243钝的obtuse244额定蒸汽流量rated steam flow245额定转速rated speed246发电机generator 186247发电机转子genera

20、tor rotor187248阀杆stem249法兰flange22250反身turn at 180。23251防铰剂 Anti-seize compound 24252防锈油rust preventative oil188253废品scrap27254风阻 Windage 29255刚性联轴节rigid coupling256刚性转子 rigid rotor 332257钢板steel plate30258钢丝绳steel rope(for lifting rotor)259高压部分high-pressure section190260高中压转子HP-IP rotor191261隔板汽封gl

21、and seal of diaphragms192262隔热罩thermal shield263工步machining steps193264工件 workpiece 389265工件夹持 workholding31266工具、刀具 tool32267工位position33268工序machining procedure194269工艺process34270工艺参数process parameter35271工艺管理process management36272工艺规程procedure37273工艺规范process specification38274工艺路线process route

22、39275工艺螺钉 temporary bolts40276工艺设计process design41277工艺文件process documentation42278工艺性分析technology analysis43279工艺要素process factor44280工装fixture195281刮削scraping45282管路pipeline46283灌浆grounted284光端面turning end face47285规格，型号type 466286滚动轴承rolling bearing196287滚轮架idler wheel support197288过热全压力full boil

23、er pressure289焊接坡口welding preparation198290焊接转子welded rotor199291合金钢锻件solid alloy steel forging292横向水平 transverse level200293红套shrink on294后汽封rear gland201295后轴承座rear pedestal202296虎钳 Vises408297划线layout204298环形齿annular tooth205299环氧树脂底漆 Epoxy resin primer 49300机器部件，机器零件 machine parts 379301机械加工mach

24、ining51302基础构件 foundation member 380303基准datum209304技术要求technical requirements210305加工误差machining tolerance 52306加工余量allowance307夹紧clamp211308夹钳、夹持clamp53309假轴dummy shaft212310间隙clearance213311检验inspection,check214312检验员inspector313接合面joint surface322314金工工艺卡routine chart,line up215315进给，走刀 feed 382

25、316进给量feedrate55317进汽导流环guide ring217318进汽口/出汽口inlet/outlet216319精度precision/accuracy218320静平衡static balancing221321静压托架static pressure support/bracket222322静叶持环stationary blade carrier 355323静叶叶根槽stationary blade groove356324开关及按钮switches&buttons 407325抗蚀涂层 Anticorrosive coating 58326抗蚀油 Slushing o

26、il 223*327可锻铸铁casting malleable iron 420328可加工性machinability59329孔口倒角hole chamfer60330控制块control block61331扩散器diffuser332冷焊车间fabrication workshop333冷铆cold riveting62334冷却液cooling fluid224335冷油器oil cooler63336冷作件fabrication64337励磁机exiter225338联轴器,联轴节coupling339联轴器垫片 coupling spacer226340联轴器罩壳 couplin

27、gs cover65341量规，量具gauge,measuring342六角车床turret lathe227343六角螺帽 hexagon nut 66344六角头螺栓 hexagon headed bolt 67345铝粉底漆 Aluminum primer 68346轮槽slot,groove228347轮毂hub229348轮壳disc shell230349轮盘disc231350轮缘wheel rim 232351螺孔thread hole233352螺母 nut69353螺栓bolt414354螺丝screw416355螺纹 thread71356埋头counter sink73

28、357麦吉尼斯锁紧装置Mcginnis locking device 234358麦吉尼斯叶片 McGinnis blade235359猫爪支承键 lug support key74360毛坯balnk/stock75361铆钉头blade tenon76362铆接riveting77363密封面 seal face463364末级 last stage 470*365末叶窗entering slot237366末叶琐块bucket locking piece367内应力internal stress240368挠性转子 flexible rotor 331369扭叶片twist blade3

29、70扭转围带叶片 twisted shroud blade242371排汽导流环extraction,exhaust guide ring243372排汽压力exhaust pressure373盘车turning 244374盘车时间 turning time79375盘车转速 turning speed80376盘车装置turning gear245377旁路阀by-pass valve378配芯座247379喷砂sanding81380喷丸 blast 82381喷嘴nozzle382喷嘴组nozzle block383匹配标记match marking,fitting marking2

30、48384平衡活塞balance piston385平衡活塞汽封体balance piston gland83386平衡孔balancing hole250387平面plane,flat surface390388平头85389平行parallel251390气动工具pneumatic tool457391气缸中分面cylinder joint360392汽封gland seal184393汽封档gland seal252394汽封环 sealing ring253395汽封面gland seal surface461396汽封体gland casing397汽缸cylinder,casing

31、254398汽缸猫爪paw,casing lug399汽缸死点casing anchor point400汽缸校水平 cylinder aligning level86401汽轮发电机组steam-turbine generator set255402汽轮机中心线 turbine center line87403前汽封front gland256404前轴承座front pedestal,governor pedestal257405敲钢印stamping258406清洁cleaning260407去毛刺 Debur92408热电偶 Thermocouple 93409热电偶套筒 Thermo

32、well 94410热紧伸长量 elongation 467411热铆hot riveting95412热应力thermal stresses413韧性的，易拉长的ductile414入库 be sent to storeroom(warehouse)97415润滑系统lubrication systems447416润滑液lubricants 446417三销叶片 triple pin blade 264418三爪、分割工具头 3-Jaws indexing spacers 412419砂光manual polishing265420砂轮修整器sand wheel dressers41042

33、1上、下半base and cover(halves)462*422深孔钻gun drilling266423生产过程production process98424生产周期production cycle99425十字线cross line100426实际功率output469427试料specimen,test piece267428试验腔室 test chamber101429手工具manual tool441430双头螺栓stud 102431水平中分面horizontal joint268432水压试验 hydro-test103433死点dead point269434锁紧键lock

34、ing key271435锁紧销locking pin272436台板base plate437碳化物，硬质合金 carbide(alloy)104438镗孔头boring head417439套装叶轮shrunk-on disc358440套装转子shrunk-on rotor325441跳动量run out amount275442通流部分flow path,blade path276443通用零件existing parts277444同心concentric278445铜块 copper block279*446凸肩shoulder280447图号drawing number28144

35、8推拉装置 Push and pull device282449推力thrust450推力盘thrust collar451退刀槽escape105452脱水液 Dewatering fluid 106453外缸壁outer cylinder walls454外协件sub-contracted parts107455外形，轮廓profile,coutour456危急遮断器 emergency governor108457危急遮断油门 emergency trip oil relay109458围带shround110459无心磨床 centerless grinder330460校水平 lev

36、eling 471461校准calibrate288462斜面inclined plane,bevel289463行车crane464修改单change list290465旋转，转动，回转 rotate 391466旋转刀具 rotary cutter 392*467压力变送器 pressure transducer465468压力级pressure stage291469研磨lap114470扬度 longitudinal slope292471叶轮disk295472液压工具hydraulic tools443473液压元件hydraulic components442474阴影 sha

37、dow 458475硬质合金carbide alloy,sintered carbide476油动机servoactuator477油漆 painting 459478油箱，水库 oil tank,reservoir479余量allowance,margin300480原材料raw material119481载荷，负荷load482轧头clamp302483找中，找正alignment303484照配fitting304485蒸汽室steam chest486蒸汽室汽封steam chamber gland305487整锻转子integral rotor,solid rotor323488支

38、承键support key308489支承面support face490制造单号shop order309491中低压联通管 IP-LP cylinder crossover pipe120492中间部分middle portion493中心架center frame121494中心十字线centerline310495中压部分intermediate-pressure section 311496中压隔热罩 IP thermal shield122497中轴承座intermediate pedestal,middle bearing pedestal312498轴shaft 401499轴

39、承bearing313500轴承盖 bearing pedestals cover314501轴承座bearing pedestal315502轴颈journal503轴颈档journal316504轴系振动rotor system vibration505轴向位移发送器 axial displacement pickup123506主油泵 main oil pump124507主油泵壳 main oil pump shell125508主轴转速spindle speed126509铸钢casting steel 421*510铸灰口铁casting gray iron 419511铸件casting127512铸铁iron casting513铸铜casting copper 418514专用零件special part318515转台rotating table,rotary table319516转子持久强度rotor creep rupture life517装配assembly,mounting*518装配时作准make certain of the dimension at assembly128519钻模(drill)jig133