机械术语.xls

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1、缩写全称中文释意5SSort，Straighten,Sweep,Standardize,Sustain整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养8D8Disciplines项原则ABCCodeACodematerialishighvalue.BisMiddlevalue.&Cislowvalue物料价格等级AMLApprovedManufacturerList可接受供应商清单AQLAcceptanceQualityLevel(可接受的)抽样的品质水准AQPApprovalQualityProcedure品质承认程序AR&RAttributionRepeatibilityandReproducibility品

2、质的可再现性和可重复性AssyAssembly组装部AVLApprovedVendorList合格供应商名单BAANFlexERPSystem伟创力资源管理系统BBBlackBelt黑带BOMBillOfMaterial物料单BUMBussinessUnitManager商务经理CACampusAdministration厂区行政CADComputerAidDesign计算机辅助设计CALCaliper卡尺CARCorrectiveActionRequest整改要求CARCorrectiveActionReport不良品整改报告CARCorrectiveActionRequest/Reply纠

3、正行动要求CIPContinuousImprovementPlan持续改进计划CMMCoordinateMeasuringMachine三坐标测量仪CMSContractManufacturingServices制造服务协议CNCComputerizedNumericalControl电脑数值控制COBChipOnBoard芯片板COCCertificateofConformance原材料报告符合证书COPQCostOfPoorQuality低质的代价CPKProcessCapabilityIndex过程能力指数CQECustomerQualityEngineer客户品质工程师CSCampus

4、Security厂区安全DCCDocumentControlCenter文件控制中心DFTDemandFlowTechnology需求流程技术DLDirectLabor直接员工DMIPDoumenIndustrialPark斗门工业园DMAICDefine-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control6s 过程,定义-测量-分析-改进-控制DMNDoumenNorth斗门北厂区DMRDefectiveMaterialReport材料缺陷报告DMSDoumenSouth斗门南厂区DOSDaysofSupply供应天数DPPMDefectPartsPerMillion百万分之不良

5、品数ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知书ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程更改命令EDIElectricalDataInterchange电子数据交换EDMElectronDischargeMachine电火花加工机EEEquipmentEngineering设备工程EHSEnvironmentHealth&Safety环境,健康与安全EMIElectronicMagnetionInspect高磁测试EMSElectronicManufacturingService电子制造服务EMSEnvironmentalManagementSystem环境

6、管理系统EOLEndOfLife产品寿命终了ERPEnterpriseResourcesPlan企业资源计划ESDElectroStaticDischarge静电扩散ExcessMaterialTheinventoryismorethanDemand物料库存超过需求FAFactoryAdministration厂内行政FAAFirstArticleAssurance首件确认FAIFirstArticleInspection首件检查FCCFLEXCoreCompetencies伟创力核心能力FCGFlextronicsComponentsGroup伟创力元器件事业群FCTFunctionCirc

7、uitTest功能测试FEFlextronicsEnclosure(Zhuhai)Co,Ltd.伟创力电脑(珠海)有限公司FEFacilityEngineering公用设备部FIFlextronicsIndustrial(Zhuhai)Co,Ltd.伟创力实业(珠海)有限公司FIFOFirstInFirstOut先进先出FIGFlextronicsIndustrializationGroup伟创力产业化事业群FLFlextronicsLogistics(Zhuhai)Co,Ltd.伟创力物流(珠海)有限公司FlexConsumerDigitalFlextronicsConsumerDigita

8、lSegment伟创力数码消费产品事业部FlexComputingFlextronicsComputingSegment伟创力计算机产品事业部FlexInfrastructureFlextronicsInfrastructureSegment伟创力通讯产品事业部FlexMobileFlextronicsMobileSegment伟创力手机产品事业部FMeFlextronicsMechanicals伟创力电脑和伟创力精密注塑的合称FMEAFailureMode&EffectiveAnalysis失效模式与效果分析FOSSFlextronicsOperatorSkillStandard伟创力操作员

9、标准技能系统,包括员工技能系统培训与认证FPFlextronicsPlastics(Zhuhai)Co,Ltd.伟创力精密注塑(珠海)有限公司FPI/LPIFirstPieceInspection/LastPieceInspection首件/末件检查FQCFinalQualityControl产品最终品质检验FTFlextronicsTechnology(Zhuhai)Co,Ltd.伟创力科技(珠海)有限公司FMaFlextronicsManufacturing(Zhuhai)Co,Ltd.伟创力制造(珠海)有限公司GBGreenBelt绿带GCMGlobalCommodityManager全

10、球采购项目经理GMGeneralManager总经理GPPVGrosspurchasepriceVariance总采购价格差异GR&RGageRepeatability&Reproducibility量具的重复性与再现性分析GRNGoodReceiptNotice来料接收单H/CHeadcount人数HGHeightGage高规HRHoseReel消火栓HR&AdmHumanResource&Administration人力资源及行政部HRMHumanResourcesManagement人力资源管理ICARInternalCorrectiveActionReport内部整改报告ICTInCi

11、rcuitTest在线测试IDLIndirectLabor间接员工IDMIndirectMaterials间接物料IEIndustrialEngineer工业工程师IIInspectionInstruction检验指导书IIRIQCInspectionReportIQC 检查报告ILOInternationalLaborOrganization国际劳工组织IPCInterconnecting&PackingelectronicsCircuit电子组装件的验收条件IPKIn-processKanban生产看板IPQCIn-processQualityControl在线品质控制IPRIndirec

12、tMaterialPurchasingRequisition间接物料采购申请单IQCIncomingqualitycontrol来料品质检查ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织ITInformationTechnology信息技术ITOInventoryTurnOver库存周转率JITJustInTime即时供货JQEJointQualityEngineer客户服务工程师缩写全称中文释意KOIKeyOperationIndex主要运作指标KPIKeyPersonalIndex关键个人指标KRAKeyResultAreas主要岗位职

13、责KSFKeySuccessFactors关键成功要素L/TLeadTime生产周期LARLotAcceptanceRate批接收率LMRRLinerejectMaterialReviewReport生产线物料评审报告LO/TOLockOut/TagOut上锁/挂牌LRRLotRejectRate批退货率LWDLostWorkDay损失工作日MBUManufacturingBusinessUnit制造及业务部MCMaterialControl物料管制MCOSMaterialCostOfSales出售物料成本MDSSMaterialDecisionSupportSystem物料决策支持系统MEM

14、anufacturingEngineering制造工程部MESManufacturingEngineeringSystem制造工程系统MISManagementInformationSystem信息管理系统部MOHMaterial/ManufacturingOverhead物料/制造管理费用MPSMasterProductionSchedule主要生产计划MQEMaterialQualityEngineer物料品质工程师MRManagementRepresentative管理专员MRBMaterialReviewBoard物料审核委员会MRPMaterialRequirePlan物料需求计划M

15、RRMaterialRejectReview退料单MSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheet物料安全数据表NCRNonConformanceReports异常报告NGNotGood不良品NPINewProductIntroduction新产品导入NWGNaturalWorkGroup自然工作组NWHSalaryNormalWorkHoursSalary正常工作时间工资OBAOutofBoxAudit开箱检查OBEOutofBoxExperience开箱检验ObsoleteMaterialInventory&Nodemand库存无需求ODMOriginalDesignManufact

16、uring原始制造设计OEEOverallEquipmentEfficiency机器总效能OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始设备商OHSASoccupational,health,safety,assessment,serials职业健康安全管理体系OIOperatorInstruction操作指导书OPOperatingProcedures操作程序OQAOutgoingqualityassurance出货检查OQCOut-goingQualityControl出货品质检验OTOvertime加班P/NPartNumber料号PARPreventiveActi

17、onReport预防措施报告PCProductionControl生产管制PCBAPrintedCircuitBoardAssembly印刷线路板组装PCMPositionCompetenceMatrix职位技能矩阵PCNProcessChangeNotice工艺更改通知单PCSPieces件PDCAPlanDoCheckAction计划,执行,检查,总结PEProcessEngineering工艺工程部PERProblemEvaluationReport问题评估报告PFARProductFailureAnalysisReport坏品分析报告缩写全称中文释意PFMEAProcessFailur

18、eMode&EffectiveAnalysis过程失效模式和后果分析PGPinGage针规PMProductManage/ProjectManager项目经理PMCProductionMaterialControl生产物料控制PMPProcessManagementPlan作业流程计划PMPProductionManagementPlan生产管理计划POPurchaseOrder采购定单PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产元件批准程序PPARProductionPartApprovalReport生产元件批准报告PPEPersonalProtectiveEqu

19、ipment个人劳动保护品PPIDPiecePartIdentifier批件标识符PPMPercentPerMillion百万分之一PPVPurchasePriceVariance采购价格差异PSUPowerSupplyUnit电源供应器PTHplatethroughhole穿孔安装技术PURPurchasing采购部PVTProcessValidationTest新机种产前测试QAQualityassurance品质保证部QAPQualityAssuranceProcedure品质保证程序QCQualityControl品质控制QEQualityEngineer品质工程师QMSQuality

20、ManagementSystem质量管理系统QTQualityTechnician品质技术员R&DResearch&Development研发RCMReginalCommodityManager区域采购项目经理RDSRequestforDisqualifctionofSTSpart取消STS物料资格要求RMAReturnmaterialauthorization退贷授权RMAReturnMaterialAuthorization授权退货单RMTReceivingMoveTicket来料接收单RPPVRetainedPurchasePriceVariance保留采购价格差异RTVReturnto

21、Vendor退回供应商SBMSupplyBaseManagement供应基本管理SCARSupplierCorrectiveActionReport供应商整改报告SCMSupplyChainManagement供应链管理SDRSupplierDefectReport供应商缺陷报告SERSampleEvaluationReport样品评估报告SISourceInspection源产地检查SIPSpecificationInProcess制程检验规格SixSigmaSixSigma六个西格玛6s6Sigma6 西格玛SMISupplierManagementInventory供应商库存管理SMTs

22、urfacemounttechnology表面贴装技术SORTSegregationofBadandGoodUnit选用SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程控制SQCStatisticalQualityControl品质统计控制SQESupplierQualiftyEngineer供应商品质工程师SQMSupplierQualiftyManagement供应商品质管理SRSSupplierRatingSystem供应商评估系统STDStandard标准化STSShiptoStock直接入仓SuQESupplierQualityEngineer供应商品质工程师SyQE

23、SystemQualityEngineer系统品质工程师T&DTrainingandDevelopment培训与发展部缩写全称中文释意TakttimeTaktTime生产节拍TETestEngineering测试工程部TPCNTemporaryProcessChangeNotice临时工艺更改通知单TQCTemporaryQualityCheck临时品质检查TQCITotalQualityControlInstructions全面品质控制指示TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品质管理TROToolRepairOrder模具维修通知单TWOToolWorkOrder模具工作单

24、UAIUseasits让步接收VAMValueAddedMargin增值率VISVisualInspectionSystem目测系统VLRRVerifiedLineRejectRate证实线退率VMIVendorManagementInventory供应商库存管理VMMVisualMeasuringMachine非接触性测量仪W/HWarehouse仓库WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement每周出货需求WHOWorldHygieneOrganization世界卫生组织WIWorkInstruction作业指导书WIPWorkIn-process在制品汽车相关英文缩写AAE A

25、merican Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会AIAE American institute

26、of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wh

27、eel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向BWI body in white白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously varia

28、ble(belt)transmission（带式）无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient风阻系数digital control数字控制ldirect current直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统DFI digital fuel inj

29、ection数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS elect

30、ronic(control)air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic

31、control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable(belt)transmi

32、ssion 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子

33、牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard(美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）

34、前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化

35、合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT（仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area ne

36、twork 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehic

37、le多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary co

38、mbustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc.（美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury veh

39、icle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic con

40、trol交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota va

41、riable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction con

42、trol system 粘性牵引力控制系统缩写全称中文释意APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向BWI body in white白车身CAD computer-

43、aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable(belt)transmission（带式）无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒

44、适休闲车DC drag coefficient风阻系数digital control数字控制ldirect current直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统DFI digital fuel injection数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模

45、块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic(control)air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBT

46、C electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic c

47、ontrol unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable(belt)transmission 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electroni

48、c petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC

49、European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard(美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steeri

50、ng 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indire