机械专业英语词汇.pdf

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1、第 1 页机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转

2、twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phaseAC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer第 2 页异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 dec

3、arburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer第 3 页螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 mil

4、ling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖

5、nose of tool前角 rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料第 4 页high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool

6、 steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram“”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatme

7、nt cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing

8、氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火第 5 页recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement(tool retracting)退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding

9、machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake)法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake,wedge)后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grind

10、ing machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping(turning,milling,lapping)刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding(slotting,honing,flanging)磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床第 6 页versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool l

11、athe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing

12、machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture(jig)通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture(jig)标准夹具pneumatic fixture(jig)气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture(jig)磁力夹具locating device(face,element)定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture(jig)液压夹具slide

13、 gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机第 7 页open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机si

14、ngle piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径se

15、ctional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance,die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak

16、die load 模具最大负荷center of die,center of load 压力中心clamping force(element,device,piston)夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate(ring)压板（夹紧环）第 8 页shearing force(plane)剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料bl

17、anking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate(block)凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle(line)弯曲角

18、（线）bending brake(bending machine)弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度第 9 页relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing

19、 numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio(coefficient,force,speed)拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed(cellular)plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic mo

20、lding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压

21、注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模第 10 页insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate

22、,tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold,fixed half,fixed die,cover die 定模moving die,movable mold,moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate,backing plate 支承板movable core

23、活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin(plate)推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed(gating,runner)system 浇注系统pouring temperature(rate,time)浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base(bush,gate,puller)直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻

24、温度第 11 页initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio(forge reduction)锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die(die steel,drawing)锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line(load,practice)锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane(plant)锻造面（厂）forging pressure(process,range)锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die

25、锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load(force)切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting ma

26、chine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工第 12 页salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加

27、工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining(EDM)电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机el

28、ectrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge ma

29、chine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining(EBM)电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器第 13 页incremental

30、 measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear(circle)interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNCdirect numerical control 直接数字控制CNCcomputer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPUData Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLUData Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架

31、cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit(MCU)机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating s

32、ystem(DOS)磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem(MS-DOS)微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件第 14 页format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase(deletion)command 删除命令create(change,remove)directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive(HDD)硬盘驱动器hard(soft)disk 硬（软）盘stan

33、dard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control(main,system)menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS(flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统CNC(computer numerical control)计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection

34、 mode 默认选择模式MCU(machine control unit)控制加工单元ACS(adaptive control system)自动补偿系统CRT(cathode-ray tube)显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center

35、 gated mold 中心浇口式模具第 15 页cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flas

36、h trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通

37、用模具第 16 页warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting

38、lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口第 17 页die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇

39、口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die met

40、hod 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具第 18 页loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold

41、 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector lea

42、der busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面第 19 页guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器in

43、jection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件p

44、arallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口第 20 页plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stri

45、pper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding ma

46、chine 仿形磨床第 21 页copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine

47、center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC 钻床NC grinding machine NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床u

48、niversal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪第 22 页block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数

49、位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量

50、規第 23 页aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材