国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张研究_马铭霞.pdf
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1、 I国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张研究 国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张研究 以喜达屋酒店及度假村集团为例 中 文 摘 要 中 文 摘 要 近年来,随着我国经济的持续高速增长,人民生活水平的不断提高,伴随着旅游热潮的来临,我国酒店发展进入了黄金季节,而国际知名酒店集团也纷至沓来抢占中国市场进行品牌扩张,给我国酒店业发展注入了新鲜活力,也带来了前所未有的压力。然而,我国酒店集团化发展的研究仍然处于初始阶段,理论界对这种新型的酒店管理模式研究较少,对国内酒店发展难以形成有效的指导。为此,本文在搜集整理大量国内外文献基础上,运用经济学理论、跨国公司理论和品牌扩张相关理论,对国际酒店在华品牌扩张进行了深入研究分析;
2、同时本文还在利润驱动、经济全球化的推动等方面,分析了国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张的动因;从品牌结构档次、扩张模式等多方面,对国际酒店扩张现状进行细致分析,得出国际酒店集团在华扩张的路径、战略、产生的影响和意义,以及国内酒店能够从中获取的经验和教训。此外,本文还结合较有代表性的国际酒店集团喜达屋国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张的实例,分析了国际酒店的品牌扩张的战略及实施效果,从而为国内酒店应对国际酒店集团在华扩张和实现自身品牌扩张提供了应对策略和参考意见,对我国酒店集团品牌的扩张具有较高的启发意义和参考价值。关 键 词关 键 词酒店集团;品牌扩张;品牌档次;扩张模式;扩张战略 IThe Study on B
3、rand Expansion of International Hotel Group in China With Starwood Hotels&Resorts Worldwide Inc.as an example Abstract With the sustained rapid growth of our economy and the continuous improvement of peoples living standards in recent years,along with the advent of the tourist boom,Chinas hotel deve
4、lopment has entered a golden season.With brand expansion,global hotel group seized most of the Chinese hotel market share in recent years,which had injected fresh vitality to the development of the hotel industry and unprecedented pressure.However,the study of the development of Chinas Hotel Group i
5、s still in the initial stage with less theories of this new hotel management mode.So it is difficult to form an effective guidance for domestic hotel group.Collected a large number of domestic and international literature on the basis of this paper,the use of international production compromise theo
6、ry,theory of risk diversification and expansion strategy theory,the location advantage theory and other theories,author analysis the brand expansion of international hotel in China,same time in this article also profit-driven motivation to promote other aspects of economic globalization,the internat
7、ional hotel group in China brand expansion,aspects of brand structure grade expansion mode detailed analysis of international hotel expansion now obtained international hotel group in China expansion of the ways to measure the impact and significance,as well as domestic hotels can gain experience an
8、d lessons learned.In addition,combined with a more representative international hotel group-Starwood Hotels Group in China as an example,author analyses international hotel brand expansion strategy and their utility in order to provide domestic hotel group international hotel brand expansion strateg
9、y and suggestions.Key words:Brand stretching Brand expansion Brand grade Expansion mode Expansion strategy II目 录 1 绪论.1 1.1 选题背景及研究意义.1 1.1.1 选题背景.1 1.1.2 研究意义.2 1.2 本文的研究方法与技术路线.2 1.2.1 研究方法.2 1.2.2 研究思路及技术路线图.3 1.2.3 研究内容.4 2 理论基础及相关研究综述.5 2.1 相关概念界定.5 2.1.1 酒店集团.5 2.1.2 品牌的概念.5 2.1.3 酒店品牌扩张的概念.6
10、2.1.4 SPG 俱乐部.7 2.2 相关理论概述.7 2.2.1 国际贸易相关理论.7 2.2.2 品牌相关理论.8 2.3 研究综述.12 2.3.1 国外相关研究进展.12 2.3.2 国内相关研究进展.13 3 基于全球化视角研究国际酒店集团发展概况.15 3.1 经济全球化背景下世界旅游经济的发展概况.15 3.1.1 世界旅游业发展不平衡,呈现波动增长趋势.15 3.1.2 旅游业在世界经济中占据地位越来越重要.15 3.1.3 旅游已逐步融入人们生活,且消费需求向多元化方向发展.16 3.2 全球旅游业发展与酒店业发展.16 3.3 国际酒店集团的发展现状.17 3.3.1 国
11、际酒店集团的类型.17 3.3.2 国际酒店集团发展态势.18 3.3.3 国际酒店集团未来发展趋势.20 4 国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张分析.22 4.1 国际酒店集团在华发展分析.22 III4.1.1 国际酒店集团在华发展历程.22 4.1.2 国际酒店集团在华空间分布.23 4.1.3 国际酒店集团在华品牌特征.25 4.2 国际酒店集团在华扩张动因.27 4.2.1 全球经济发展及国内酒店行业发展的内在需求驱动.27 4.2.2 追逐经济利益最大化的客观需求.28 4.2.3 分散风险的客观需要.28 4.2.4 协同效应的本能需要.28 4.2.5 中国的市场吸引.29 4.3 国际
12、酒店集团在华扩张策略.29 4.3.1 品牌扩张路径.30 4.3.2 品牌扩张战略.31 5 案例分析喜达屋酒店及度假村在华品牌扩张.32 5.1 喜达屋酒店及度假村集团概况及在华发展.32 5.1.1 喜达屋酒店及度假村集团概况.32 5.1.2 喜达屋酒店及度假村集团在华发展简况.34 5.2 喜达屋国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张的战略与实施效果.37 5.2.1 品牌档次扩张.37 5.2.2 品牌结构扩张.38 5.2.3 品牌区位扩张.39 5.2.4 业务领域扩张.40 5.2.5 品牌推广战略.41 5.2.6 喜达屋国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张的效果分析.42 5.3 喜达屋国际酒店集
13、团在华品牌扩张的经验.44 5.3.1 高度重视品牌推广,通过打造成熟的核心品牌实现品牌扩张.44 5.3.2 强化品牌扩张战略,通过不同战略的实施实现品牌扩张.44 5.3.3 通过兼并收购和跨业界合作,不断扩大产业规模.44 6 国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张的影响及应对策略.45 6.1 国际酒店集团在华品牌扩张的影响.45 6.1.1 国际酒店加速了我国酒店业与国际接轨的步伐.45 6.1.2 国际酒店对我国酒店业的原有体制产生了巨大冲击.45 6.1.3 国际酒店推进了我国酒店业产业业态的多元化进程.45 6.1.4 国际酒店提升了我国酒店业的专业化经营水平.46 6.1.5 国际酒店给我
14、国酒店造成的竞争压力.46 6.2 本土品牌酒店与国际酒店集团的品牌差距分析.46 IV6.2.1 国内酒店品牌美誉度低、品牌价值不足.47 6.2.2 国内酒店的品牌建设力度不够.47 6.2.3 国内酒店品牌推广相对落后.47 6.3 本土酒店的应对策略.48 6.3.1 塑造成熟的核心品牌,抵御外来品牌扩张.48 6.3.2 在已有核心品牌基础上,采取多品牌推广战略提升品牌知名度.49 6.3.3 根据市场需求选择品牌档次抢占市场发展先机.49 6.3.4 通过市场区域扩张实现酒店集团的品牌扩张.50 6.3.5 实施走出去战略,实现我国酒店集团的国际化扩张.51 7 结论与展望.52
15、7.1 结论.52 7.2 展望.52 参考文献.53 致 谢.57 附录:硕士期间发表论文情况.58 VContent 1 Introduction.1 1.1 Selection background and basis.1 1.1.1 Background of The Subject.1 1.1.2 Research significance.2 1.2 The research method and technical route.2 1.2.1 Study methods.2 1.2.2 Technology roadmap.3 1.2.3 Research ideas and r
16、esearch content.4 2 Theoretical basis and relevant research review.5 2.1 Relevant concepts defined.5 2.1.1 Hotel group.5 2.1.2 The concept of brand.5 2.1.3 The concept of hotel brand expansion.6 2.1.4 SPG Club.7 2.2 Theoretical overview.7 2.2.1 International trade theory.7 2.2.2 Brand related theory
17、.8 2.3 Research overview.12 2.2.1 Foreign related research progress.12 2.2.2 Domestic related research progress.13 3 The international hotel group development based on the perspective of globalization15 3.1 Under the background of economic globalization,the world tourism economic development situati
18、on.15 3.1.1 The world tourism development imbalance,showed a trend of fluctuations in growth.15 3.1.2 Tourism industry occupy a position in the world economy more and more important.15 3.1.3 Tourism has gradually integrated into peoples lives,and to develop in the direction of diversification of con
19、sumer demand.16 3.2 Global tourism and hotel industry development.16 3.3 International hotel group development present situation.17 3.3.1 The type of international hotel group.17 VI 3.3.2 International hotel group development situation.18 3.3.3 International hotel group in the future development tre
20、nd.20 4 The analysis of international hotel group brand expand in China.22 4.1 The analysis of international hotel group develop in China.22 4.1.1 International hotel group development course in China.22 4.1.2 Spatial distribution of international hotel group in China.23 4.1.3 International hotel gr
21、oups in China brand attributes.25 4.2 International hotel group expansion agent in China.27 4.2.1 The global economic development and the domestic hotel industry development intrinsic demand driven.27 4.2.2 Pursuit of economic benefit maximization objective requirements.28 4.2.3 the objective need o
22、f diversification of risk.28 4.2.4 The instinctual need of synergistic effect.28 4.2.5 Chinas geographical advantage.29 4.3 International hotel group expansion strategy in China.29 4.3.1 Brand expansion path.30 4.3.2 Brand expansion strategy.31 5 Case study-starwood hotels and resorts brand expansio
23、n in China.32 5.1 Starwood hotels and resorts group survey and development in China.32 5.1.1Starwood hotels&resorts.32 5.1.2Starwood hotels&resorts worldwide development situation in China.34 5.2 Starwood hotel group brand strategy and implementation effect of expansion in China.38 5.2.1Scale expans
24、ion.38 5.2.2Structure expansion.39 5.2.3Location expansion.40 5.2.4Business expansion.40 5.2.5Business expansion.41 5.2.6Starwood brand expansion effect analysis of the international hotel group in China.42 5.3 Starwood brand expansion of the international hotel group in China experience.44 5.3.1Att
25、aches great importance to brand promotion,brand by creating mature core brand expansion.44 5.3.2Strengthen brand expansion strategy,through the implementation of the strategy of different brand expansion.44 VII 5.3.3Through mergers and acquisitions,enlarges the scale of the industry.44 6 Internation
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