高考语法复习专题八：强调句型.doc

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1、高中语法专题: 强调句 一、强调句型 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who) 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如： Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：_ 强调宾语：_ 强调地点状语：_ 强调时间状语：_ 强调谓语：_另外，还要注意下面几点：1）It is I who _ a teacher. (在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的

2、一致。)2）It _ they who often help me with my lessons. (即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。)3）It was because her mother was ill _ she didnt go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house _ the murder happened.在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，

3、而要用that 。4）My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night._I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses._在强调not until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is (was) not until .that. 注意此时原句的notuntil要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It i

4、sthat (who)；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was that(who)6）Did this happen in Beijing? (强调状语)_在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。7）Where were you born? (强调特殊疑问词where)_8）强调句型容易和句型“It is/was+名词+that名词从句”混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) that(who) 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子。It is very clear

5、that hes round and tall like a tree.（主从） It was on July 12th _ (when, that) we first met. It was July 12th _ (when, that) we first met.9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.我记不起我第和他第一次见面是在哪里了。（强调句型）翻译：_10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：It may be

6、 my bike that he is riding. It must have been the man that spoke to you.11）用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。_ a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：He _ (did, do, does) send you a letter last week. Were pleased that she _ (did, do, does)

7、 intend to come._ (did, do, does) write to me when you get there三、反复使用同一个词来加强语气 ，可反复使用词的一般是动词， 副词，形容词和名词。如： Ill never, never forget you.四、 用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等

8、来加强疑问或否定语气。如：What on earth are you doing?五、 用反身代词表示强调 。如：I myself will see her off at the station You can do it well yourself跟踪训练（1）：1. - He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.- When was _? - _ was in 2000 when he was still in college.（07浙江）A. that; This B. this; It C. it

9、; This D. that; It2. It is not who is right but what is right _is of importance.（07重庆） A. which B. it C. that D. this3. It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where（08天津）4. Was it in the room_Mr. Johnson lived _the exhibition was held?

10、A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where5. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. A.repairingB. repaired C. torepairD. in repair6. It is in Steven Spielbergs first film, Jaws, _ a big white shark attacks swimmers _ are spending theirholidays in a

11、small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which;that C. that;that D. where; that7. -You seemed to have been impressed by his songs. -Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing_ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather than B. as well as C. but alsoD. together with8. When was _you met with th

12、e famous scientist? A. it that B. it C. the place D. the place that9. It was the photo of mine _was taken _stood the high tower. A. which; that B. that;that C. that; where D. who;that10. Is it the years_you worked in the factory _have a good effect on your literary works?A. that; where B. that; that

13、 C.when; where D. when; that11. Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?No,_only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it wasB. there was C. there wereD. there had12. It was _ the exam results were known _ a lot of time on computer games.A. until; did the boy begin to regret havin

14、g wasted B. not until; that the boy began to regret to have wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting D. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste跟踪训练（2）：1. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been2. It was not until 1920 _ regula

15、r radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since3. She said she would go and she _ go. A. didnt B. did C. really D. would4. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that6. It was not until 1936_basebal

16、l became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when7. _in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only that B. It was then C. That it was when D. It was that8. It was on the National Day_ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which9

17、. _the 1500s_the first European explored the coast of California.A. It was untilthen B. It was not until when C. It is untilthat D. It was not untilthat10. _in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was11. It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. wh

18、en C. that D. which12. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued13. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work t

19、owards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is14Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself15It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what16It was with great joy he received the news that his lost da

20、ughter had been found. Abecause Bwhich Csince Dthat17. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A. noB. such C. nearly D. hardly18It was_ back home after the experiment.Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Dun

21、til midnight when he didnt go19Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when, onB. that, on C. when, inD. that, in20. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what21It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it22. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since24.Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road? A. this B. that C. he D. she