高考英语语法专项复习：被动语态课件.pptx

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1、专题二被动语态,01,02,03,用法,主动形式表被动意义,MENU,构成,01,构成,重点考点：一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态,一般现在时：主+V/V-es 一般过去时：主+V-ed（过去式）一般将来时：主+will+V现在进行时：主+am/is/are+V-ing现在完成时：主+have/has+V-ed(过去分词)过去进行时：主+was/were+V-ing过去完成时：主+had+V-ed(过去分词)过去将来时：主+would+V,主+am/is/are+v-ed,主+was/were+v-ed,主+will+be+v-ed,主+am/is/are+be

2、ing+v-ed,主+have/has+been+v-ed,主+was/were+being+v-ed,主+had+been+v-ed,主+would+be+v-ed,被动语态构成: “be+v-ed”。,被动语态构成: “助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”,即“be+v-ed”。一般现在时：am/is/are +done 例：In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is used frequently to cover painful feelings.一般过去时：was/were +done 例：Five reporters were sent to cover

3、 the conference. 一般将来时：will/shall be +done 例：You will be abandoned by your fans.,现在进行时：am/is/are being +done 例：A new bridge is being built at present.现在完成时：have/has been +done 例：Some people have been ruined by their desire for wealth.过去进行时：was/were +being +done 例：We couldnt use the computer. It was

4、being repaired. 过去完成时：had been +done 例：When the boss got to the office, all the work had been finished.,用法,02,不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者Attention, please! A meeting will be held in the office at 8: 00 a.m. tomorrow. Everyone is expected to attend on time.请注意！明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。强调或突出动作的承受者The woman was tak

5、en to hospital. 那位女士被送进了医院。动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money. 想挣许多钱的人们支持那个主意。,单句语法填空1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.2.Have you heard about that fire in the marke

6、t?Yes，fortunately no one _ (hurt).3.In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.4.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _ (rebuild).5.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry) out in the past two yea

7、rs.,are persuaded,was hurt,have been produced,is being rebuilt,had been carried,6.Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We_(treat)well by our hosts.7.More expressways_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.8.Unless some extra money_(find)，the theatre will close.9.A lot of people often forget that oral exams _(design) to test our communicative ability.10.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology_(make)by scientists.,were treated,will be built,is found,are designed,will be made,Thank you,