安徽省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷五 非谓语动词.doc

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1、-1-20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练五专题升级训练五非谓语动词非谓语动词.单项填空单项填空1（2012南昌一模）With her eyes _ the work attentively，she didnt knowwhat was happening outside.Afixed onBfocusedCfixing onDfocusing2（2012安徽蚌埠二中 4 月质检）An air France jet is reported _ in theAtlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airli

2、nes worst disaster in its 75yearhistory.Ato have crashedBto crashChaving crashedDto be crashed3（2012北京丰台 3 月月考）With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reachedNo.4 in the world，_ the previous Asian record.AequaledBequalingCto have equaledDhaving equaled4Exciting as its special effects are _，the

3、re is too much violence in thefilm.Ato watchBto be watchedCwatchingDbeing watched5The discovery of the new evidence led to _.Athe thief having caughtBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caught6Bocai Middle School，which is reported _ just two years ago，is now famousthroughout Hunan

4、 province.Ahaving establishedBto be establishedCbeing establishedDto have been established7I mean _ that missing this flight means _ for another day.Ato say；to waitBsaying；waitingCto say；waitingDsaying；to wait8Chemical processes _ in the treatment of materials for clothes _the environment badly in s

5、ome countries nowadays.Ainvolve；damagingBinvolved；damagedCinvolving；damageDinvolved；damage9（2012合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）Science develops with time.For example，nowadays，scientists have already figured out how to split the atom，previously _to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.AthinkingBthinkCtho

6、ughtDto think10It was not until he got back _ he found out the flowers needed _.Athat；wateredBthat；wateringCwhen；to be wateredDwhen；water11_ into Chinese，the English poem was found to lose its original flavour.ATo translateBTranslatingCTranslatedDTranslate12（2012山东泰安期末）Whenever asked to help me with

7、 my lessons，he alwaysrefuses，_ he is too busy.Ato sayBsaying-2-CsaysDhaving said13（2012河北衡水中学调研）When _ to danger and conflict，men tend toincrease blood pressure，_ nervous and anxious.Aexposed；feltBexposed；feelingCexposing；feelingDexposing；felt14 Whos the man talking to our teacher?A professor _ a vi

8、sit to our school.ApaysBis payingChas paidDpaying15（2012河北唐山一模）The new technology，if _ to farming，will helpincrease the grain output.AapplyingBto applyCappliedDhaving applied16（2012河南焦作质检）London will become the first in history _ the OlympicGames three times.AhostedBhostingCto hostDhosts17（2012皖北联考）

9、Some drivers are warning the vehicles _ behind them，such as“Dont follow me；I lost my way too”and“Be off.Im married”Ato runBrunningChaving runDhaving been run18The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ lessthan 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighedBto weighCwe

10、ighedDweighing19（2012江南十校联考）_ each other，the twin sisters are difficult todistinguish.ATo resembleBResemblingCResembledDResemble20（2012合肥六中最后一卷）If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed，the sports meet will have to be put off.Ato be completedBcompletedCis to completeDwill be completed21_ a pr

11、ecious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afforda tie for himself.AHaving boughtBBuyingCBeing boughtDTo buy22（2012上海嘉定区、黄浦区二模）“Have a nice day！”is a wonderful expression，_ us，in effect，to enjoy the moment and to value this very day.AremindsBto remindCto be remindingDreminding23 Do you

12、 know the tower _ in the heart of the city?You mean the one _ from the Ming Dynasty?Alocating；datedBbeing located；datingClocated；datingDlocated；dated24（2012上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）We had better not bother our professor thesedays，for he is awfully busy preparing a report _ at an international conferencenext mont

13、h.Abeing deliveredBto be deliveredCto deliverDdelivered25_ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister-3-about her work.AWhile waitingBWaitCWhen waitedDTo wait26The boys，_ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues.Ato faceBhaving facedCfacedDfacing27（2012山

14、东淄博六中三模）His inexperience _ into account，Jefferyshouldnt be charged with such a heavy task.AtakingBbeing takenCto takeDtaken28_ repeatedly，the problem still appeared in the beginners homework.AExplainingBHaving explainedCTo be explainedDHaving been explained29（2012上海嘉定区质检）_ all by herself for many ye

15、ars，the old ladyis sometimes very difficult _.AHaving lived；to be got along withBLiving；to get on well withCHaving lived；to get along withDLiving；to get along30（2012济南一模）_ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.AStr

16、ikingBTo strikeCStrickenDHaving stricken.阅读理解阅读理解（20122012安徽师大附中模拟，A A）Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation？Here are somewonderful films for you to kill time.AwayAway WeWe GoGoWith a baby on his way，a young couple，Burt and Verona，look at their lives andare puzzled about w

17、hat they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to callhome.On their journey，they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.Its about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitementand fear of new beginnings，while never forgetting to look out of the window.Orph

18、anOrphanEsther，a bright and wellbehaved child，however，is not as innocent as sheappears.Soon after being taken home，the peace of her adoptive family is completely-4-changed.You want a goodhorror film about a child from hell？Then you got one!Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.500500 DaysDays

19、ofof SummerSummerTom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that shesimply likes him for now，not for forever？The movie is about Tom wrestling with thatreality.Tom remembers his love，Summer，as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summeris just herself and he cannot have her.

20、Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about howthe hero has no idea why.20122012The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayanprediction，which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result，attracts millions of peop

21、le into the cinema.Its just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster（大片）with plenty of jokes，instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like.Dont take ittoo seriously!1This passage aims to _.Amake comments on films for a cinemaBintroduce films for a film corporationCrecommend sever

22、al films for funDadvertise several films for a website2If you bring your sevenyearold sister to the cinema，which of the followingfilm should you avoid?AAway We Go.BOrphan.C2012D500 Days of Summer.3Among all the characters mentioned in the passage，who directed films inHollywood?ARoland Emmerich.BTom

23、and Summer.CBurt and Verona.DEsther.4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AOrphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.B500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.CAway We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couples journey.DThe ancient Mayan p

24、rediction is going to happen in 2012-5-参考答案参考答案.1.答案：答案：A解析解析：动词 focus“集中”与 her eyes 之间为动宾关系，所以应该用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，答案为 A 项。句意：由于她只关注手里的工作，所以她并不知道外面正在发生什么。2.答案：答案：A解析：解析：题中用到的结构为“SB/Sth.be reported动词不定式”，所以排除 C 项；这架法国的喷气式飞机“失事”发生在“报道”之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作或行为先于主句的行为发生，答案为 A 项。3.答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意：由于在法网

25、公开赛中取得胜利，李娜的世界排名上升到第四位，平了亚洲纪录。equal 作为动词在此意思是“等于，比得上”，且和其逻辑主语 Li Na 之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式作状语表结果，答案为 B 项。4.答案：答案：A解析：解析：由于该句为 as 引导的让步状语从句，所以为倒装结构，表语 exciting 提前到了句首，所选的应是 exciting 的状语，应用不定式形式，并且 watch 与 special effects 为动宾关系，所以应选不定式的主动式。5.答案：答案：C解析：解析：动词短语 lead to“导致，引起”中的 to 为介词，后面要接动名词（短语），所以排除 B 项

26、和 D 项；且动词 catch 和 the thief 为动宾关系，所以排除 A 项，答案为 C 项。6.答案：答案：D解析：解析：be said/reported/announced 等后面应接不定式形式，可排除 A、C 项；由于establish 发生在谓语 is reported 之前，并且“博才中学”与“建立”是被动关系，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。7.答案：答案：C解析：解析：mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事，想做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意：我想说的是耽误了这次航班意味着再等一天。8.答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意：制衣材料的化学处

27、理过程严重破坏了一些国家的环境。第一空考查固定短语 be involved in“涉及，相关”，其中 involved 是由过去分词转化过来的形容词，在这里作后置定语修饰 Chemical processes；第二空为主句的谓语部分，且为现在时，所以答案为 D 项。9.答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查过去分词。句意：科学随时间而发展。例如，如今科学家们已找到方法来分割先前被认为是宇宙中最小的颗粒原子。此处为过去分词作定语“被认为是”。10.答案：答案：B解析：解析：该题为强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语 not until he got back，所以第一个空应选 that；need 后面应接动名

28、词的主动式表示被动意义，第二个空应选 watering，表示“花需要浇水”。11.答案：答案：C解析：解析：动词 translate 和其逻辑主语 the English poem 之间为动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式作状语，答案为 C 项。句意：人们发现英语诗歌被翻译成汉语后就失去了它原有的韵味了。12.答案：答案：B解析解析：由于没有并列连词，只能选择非谓语形式，可排除 C 项；不定式表示目的或结果，不合逻辑，可排除 A 项；say 并不是发生在 refuse 之前，而是同时发生，所以不能用完成式，而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。13.答案：答案：B解析解析：动词 expose“暴露，揭

29、露，曝光”和其逻辑主语 men 之间为动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语；系动词 feel“感觉起来”和其逻辑主语 men 之间不存在被动关系，所以只能用其现在分词形式。综上所述答案为 B 项。句意：当面临危险和冲突时，人的血压-6-会随之升高，同时会感到紧张和焦虑。14.答案：答案：D解析：解析：答语为省略句，完整的回答为（The man is）a professor _ a visit to ourschool.，由此可知不能选择谓语形式，而应用现在分词（短语）作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who is paying a visit to our school。15.答案：答案：C解析

30、：解析：动词 apply“应用”和其逻辑主语 the new technology 之间为动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语，答案为 C 项。16.答案：答案：C解析解析：动词 host“主办”和其所要修饰的名词 the first（country）之间为主动关系，所以要用动词不定式作后置定语，答案为 C 项。句意：伦敦为有史以来第一个举办三次奥运会的国家。17.答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查现在分词。句意：如今，有些司机警告后面尾随的车辆，如：别跟着我，我也迷路了；离我远点，我已婚。vehicles 与 run 在逻辑上为主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选 B 项。18.答案：答案：D

31、解析：解析：分析句子结构可知，under the age of four 和_ less than 40 pounds 是young children 的两个定语，由于 weigh 是不及物动词，意为“有重，重”，children与其是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式作定语通常表示将来，时间错误。19.答案：答案：B解析解析：考查现在分词。句意：由于长得很像，这对双胞胎姐妹很难区分。resemble 与主语 the twin sisters 在逻辑上为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。20.答案：答案：A解析解析：考查动词不定式。由 if 条件句中的“is delayed”可知该空应填

32、非谓语动词，故C 项和 D 项不对；根据主句“the sports meet will have to be put off”的时态可知是“将要完成的工作”，B 项过去分词表已完成的动作，故错误；A 项表示“将要被完成”，动词不定式的被动结构作定语。21.答案：答案：A解析：解析：句子主语与 buy 为主动关系，可排除 C 项；根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链，所以不能选用表示进行的 B 项和表示将来的 D 项；答案为 A 项，现在分词的完成式表示主动完成。22.答案：答案：D解析：解析：动词 remind“提醒”和其逻辑主语 expression“表达方式”之间为主动关系，且不表示将来的含义，所

33、以应该用现在分词形式作状语，答案为 D 项。23.答案：答案：C解析：解析：locate 为及物动词，意为“使坐落于”，所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作定语；date from 意为“始于；从时候开始”，与 the one 为主动关系，所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。24.答案：答案：B解析：解析：根据句中时间状语 next month 可知，这份报告下个月上交，所以要用不定式，且deliver“递送，发表”和 report 之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，答案为 B 项。25.答案：答案：A解析解析：由于逗号前后没有连词，所以不能选择 B 项构成祈使句；不定式通常表示目

34、的，D项不合句意；句子主语 I 与 wait 为主谓关系，所以应选 A 项作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 While I was waiting for the train at the railway station。26.答案：答案：C解析：解析：face 为及物动词，意为“面对着”，be faced with 也意为“面对着”。该题应选 C 项，相当于 who was faced with this somewhat terrifying figure。也可用现在分词形式，表达为 facing this somewhat terrifying figure。-7-27.答案：答案：D解析

35、：解析：take sth.into account 意为“把某事考虑在内”，该题中 His inexperience 与take 为被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式构成独立主格结构作状语。B 项强调正在进行，时间错误。28.答案：答案：D解析：解析：用现在分词的完成式作状语表示状语的动作或行为先于主句的动作或行为发生。根据句意可知，“反复解释这个问题”发生在“这个问题仍然出现在作业中”之前，且为被动，所以 D 项正确。29.答案：答案：C解析：解析：根据句中的时间状语 for many years 可知，这里应该用现在分词的完成式，排除B 项和 D 项；表语形容词后面的动词不定式通常用主动形式表

36、示被动概念，所以排除 A 项，答案为 C 项。30.答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意：在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动，主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学大会。主语 the chairman 与 strike 之间是被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式作原因状语。.1.答案：答案：C解析解析：根据文章第一段内容可知，文章向读者推荐几部电影来消磨时间，所以 C 项正确。2.答案：答案：B解析：解析：根据 Orphan 中的“Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.”可知，这是一部带有恐怖色彩的影片，所以建议读者不要带孩子去观看。3.答案：答案：A解析：解析：根据2012的介绍可知，Roland Emmerich（罗兰德艾默里克）导演了这部好莱坞电影。4.答案：答案：C解析：解析：根据 Away We Go 中的“Its about taking the scenic route in life，preparingfor the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings.”可知，这部电影中展示了大量的沿途风光，及遇到的人和事，所以 C 项正确。