2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 翻译.doc

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1、翻译（一）翻译句子。1我午饭经常吃牛肉，这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。2Simon -天睡眠不到9小时。3Lily用她的零花钱为贫穷地区的孩子买了什么？4这苹果汁尝起来多么美味啊！5好书在我校学生中受欢迎。【答案】 1I ofteneat beef for lunch. Thismeal provides energyfor methe whole afternoon.2Simonsleepsless than 9 hours a day.3What did Lilybuyforthe childrenin thepoorarea with herpocket money?4How delici

2、ous thisapple juicetastes!5Goodbooks are welcome among my schoolstudents.【解析】 试题分析：1句意：I ofteneat beef for lunch. Thismeal provides energyfor methe whole afternoon.provide.for为提供, the whole afternoon整个下午.2句意：Simonsleepsless than 9 hours a day.less than 9 hours不到9小时，Simon是第三人称单数作主语，故sleep要用sleeps.3句意

3、：What did Lilybuyforthe childrenin thepoorarea with herpocket money?buy.for.,为买, in thepoorarea在贫穷地区，with herpocket money用她的零花钱。据句意句子要用一般过去时态。.4句意：How delicious thisapple juicetastes!据句意句子要用感叹句，强调delicious要用How。5句意：Goodbooks are welcome among my schoolstudents.welcome受欢迎的，among my schoolstudents在我校学

4、生中。【难度】较难（二）1别害怕，志愿者们会帮我们解决这些问题的。2你在这样的好学校里学习真是幸运。3我期待着带你参观我们的新图书馆。4打扰了，请问去邮局怎么走?5汽车上满是人，我们只得等下一辆了。【答案】1Dont be afraid. The volunteers will help us with the/these problems.2You are lucky to study in a good school like this.3Im looking forward to showing you around our new library.4Excuse me, how can

5、 I get to/which is the way to/can you tell me the way to/can you tell me how to get to the post office?5The bus is full of people and we will have to wait for the next one.【解析】试题分析：1根据句意可知，第一句话是一个祈使句，并且是否定的形式，故应该在句首加Dont；第二句话中使用的短语是help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；volunteer志愿者，是一个名词。2这句话中使用的句型是be lucky to d

6、o sth.做某事非常的幸运；a good school like this 一个这样好的学校里。3look forward to 是固定的短语，盼望着，期待着，后面跟名词或动名词形式；show sb. around 是固定短语，意思是带领某人参观某地。根据look forward to 的用法可知，show应该用showing。4根据句意可知，这里是表示问路的句型，表达的方式有很多，如Can you tell me how I can get to，使用宾语从句；或者Can you tell me the way to?或者直接用疑问句How can I get to?5be full of

7、 是固定的短语，充满，装满。have to 不得不，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，这两句话我们可以使用连词and连接起来。【难度】较难（三）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Dear Jenny,I am very busy on Thursday. 1.在八点钟，我上语文课. My teacher says its useful. But I think it is difficult. At 9:00 I have science. 2.It is difficult but interesting. After that ,I have history at 10:00.

8、 And I have PE at 11:00. Its easy and fun. 43.Lunch is from 12:00-1:00. After lunch, I have English. I like it best. Our nglish teacher, Miss Green, is great fun. 4.My classes finish at 4:30.How about you? When are your classes? 5.你最喜欢的科目是什么？Your friend,Liu Yu【答案】【难度】较易完成句子（四）1.我的父母对我很严格。My parents

9、are me.2.我想遵守校规是最好的。I think to follow the school rules.3.大象能够长时间的行走而且从不迷路。The elephants can walk a long time and never get 4.放学后我想和张老师谈谈!I want to to Mr Zhang school.5.星期一到星期五我没时间看电视。I dont have time to watch TV Monday Friday.【答案】1. strict，with2. its，best3. for，lost 4. talk，after5. from， to【解析】试题分析：

10、1.【小题1】be strict with,对某人严格，根据汉语提示，故填strict ，with2.【小题2】it代替动词不定式做形式主语，故填its ，best3.【小题3】for,后加一段时间，表示达多久。get lost,迷路，故填for，lost 4.【小题4】talk to sb 和交谈，after,在之后，故填talk，after5.【小题5】from to.从到，故填from，to【难度】一般（五）1林书豪擅长篮球，但是他说不好汉语。Lin Shuhao _basketball，but he cant speak Chinese well. 2刘翔正在为伦敦奥运会做准备。Liu

11、 Xiang _the London Olympic Game.3我每天用半小时查阅电子邮件。_half an hour to check my emails every day.4把北京精神与我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。_connect Beijing Spirit with our life. 5现在对年轻人来说，开车旅行是最时髦的旅行方式之一。Travelling by car is _for young people now. 【答案】1is good at2is getting ready for3It takes me4It is very important to5one of

12、 the most modern ways【解析】试题分析：1此题考查固定句型结构be good at （doing） sth表示擅长于做某事因林书豪是单数故用is。2此题考查固定句型结构get ready for sth表示为做准备，因表示正在进行故用现在进行时。3此题考查固定句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth表示某人花费多少时间做某事4此题考查固定句型结构it is+ adj to do sth表示做某事怎样其中to do sth是正在的主语。5此题考查固定短语one of +名词的复数表示其中之一。在名词的前面可以加形容词的最高级【难度】一般（六）1汤

13、姆是个很有趣的人，我们都喜欢和他在一起。Toms good fun. We all enjoy _.2A: 王老师上课非常有趣。A: Mr. Wangs English class is very interesting.B: 的确如此。B: _.3请来和我们吃顿饭吧。Please _.4这双鞋穿在你的脚上真好看。These shoes _.5历史和语文是我最喜欢的科目。_.【答案】1being/staying with him2Thats for sure.3come and have dinner with us4look nice on you5History and Chinese a

14、re my favorite subjects.【解析】试题分析：1be/stay with sb“和某人在一起”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故此处为being/staying with him。2for sure“确实”，代替前面的情况用代词that。故此处为Thats for sure. 。3have dinner with sb“和某人一起吃饭”此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形。故此处为come and have dinner with us 。4look nice“看起来好看”，on sb“在某人身上”，故此处为look nice on you。5my favorit

15、e subjects“我最喜欢的科目”，history and Chinese“历史和语文”做主语，谓语用复数形式。故此处为 History and Chinese are my favorite subjects.。【难度】较易（七）1他喜欢坐在那里，向外眺望海滩和大海。He loves _there and _ the beach and the sea.2Mike 每天总是第一个到校。Mike is always_ to _ every day.3他们中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。_ often visit the old people and _ for them.4

16、猴子聪明又滑稽。它们上窜下跳，惹得人们大笑Monkeys are clever and funny. They _ and _.5 他想请人修理他的自行车。He wants to _ someone _ his bike.【答案】1to sit; look out at2the first; get to school3Some of them; do some shopping4jump around; make people laugh5ask ; to fix【解析】试题分析：1本题考查固定用法love to do sth（喜欢做某事）和固定短语look out at（向外看）。2本题考

17、查固定用法the first to do sth（第一个做某事）。3本题考查固定用法Some of them（他们中的一些）和固定短语do some shopping（购物）。4本题考查固定短语jump around（跳上跳下）和固定用法 make sb laugh（让某人大笑）。5本题考查固定用法ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）。【难度】一般（八）1今天下午，我将带你参观我们学校。I will _ you_ our school this afternoon.2人们在过马路时应该遵守交通法规。People should follow the rules when they

18、the road.3王女士经常担心她五岁的儿子。Mrs Wang often her five-year-old son.4在这幢公寓里住的人彼此很友好。People living in this flat to .5请记得为今天的晚会准备食物和饮料。Please food and drinks todays party.【答案】1show, around2traffic, cross3worries about4are friendly, each other5remember to prepare, for【解析】试题分析：56show sb. around 是一个固定的短语，意思是带领某

19、人参观。这句话中使用的是一般将来时，will后面用动词的原形，故填show around。57traffic rules交通规则，这个短语中traffic 是名词做定语，修饰后面的名词rules；cross穿过，是一个动词，这句话用的是一般现在时，故直接用原形。58worry about 为某事担心，是一个固定的短语。根据句意可知，这句话应该用一般现在时，而且句子的主语Mrs. Wang是第三人称单数，故填worries about。59be friendly to 是一个固定的短语，对友好。这句话的主语是People，故be动词用复数are；each other 互相，彼此，是固定的短语。60remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这是一个祈使句，因此remember 用动词的原形；preparefor为做准备，是一个固定的短语。【难度】一般6