最新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总-.docx

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1、-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-精选教育类文档，希望能帮助到大家，祝心想事成，万事如意！知识就是力量_最新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去而学习（17）too many 太多度假（9）go out出去（18）because of+短语（2）stay at home呆在（10）most of the time因为家大多数时间（19）one bowl of一（ 3 ） go to the （11）taste good 尝起 碗。mountains 去爬山来不

2、错（20）find out 查明，弄（4）go to the beach（12）have a good time清去沙滩过得愉快（21）take photos照（5）visit museums 参（13）feel like 感受到相观博物馆（14）go shopping去（ 22 ） something（ 6 ） go to summer买东西importantcamp 夏令营（15）in the past在过重要的事情（7）quite a few 相当去（23）up and down上多，不少（ 16 ） walk around.上下下（8）study for 为四处走走（24）come u

3、p 上来,出1-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-现（26 ）comedown下（25 ）of course当然来重点语法：（1 ）Where did you go on vacation?（2 ）Did you go out with anyone?was on vacation.（3 ）Did you buy anything special? father.（4 ）How was the food?（5 ）Did everyone have a good time?习惯用法：（1 ）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物（2 ）taste + a

4、dj.尝起来（3 ）nothing.but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有（4 ）seem + (to be) + adj看起来（5 ）arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（6 ）decide to do sth.决定做某事（7 ）try doing sth.尝试做某事（8 ）try to do sth.尽力做某事（9 ）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事（10 ）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11 ）want to do sth.想去做某事词语辨析：1 . anywhere与 somewhere两者都是不定副词。I

5、 went to New York City.No, No one was here. EveryoneYes, I bought something for myEverything tasted really good.Oh ，yes. Everything was excellent.（12 ）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13 ）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14 ）look + adj 看起来（15 ）dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事（16 ）Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？（17

6、）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于（18 ）tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事（19 ）keep doing sth.继续做某事（20 ）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）anywhere 在任何地方 (否定句和疑问句)2-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2 seem + 形容词看起来

7、.You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that 来好像；似乎.seem like .好像，似乎.It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始He started doing his homewor

8、k.5. over 多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do.Dont talk too much.7. because of 因为，由于，接名词、代词或动名词He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句I dont buy it

9、 because it was too expensive.8. too,to 太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.9. have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2How often do you exercise?短语：（1）help sb with sth（7）twice a month 一个帮助某人做某事月两次（2）go shopping 去买东（8）go to the movies西去看电影（3）on weekends 在周（9）every day 每天末（10）use the Internet（4）how of

10、ten多少次上网（5）hardly ever几乎从（11）be freebe not不busy（6）once a week一星=have time有空期一次（ 12 ） havedance （13）swing dance摇3-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-摆舞（ 21 ） be good for（14）play tennis打网对.有好处球（22）be good at doing（15）stay up late熬夜sth到很晚擅长做某事（16）go to sleep睡（23）go camping 去野觉营（17）go to bed 上床睡（24）in ones free tim

11、e觉在某人的业余时间（18）at least 至少，不（25）the most popular少于最受欢迎（19）go to bed early 上（26）such as 例如.床睡觉早像.这样（20）play sports做（27）go to the dentist运动看牙科医生（28）more than多于（ 29 ） old habits die hard旧习难改（30）less than少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb 照顾某人（34）have to do sth 必须做某事（35）get in进入

12、（36）be late for迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother withhousework.（3）What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often do

13、es he watch TV?（6）Do you go shopping?He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth疑问句帮助某人做某事5.主语+ find+ that 从句发现2. How about doing?.怎么6.Its + adj.+ to do sth.做某事样？/ .好不好？是.的3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做7. spend time with sb.和某人一某事起度过时光4. How many + 可数名词复数+

14、一般8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某4-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-事9. by doing sth.通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth.开始做某事7. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：8. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week.9. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事

15、？How come Tom didnt come to theparty?= Why didnt Tom come to the party?（ stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed上床睡觉I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to s

16、leep soon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ：We have found him (to be) a good13.full of满的14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？15.not.at all一点儿也不I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ：I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百 分 数 ， 基 数 词 + percent： p

17、ercent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over.反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid adj. 担心的，害怕的（作表语，不作定语）Im afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid o

18、f sb / sth害怕某人 /某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事5-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-Some children are afraid of the dark.Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心：Im afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。Sometimes I get up very early. someti

19、me 副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.How many times have you read the story?I have read the story some times. some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时 I ll stay here for some time.10. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three tim

20、es等词语。How often do you play sports?Three times a week.how long多长，多长时间How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park?Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister重点短语：（1）more outgoing 更外向15）asas与一

21、样（2）the singing competition 唱歌比赛（16）be similar to 与相像的/类似的（3）the same as 和相同；与一致（17）be different from 与不同（4）care about 关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子（5）the most important 最重要的（19）as long as 只要；既然（6）bring out 使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩（7）reach for 伸手取（21）in fact 事实上；实际上（8）make friends 交朋友（

22、22）the other 其他的6-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-（9）touch ones heart 感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋（10）be good at 擅长（24）be good with 善于与相处（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样（14）Its+ adj.+for sb. todo sth.

23、语法知识：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt. Sam is smarterthan Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isnt. Tina is moreoutgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister?No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school?Tina t

24、hinks she works harderthan me.词语辨析：（1）laugh v. & n.笑Though it was raining，he wentHe laughs best who laughs last.there.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去兴得太早。了。laugh at 嘲笑Dont laugh at注意：在 though 引导的从句后不使him. 别嘲笑他。用 but。如：名词：笑；笑声though adv. 不过，然而(常用于句We had a good laugh at his joke.末，用逗号隔开)（2）though co

25、nj. 虽然；纵然；即使；Jim said that he would come, he尽管 = althoughdidnt , though.Unit 4Whats the best movie theater7-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.3. How do you like it so far?重点短语：（1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to离近（3）clothes store 服装店（

26、4）in town 在镇上（5）so far 到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟路程（7）talent show 才艺表演（8）have.in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（ 10 ） more and more越来越（11）and so on 等等（12）all kinds of各种各样的（13）be up to 由决定（14）not everybody 并不是每个人（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in在方面发到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

27、4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?（17）play a role in doing sth. 发（18）no problem没什么，别客气（19）for example 例如（20）takeseriously 认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。5. 24 ） much+ adj./adv. 的比较级 得多（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事挥6. 26 ）

28、one of+作 可 数 名 词 的 复数 之一 用（27）Can I ask/ you some ?我能问你一些吗？ 有8-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-（28）How do you like?（29）What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（30）how much.?多少钱？（31）How far?多远？（32）How many?多少？（33）How long.?多长？Unite 5Do you want to a game show?重要短语：（1）find out查明，弄清（2）be ready to do准备好做某事（3）dress up装扮，乔装打扮

29、（4）take sbs place 代替，替换（5）do a good job干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语认（7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from 向学习从.获得（9）talk shows脱口秀（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）go on发生（12）watch a movie观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows?（14）watch a sitcom观看一部情景（15）action movies动作电影（16）come out 出版，

30、发行（17）try ones best尽力，竭尽全力为（18）a pair of 一双，一对 （19）as famous as 一样著名 .（20）look like 看起来像（21）around the world世界各地（22）have a discussion about 就.讨论（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如（25）a symbol of.的象征（26）something enjoyable要令人愉快的东西的（27）interesting information原有趣的资料因（28）happen to do sth.之碰巧做某事一（29）expect to

31、do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目I dont mind them.9-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?固定搭配（1） let sbdo sth.让某人做某事（2） plan to do sth.计划做某事（3） hope to do sth.希望做某事（4） mind doing sth 介意做某事（5） expect to do sth. 期待做某事（6） How（what） about doing做某事怎么样？（7） be always ready

32、 to do sth. 总是准备做某事语词辨析：1.the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other 表示特指两个中的另一个常用 one the other。例：He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.the others特指两部分中的另一部分，是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other +名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.ot

33、her 形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：（8） try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事（9） become +adj 变得.（10） not so .as 不像那样.；不如.这么（11） thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事Thank you for sth 谢谢你的（12）love doing sth 喜爱做某事Some students are doing homework, others are talkin

34、g loudly.another 三个及以上或不确定个数的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dontlike this one. Please show me another one.2. find out 查明，弄清楚find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.I need to find my purse immediately.3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.4. happen v. 偶然发生(主语为事，不能为人)sth + h

35、appens to sb.sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事sb + happens to do sth.10-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-I happened to see my uncle on the2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事street.Lily expects to come back next* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，week.一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事3)expect sb. to do sth.件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。I expect my mother t

36、o come back例：early.Great changes have taken place in4)expect + 从句 预计China.I expected that Ill come back nextThe meeting will take place nextMonday.Friday.6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a5. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接serious man.四种结构：be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某某事当真人be serious about

37、doing sth. 对Im expecting Li Lins letter.某事当真Unit 6 Im going to study computer science重点短语：1. grow up 成长；长大15.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人2. every day 每天做某事3. be sure about 对有把握16.tooto太而不能4. make sure 确信；务必17.love to do sth.喜爱做某事5. want to do sth.想要做某事18.be going to+动词原形 打6. sendto把送到算做某事7. be able to 能1

38、9.practice doing 练习做某事8. the meaning of的意思20.keep on doing sth.不断地9. different kinds of 不同种类的做某事10. agree to do sth.同意做某事21.promise to do sth.许诺去做11.write down 写下；记下某事12. have to do with关于；与22.learn to do sth.学会做某事有关系23.finish doing sth.做完某事13.take up 开始做；学着做24.remember to do sth.记住14.hardly ever 几乎

39、不；很少做某事11-吾爱网络项目精选教育类文档，如需本文，请下载-重点语法1. be going to 的用法1）be going to+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语连用，be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换肯定句： 主语 + be going to + V 原形+ 其他。否定句： 主语 + be not going to + V 原形 + 其他.一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + V 原形+其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ goingto+V 原形+其他？4. 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.5. 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。My aunt is leaving for Beiji