中考必备仁爱初三英语总复习笔记资料知识点总结.docx

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1、中考必备仁爱初三英语总复习笔记资料知识点总结七年级(上)Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2、(Ifs) Nice to meet/see you. = (Ifs)Good to meet/see you.= (Pm) Glad to meet/see you=(Pm) Pleased to meet/see you= (Pm) Happy to meet/see you.很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎至U中国来.4、Thanks /Thank you .谢谢5、Youre w

2、elcome ./ Thafs all right (OK) .不用谢，6、Stand up . 起立Sit down .坐下7、This is介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are.8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ?您好吗？ How is shehe?她他好吗？10、Pm fine,我彳艮好。11 Whats your/his /her name ?= IVlay I know/have your/his /her name?Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名 字？12、My

3、name is Jane.我名叫简13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, 瞿p?, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list1.1 want some clothes for my daughter.2. Would you like some sugar or bread?3.1 dont want any sugar.交际用语：

4、1. What can I do for you?2. Thanks a lot.3. Not at all.4. May / Can I help you?5. How much is it?6. If s only 70 yuan.7. Pm just looking.8. What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9.1 dont like them at all.10. Are you kidding?语法精粹：1 . some, any 的使用。2 .可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go

5、for a picnic?核总词汇:free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next常用词组：for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb- to do sthM tell.about. give me a call, have to, French fries重点句型：1. Don

6、t forget to bring your guitar.2. May I speak to Maria?3. Could you ask him to give me a call?交际用语：1. - Hello.Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.-Are you free this Sunday?-Yes, Whafs up?- Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2. May I speak to Maria?3. Can I take a message?4. Yes, thanks. Could y

7、ou ask her to call me back this evening?5. Sure.6. Pardon?7. Steve, how about flying a kite with me?8. Pd love to, but Pm afraid I have no time.9. Pd like that, thanks.10. What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核总词汇:zoo, great, animal, elephant,

8、lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watchevery year while the rest cant.34可惜在中国的大局部地区因为太昂 Its a pity that its too expensive to use in 贵而无法使用它。most ofChina.Unit 3 English around the worldTopic! English is widely spoken around the world.一重点词语.be able to=can能够，会2.

9、can，t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事 4. on business 出差5 .be made by.被制做； be made of/from由制J成;bemade in在某地制造6 . practice doing sth练习做某事7.be similar to.和相似.translate.into.翻译成8 .have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难 10-once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔，间或

10、11. call for 号召.as well as 以及 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事14 .take the leading position 处于领先地位15.mothertongue母语16 . whenever=no matter when 无论何时 17.throughout the world 全世界18. from now on 从今往后 19.offical language 官方语言2O.in general总的来说二重点句型1.1 can9t wait to fly there!我迫不及待要飞往那儿！2. have (no) tro

11、uble (in) doing sth.做某事(没)困难3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使 用。4.lt is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇至U些 麻烦。6.lfs used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,G

12、reat Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。8.lf necessary, PH ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的话，我 会求助于翻译。三语法学习被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：助动词ben及物动词的过去分词, （by+宾语） 其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy玻璃杯

13、是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否认式、疑问式的变化规那么与be作 为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world.（肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world.（否认式）Is English widely spoken around the world?（疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2. 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of c

14、otton.这件 大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。 如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。3. 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语及物动词谓语动词宾语（其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形 式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：（1）People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown （bypeople） in the south.The baby is(2)She takes care of

15、 the baby.taken care of (by her).Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.二.重点词语1 .by the way顺便说一下2 .by the way顺便说一下3 .depend on取决于；依靠4 .be different from 与不同succeed in成功，达成5.make yourself understood 表达你自己的意，里、6. see sb. off给送行7. on one、way to在某人去的路上8.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去9.i

16、n twenty minutes 二十分钟之后lO.written English 笔头英in/oral English 英语口语11.generally speaking 一般说来，大致上说12.as for sbJsth.至于某人/某物.be close to,靠近14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自.be found of爱好16.even worse 更糟的是17 .be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事.well done 干得不错19.put out伸出.ask for a ride 搭车21.face toface面对面

17、.little by little 逐渐地23.in a word简而言之.fill in/out 填充25 eabout发生二.重点句型1.1 cant follow you ,Can you speak more slowly, please?我听不懂你的话，请你讲慢一点好吗？2 .English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3 . For example, there are differences between British English and Americ

18、an English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 . However, most of the time ,people from the two countries do not have difficulty understanding each other.然而，大多数情况 下，来自这两个国家的人很容易能理解对方的意思。5 .ln a word, the English language is changing all the time. 简而 言之英语在时刻发生着变化。6 .Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or tele

19、phone me. 无论何时你需要帮助，给我发电子邮件或打 。7 .Not only children but also adults enjoy spending theirholidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算” 含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：going.我要走了。When are y

20、ou starting?你什么时候动身？Don9t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到 了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。Topic 3 Ifs important to learn English well.一、 重点词语1.in public 在公共场所2.at times=sometimes 有时3.feel like d

21、oing=would like to do 想要做 4.give upsth./doing sth.放弃5.turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about给某人一些有关的建议7.be weak in在方面很差/be good at在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes 犯错误10-take a deep breath 深呼吸11.the best time to do 做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice 做些听力训I练13.r

22、eplyto=answer 回答14.advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词 advice） 15.keep a diary写日记16.last but not least 最后但同等重要的17.keep on doing继续做某事18.look up查阅（字典等）二、重点句型1 .Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国,别 人能懂得你的话吗？1.1 don9t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？3 .At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。4 .Try to

23、 guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜想生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场所说英语。6.lfs an honor to talk with all of you与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.1 insist that you practice English eve

24、ry day,我坚持认为你C每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。10.1 have come to realize that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.我逐渐意识到不懂个别单词的意思也没关系。三、语法学习wh- +to dowh是指when, where, which, who（m）及how等连接词，它们和动词 不定式连用，即为wh.+tod。结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾

25、语, 作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。（对于谓语动词来说，wh+t。d。这个不定式 动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动 词或用将来时表示未来。）如：I dont know what to do.=l dont know what I should do.She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引 导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=l don

26、t know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will doUnit 4的知识点Topic 1Important words and phrases:hero, prove, achieve, technology, master, introduction, expect, doubt, tiny, cancel, connect, screen, point to, send up, no doubt, for instance, turn on, connect to, click on, spend-（in） doing s

27、thbe known by1. be known as=be famous as be known for=be famous fordream of doing sth.2. make/made progress in doing sth. make/made progress with sth.3. achieve/realize one9s dream =one9s dream come trueIt takes/took sb.+ 时 间 +to do sth.=sb spend/spent+ 时 间 +on jth./in 电勺 jsfh.4. be controlled byadv

28、ise sb to do sth.5. be important to do sth. be important to sb.6. Thanks for your introduction.7. introduce sb to sb.8. expect sb to do sth tell/told/ask sb to do sthuse sth to do sth.9. order sb to do want sb to doteach sb to do warn sb to do10. see/watch/hear sb do/doing sthaddto-11. on the earth,

29、 on earthone-the other（二者中的一个为 one,另一个为 the other） someothers （一方为与 另一万为东下的一局部）the other和other后可画艮名词 ther other other后木模幺词There is no doubt that+句子12. with the help of sb=with ones helpfor example=for instance13. be dangerous to=be harmful to=be bad for=be not good for=do harm to14. be used to do=be

30、 used for doingbe used asbe used by sbbe used to doinguse sth to dobe useful to sb.15. Thanks to sb/sth.Thanks for doinginstead of doing16. in a word=in shortmake sb do sth. Sth 变为被动语态 be made to do17. turn on/off/up/downtake turns to doconnect to18. click onTopic 2Important words and phrases: tooth

31、brush, steel, ink, recorder, clone, experiment, servant, housework, for certain, make a contribution to, as long as, runaway, in short 1. allow sb to do sth 2. be allowed to do sth. 3. allow doing sth.4. too mucEW不向数名词too many+可数名词复数 much to。形容词 5. May you are right =Perhaps you are right =You may b

32、e right. 6. show sb sth=snow sth to sb. It shows that 十句字 7. learnfrom 8. in our daily/everyday life 9. If s said/reported that 10. during/in ones life 11. none苫no one的区别：none既可指人也可指物none后总艮of no one只能指人no one 后不能跟 of、12. so far. recently, in recent years, in the past，时间，since, for+一段时间，ever, never,

33、 before, already, yet. 13. all the timehuman beingsbe surprised atto ones surprise14. no longer=notany longerno more=notany moreYou are no longer a little girl=You arent a little girl any longer 17. think for oneself 18- warn sb to do=warn sb against doing 19. be meant to do =be supposed to do =shou

34、ld do=ought to do 20. in the medical field 21. make/made a great contribution to doing sth 22. have/has an effect on sth. 23. have/has some effects on sth. 24. as long as 25. lose ones way =get/got/be lost 26. be useful to 27. in short=in a wordTopic 3Important words and phrases: research, basic, co

35、ach, director, risk, storm, search, dry, beyond, separate, prison, tower, postman, praise, degree, whatever, excite, hand in, base on, be full of 1. Pm afraid not=l hope not.2. Pm afraid so=l hope so.3. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth4.1 think aliens can be found in space?变为否认句：I dont thi

36、nk aliens can be found in space5. notuntil 6. in order to do=so as to do=so that 7. in order not to do=so as not to do 8. in op翌t。d。和s。as t。d。的区别：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能 用于句中。9. on the radio on the lnternet=on line 10. ones dream come true=realize/achieve ones dream 11. discoverlook forfindmake sli+动词原形/形容向/

37、过去分词/名词12. It has been two days since we landed on Mars=We have 常用词组：have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on ones way重点句型：1. Pm afraid PH have no time.2. What animals do you like best?3. If s time to go home.4.1 cant find my way home.交际用语：1. What time is it, please? I Whafs the time

38、, please?2. Ifs one o9clock./lfs a quarter past one./lfs twenty to two.3. Whafs wrong with you?4. See you next time-Here we are.5. Its very kind of you to help us-语法精粹：1 .时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核芯词汇:gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday,

39、early, catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which常用词组：the same to, on foot, in one、free time, have a short break, clean the house, listen to music重点句型：1. Li Xiang often rides a b

40、ike to school.2. We want to know about the school life of American students.3. She has breakfast with her parents.4. Work must come first.5. The early bird catches the worm.交际用语：1- - Happy New Year! -The same to you.2. - Do you often read books in the library? -Yes, I do./ No, I don9t.3. -How often

41、do you go to the library? - There times a week- 语法精粹：一般现在时Topic 2 She is reading in the library核心词汇:playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between9 movie, show

42、, program, world, stamp, exercise, because, talk, Japanese, wonderfulbeen on IVIars for two days.14. Whafs worse=Even worsebe worth doing sth15. at the risk of ones lifeat a distance of16. one third as strong as相当于的三分之一强度”_ half as big as像一半大小丐玲two times as long as像两 倍样长”19be interested in sth=show

43、interest in sth.20be interested in doing sth.21 base onin spaceHe feels lonelyHe feels lonely22decide to do sth23alone 单独 Jonely 孤独的 She lives alone.九年级下册Unit 5 Talking about ChinaTopic 1 It attracts lots of tourists from China and abroad every year.Functional Items:Learning the geography about Chin

44、a.Talking about life in the southern and northern China. Structures:Attributive Clauses (I) (that, which)Target Language:China is a big country that has about 5000 years of history. Ifs Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.Thafs the most fantastic place that I have ever head of. Vocabulary

45、: attract, tourist, fetch, guide, introduce, well, experience, bridge, heaven, island, plainTopic 2 China has a long and great historyFunctional Items:Learning about Chinas historical persons and historic events Structures:Attributive Clauses (II) (who, whom, whose)Target Language:Zheng He is the ma

46、n who led seven ocean journeys.Zheng He is the Ming dynasty explorer whom all the Chinese people are proud of.Confucius is a great man whose sayings are still very famous. Vocabulary: state, defeat, coast, total, army, march, enemy, attack, revolution, chairman, prizeTopic 3 What do you know about C

47、hinas culture? Functional Items:Learning about Chinas history and cultureStructures:ConnectivesBoth.and., neither.nor., not only.but also., either.or.Target Language:Both my father and I like it a lot.Neither my mother nor my father likes it, but I like it a lot.Not only paper but also printing is very important to peoples daily lives.Vocabulary: promise, tower, chess, neither, nor, peasant, memory, discovery, rope, educatorUnit 6 Entertainment and FrindshipTopic 1 Do you like watching TV?Functional Items:Talking about TV pr