河北省沧州市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语10月月考试题含解析.doc

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1、1河北省沧州市第一中学河北省沧州市第一中学 2019-20202019-2020 学年高一英语学年高一英语 1010 月月考试题（含月月考试题（含解析）解析）说明：说明：1 1考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150150 分。分。2 2将卷将卷答案用答案用 2B2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷卷用黑色钢笔答在答题纸上。用黑色钢笔答在答题纸上。第第 I I 卷（卷（100100 分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上

2、。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What wil

3、l Peter do later?A.Take a bath.B.Do the laundry.C.Make a call.2.Where is Tina?A.In the park.B.In the garden.C.In the bedroom.3.What does the man mean?A.Jenny needs less time to do it.B.Jenny needs one hour to do it.C.The rest dont want to do it.4.What does the man want?A.A blue sweater.B.A purple sw

4、eater.C.A blue coat.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Count numbers.B.Try some pills.C.Listen to some rock music.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

5、时间阅读各个小中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.What is the news about?A.A match.B.A party.C.A concert.7.What are they going to do tomorrow?A.Do some shopping.B.Go to Helens Park.

6、C.Prepare some food.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。8.What do we know about the woman?A.She left her car unlocked.B.She went to work by bus today.C.She lost her car in Ludlow Street.9.When did the woman start her work today?A.At eight.B.At nine.C.At ten.10.Where are the two speakers most pro

7、bably?A.In a garage.B.At the police station.C.In a company.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。11.What is Mike going to do?A.Go home.B.Visit his cousin.C.Go to the hospital.12.Which bus cant Mike take?A.The No.21 bus.B.The No.812 bus.C.The No.821 bus.13.How will Mike get there finally?A.By taxi

8、.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。14.What time is it now?A.Its 8:50.B.Its 9:00.C.Its 9:10.15.What do we know about the woman?A.She is ill.B.She is patient.C.She is feeling better.16.What has the man decided to do?A.Take a day off.B.Go to the hospital.C.Stay for a moment.听第

9、听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Where did Tomas leave his car?3A Near a square.B.At a parking place.C.In a narrow street.18.When did Tomas arrive?A.At 4:20.B.At 4:40.C.At 5:00.19.Where was Tomass car when he found it?A.Behind a larger one.B.Before a larger one.C.By the dentists.20.Where d

10、id Tomas put his keys?A.In his pocket.B.In his car.C.In his bag.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。A AAssistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wi

11、chita State University seeks afull-time，9-month assistant professor，beginning in August Applicants arerequired to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional orcollege level，ability to direct and teach stage movement The salary depends onqualifications and experienceFor complet

12、e information visit http:/fineartswichitaeduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego（http：www theatre，ucsdedu）is seeking an experienced theatre artist inlighting design Applicants must work for us for at least one year Signif

13、icantprofessional experience is required This position is expected to teach at bothgraduate and undergraduate levelsA review of applications will start on June 1st Application deadline：September 1stTechnical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department

14、seeks a highly skilled，professional technical director The position is a 10-month staff position withthe possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare4Festival Professional experience is required；MFA is preferredPlease email materials to john bell desalesedu Screening of applica

15、tionsbegins immediately and will continue until the position is filledAssistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of MediaResources Center in the Academic Affairs DivisionQualifications for the position include a degree in Art History o

16、r related fieldswith knowledge of art and design history，library experience，excellentinterpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanningA review of applications will begin immediately；job announcements will remainopen until the position is filled Applicants are required to

17、 work for us at least11 months and can send emails to jobs micaedu The salary differs depending onyour experience Please include your desired salary in your application letter1.If an applicant has 9.5-month free time，he or she can pay close attention tothe ad of _ A.Assistant Professor in Musical Th

18、eatre DanceB.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD.Assistant Director Media Resources Center2.If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills，you can apply to_ A.Wichita State UniversityB.the University of CaliforniaC.Maryland Institute College

19、 of ArtD.DeSales University3.According to the advertisements，we can learn that _ A.all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB.all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC.all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD.all the jobs mentioned in the text

20、 require experience【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】5本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则应聘广告“AssistantAssistant professorprofessor inin MusicalMusical TheatreTheatreDanceDance、FullFull ProfessorProfessor inin TheatreTheatre andand DanceDance、TechnicalTechnical DirectorDirector inin PerformingPerforming andandFineFine ArtsArts、Assistant

21、Assistant Director-MediaDirector-Media ResourcesResources CenterCenter”，涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time,9-month assistant professor,beginningin August.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有 9 个月的工作时间。与题干中“Ifan applicant has 9

22、.5-month free time”的时间要求一致。所以选择 A 项【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段“Qualifications for the position include adegree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history,library experience,excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiaritywith photoshop and scanning.”可知“Marylan

23、d Institute College of Art”所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致，故 C 项正确。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The salary depends on qualifications and experience、Significantprofessional experience is required、Professional experience is required;MFA ispreferred.、or related fields with knowledge of art and design history,libra

24、ryexperience,”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故 D 项正确。B BOne day when I was 5,my mother scolded(责骂)me for not finishing my rice andI got angry.I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my oldrice.When angrily opening the screen door with my foot,I kicked back about a 12-inchpart of the

25、 lower left hand corner of the new screen door.But I had no remorse,for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today,I know if my child had done what I did,I would have scolded my child,and told him about how expensive this new screen door was,and I would have delivereda spanking(打屁股

26、)for it.They never said a word.They left the corner of the screendoor pushed out,creating an opening,a breach(裂缝)in the defense against unwanted6insects.For years,every time I saw that corner of the screen,it would constantly makeme think about my mistake.For years,I knew that everyone in my family

27、would seethat hole and remember who did it.For years,every time I saw a fly buzzing(嗡嗡)in the kitchen,I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had createdwith my angry foot.I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing,silently blaming me every time a flying insect ent

28、ered our home,making life moreterrible for us all.My parents taught me a valuable lesson,one that a spankingor stern(严厉的)words perhaps could not deliver.Their silent punishment for whatI had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me.Above all,it has helped mebecome a more patient person and not

29、burst out so easily.4.When the author damaged the door,his parents _.A.gave him a spankingB.left the door unrepairedC.scolded him for what he had doneD.told him how expensive it was5.The underlined word“remorse”in paragraph 1 most probably means _.A.regretB.hurtC.feelD.notice6.The experience may cau

30、se the author _.A.to hide his anger away from othersB.not to go against his parents willC.to have a better control of himselfD.not to make mistakes in the future7.What is the main idea of this text?A.Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.B.Parents are the best teachers of their children.

31、C.What is the best way to become a more patient person.D.Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D7【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由在纱门上留下了一个裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They left t

32、he corner of the screen door pushed out,creating an opening,a breach in the defense against unwanted insects.”可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选 B。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。画线句上文 When angrily opening the screen door with my foot,I kickedback about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door可知

33、，“我”在新纱门左下角的一个 12 英寸的地方踢了一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很开心。故画线词词义是：遗憾；后悔。故选 A。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Above all,it has helped me become a more patientperson and not burst out so easily.”可知，这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心，不轻易发火的人，也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选 C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有

34、修理纱门，任由纱门上留下了一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选 D。C CGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learnedas children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance togo swimming for years can still s

35、wim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play,catchand hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for8years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”or remembe

36、r the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Oncewe have learned something,extra learning trials(尝试)increase the length of timewe will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swim

37、ming,bicycleriding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listento and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”andchildhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception(例外)t

38、o the generalrule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because theyare another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a colleg

39、ecourse.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on theexamination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A littleoverlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for ones future development.8.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.People remember wel

40、l what they learned in childhood.B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D.Stories for children are easy to remember.9.The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A.presenting research findingsB.setting down general rulesC.making a comparisonD.

41、using examples10.What does the word“they”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Commonly accepted rules.B.The multiplication tables.9C.Things easily forgotten.D.School subjects.11.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A.Its helpful only in a limited way.B.It leads to failure in college exams.C.Its possible to

42、result in poor memory.D.It increases students learning interest.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，本文主要讲述了过度学习，并列举了多个有关的事例来证明过度学习的学习效果和作用。【8 题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remembersomething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时

43、候所学的内容，接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明。故选 A。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills asswimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them（在童年时代，我们通常会在学会游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技能后很长时间内继续练习）可知作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释过度学习的原理的，故选 D。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The multiplication tables（乘法口诀

44、表）are an exception to thegeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood可知，乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果，因此这里they 是指代乘法口诀表，故选 B。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The law of overlearning explains why cramming for anexamination,tho

45、ugh it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way tolearn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough10to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything helearned.（过度学习的法则解释了为什么为了考试而死记硬背，虽然可能会导致及格，却不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法。通过死记硬背，一个学生可

46、能把这门课学得足够好，可以通过考试，但他很可能很快就会忘记他所学的几乎所有东西。）可知作者认为突击学习的效果只能延续很短的时间，所以说只在有限的方面起作用,故选 A。D DA handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague(同事)but abeautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague,newresearch has shown.The study by senior economists(经济学家)found that

47、 being good-looking meantmale workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues.Researcherssaid good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh,the former economics professor at the Australian NationalUniversity who co-authored the report,said:“Beauty can be a double-

48、edged swordfor women.”“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence(智慧)are incompatible(矛盾的)in women so a good-looking woman cant be that productive,but it doesntaffect mens pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more,theresearch did not support his theory.T

49、he research found that handsome men in all jobs,from manual labour tohighly-paid professional careers,can earn 22 percent more than their colleaguesdoing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office,with ugliness reducinga mans earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-

50、looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell,28,who has a first class degree in history fromEdinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics(化妆品)company,told theSundayTimes:“It gives you confidence,and I suspect people tend to warm to you morequickly.”The study,named Unpacking the Beauty Premium,