2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature单元测评含解析外研版选择性必修第一册20210624183.docx

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1、第五单元测评第五单元测评(时间:120 分钟满分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Tickets,please.Can I see your ticket,please?W:Yes,here you are.M:This ticket is for Oxford.But this train doesnt go to Oxford;it

2、 goes to Liverpool.W:What?Liverpool?Oh no!1 1.What happened to the woman?A.She got on a wrong train.B.She bought a wrong ticket.C.She missed her train.答案 AW:Hi,Jack.Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M:You must really be looking forward to it.You havent had any time off fo

3、r at leasttwo years.2 2.What is the woman going to do?A.Take a vacation.B.Make a trip reservation.C.Take a month off.答案 AW:Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant as soon as possible?Im ten minutes latealready.M:Ill try.But as the traffic is so heavy,it will take at least another 20 minutes.3 3.How

4、 long will the woman be late for the restaurant?A.At least 10 minutes.B.At least 20 minutes.C.At least 30 minutes.答案 CM:Are you and Emily going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?W:Actually I am leaving work early because I need to buy a pair of shorts and afterthat I am going to meet Emil

5、y outside the cinema.She doesnt know where the restaurantis,you know.4 4.Where will the woman go first after work?A.To the restaurant.B.To the cinema.C.To the clothes shop.答案 CM:What would you do if you were in my place?W:If Paul were my son,Id just not worry.Now that his teacher is giving him extra

6、help and he is working hard himself,hes sure to do well in the next exam.5 5.What is the man worried about?A.His sons teacher.B.His sons bad habits.C.His sons study.答案 C第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的

7、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。M:Rachel,Ive looked all over for the copies we need to hand out during ourpresentation.I cant find them anywhere.W:Oh,thats terrible.The presentation kicks off in only 20 minutes.Did you checkeverywhere?M:Yeah,my desk,your desk.I called my sister who is at home.I e

8、ven went back to thecopy machine to see if I left them there.W:Theres no time to search for them now.Just call John right away and tell him tomake new copies as quickly as possible.6 6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In an office.C.In a printing house.答案 B7 7.Who will make new cop

9、ies?A.The man.B.The woman.C.John.答案 C听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。W:Can you tell me what is so special about your department store?M:Well,yes,it is special.Reynolds is a large department store and you can findeverything you want for the home here.And there is another special feature about thestaff.Nobody has

10、retired recently,and we never force anybody to retire here.W:How old is your employee?M:Well,that would be Arthur.Arthur is our cleaner,and hes 87.He works with two othercleaners.Theyre not so oldMabels 70 and Ivys 75-76.Thats right.She justhad her birthday.W:And they dont want to retire?M:No.I thin

11、k they enjoy the work,and it keeps them young.8 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Old peoples work.B.The staffs living conditions.C.The features of a department store.答案 C9 9.Why dont old people in the Reynolds want to retire?A.They have to support themselves.B.They are interested in th

12、eir work.C.They enjoy working with young people.答案 B听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。W:Excuse me,is this your first time in Seville?M:Yes,it is.W:And are you here for business or for pleasure?M:Well,Im here for a trade exhibition,but I hope to have some time to look aroundthe old town by bike,you know,enjoy t

13、he sights.W:Can I ask where you are staying?M:At the hotel Dona Maria.W:Oh,thats very nice.How are you getting there?M:Im waiting for a colleague to pick me up in his car.W:Do you have any plans for the evening?M:Well,Id like to go to the hotel first,have a drink,and then probably go out fora meal b

14、y bus.W:Do you have somewhere in mind?M:Well,Im meeting up with a couple of Spanish colleagues.I guess we will eat outsomewhere.Oh,this looks like my ride.W:Well,have a good time.1010.Why does the man come to Seville?A.To enjoy the sights.B.To hold a business meeting.C.To attend a trade exhibition.答

15、案 C1111.How will the man get to the hotel?A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.答案 A1212.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Plan his trip.B.Eat out.C.Visit the town.答案 B听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。W:Hello,Jack.Please take a seat.Im Mrs Spence.M:Hello,Mrs Spence.Nice to meet you.W:Me too.So,youve applied to do

16、 a teaching course here.Id like you to tell me,firstof all,why you want to be a teacher.M:OK.Ive always loved explaining things and helping people.Im not looking foran easy jobI like challenges!I also want to work with young people.W:And why have you decided to become a PE teacher?M:OK,I love all sp

17、orts and I really believe its important for young people to dosports at school.W:Yes,I agree.Why do you think it is so important?M:Well,first of all,its important for us to keep physically fit.Secondly,it is goodfor our mental well-being and self-esteem.Finally,it teaches young people importantlife

18、lessons,like the importance of teamwork,discipline and fairness,for instance.W:OK,thank you.And,where does your passion for sports come from?M:Hmm,let me see.Its difficult to choose one thing in particular.I grew up aroundsports.My mum was a really good athlete,actually.We used to go and see her run

19、ningmarathons,which made a big impression on me as a child.I suppose its in my blood.W:Right,fantastic.Thank you very much,Jack.M:Its my pleasure.Thank you.1313.What has the man applied to do?A.A physical trainer.B.A PE teacher.C.An athlete.答案 B1414.What kind of job does the man want?A.An active job

20、.B.A creative job.C.A challenging job.答案 C1515.What does the man think doing sports can teach people?A.To focus on the moment.B.To practice and prepare well.C.To work together and treat people equally.答案 C1616.Whom is the mans passion for sports from?A.The mans family.B.The mans teacher.C.The mans f

21、riends.答案 A听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。Good morning,everyone.Welcome to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth.The Sea LifeCentre is a really exciting place.There are so many things to do here and everythingis enjoyable.It costs 3.70 for adults,2 for children and less for over sixtiesand school groups.Its

22、open from 9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.every day except 25th and 26thof December.Special programmes include hourly feeding times for all the differentanimals and fish,and shows in the sea life theatre.Someone is always there to answerquestions about what youve seen.If you are in a group of six or more peopl

23、e,we willgive you a special guided tour of the centre.But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive.The latestattraction is a big glass tunnel you can walk through.All around you,you will see fish swimmingsometimes even over your head.Youcertainly have the clearest view of the

24、 undersea world.Children love it and its really amazing for adults,too.When you get hungry,thereis a relaxed family dining room serving food.Thats all.For more information,phone01743-564219.Have a good time!Thank you.1717.What can visitors do in the Sea Life Centre?A.Enter there for free.B.Leave at

25、5:00 pm.C.Feed the animals and fish.答案 C1818.When can people go into the Sea Life Centre?A.8:30 a.m.on December 5th.B.12:00 a.m.on December 15th.C.2:00 p.m.on December 25th.答案 B1919.How can people see the undersea world clearly?A.Getting a special guided tour.B.Walking through the glass tunnel.C.Loo

26、king through a special pair of glasses.答案 B2020.What should people do if they want more information?A.Make a call.B.Send an email.C.Go to the information desk.答案 A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AKettleKettlesYardsYard,CambridgeCambridgeThis m

27、odern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Edeand reopened in February,following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie FobertArchitects.This means a new cafe,a four-floor education wing and improved galleryspace that can accommodate more visitors.The gallerys permanent collec

28、tion includesworks of Joan Mir,Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.BeingBrunelBeingBrunel,BristolBristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard KingdomBrunel,Being Brunel opened in March on Bristols harbourside.The museum includesa range of interactive and entertaining exhibits

29、,including talking portraits of hisfriends and family and personal possessions,including an 1821 school report.It isa good place for families to strengthen connections.RoyalAcademyofArtsRoyalAcademyofArts,LondonLondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary,following a renovation(翻新)with

30、a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include threegalleries,which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art andarchitecture.The grand faade(正面)of the Burlington Gardens building has also beenrestoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150-year history

31、.V&AV&A,DundeeDundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands firstdesigned museumand also the first V&A anywhere outside of Londonon 15September.The museum building sits on the River Tay.It will celebrate Scottish designsand objects in its collection.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

32、四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。2121.What do we know about Being Brunel?A.It has a long school report.B.It includes three galleries.C.It is family-friendly.D.It possesses permanent collections.答案 C解析细节理解题。根据 BeingBrunelBeingBrunel,BristolBristol 中最后一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.”可知,Being

33、Brunel 是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选 C 项。2222.The purpose of the RA reopening is.A.to expand the exhibitionB.to mark its 250th anniversaryC.to display contemporary artD.to present its 150-year history答案 B解析细节理解题。根据 RoyalAcademyofArtsRoyalAcademyofArts,LondonLondon 中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,foll

34、owingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.”可知,RA 重新开放的目的是纪念其成立 250 周年。故选 B 项。2323.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To attract more visitors to the UK.B.To compare different tourist attractions.C.To describe some famous museums and artists.D.To introduce openings of some famo

35、us art galleries and museums.答案 D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选 D 项。B BAt a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington,Kentucky,US,old-fashioned houses lookover the little red barn(畜舍).The farm is mostly empty now.Jim Mahan and hisfamily,who lived there for generations,have moved to a different pl

36、ot of land innorthern Fayette County.As land is sold,houses go up where there once were fields.But during the summer,the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoythe farm.Theyre members of the Fayette County Livestock(FCL)Club,which showcasesskills as varied as cutting wool.The barn is wh

37、ere they look after the animals.“Alot of Lexington kids dont know anything about farm life,”said Adria Meier,17,whohas looked after goats and sheep for three years.“There is so much to learn.”The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the littlered barn must do a six-hour cla

38、ss before they get an animal.They pay for their ownanimals but get special club programs,such as one that provides vet(兽医)care.Mahan lets the group use the barn for free,and the kids spend up to three hoursa day there during the summer.But as his land gets sold,he doesnt know whether theclub can con

39、tinue.What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids cantjust walk out their doors and take care of their animals.Most are driven to the barnby their mothers,who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercisethe animals.There are valuable lessons learned along the way.For ins

40、tance,dont cut wooloff your goat when there is wind,and sheep are social animals and will cry loudlywhen separated.“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility.Unlike learningto shoot an arrow,caring for an animal isnt something you can simply abandon,”said Carly Playforth,16,of Lexington.【语篇解读

41、】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活并照顾农场动物的故事。2424.What is the requirement for kids before they get animals?A.Attend a class.B.Pay certain money.C.Have varied skills.D.Get special club programs.答案 A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,得到动物之前,孩子们必须上一门六小时的课程,这个课程很可能就是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的,故选 A 项。2525.What do we know about the

42、 club?A.It offers services unconditionally.B.It pays for their use of the barn.C.It lets Mothers care for animals.D.It allows Mothers to push kids.答案 D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers”可推知,该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动,故选 D 项。2626.How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience?A.Suspic

43、ious.B.Moved.C.Appreciative.D.Opposed.答案 C解析推理判断题。最后一段首句是段落主旨句,作者引用 CarlyPlayforth 的话是为了进一步说明因照顾动物而教会孩子们一些珍贵东西,比如责任。由此可推断,CarlyPlayforth 对这种经历是心怀感激的,故选 C 项。2727.What is the passage mainly about?A.Kids life on a sold farm.B.Valuable lessons learned on the farm.C.A special club intended for Lexington

44、kids.D.A club activity of caring for farm animals.答案 D解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文重点介绍的是 FCL 俱乐部借助一个农场举办了一项活动,让孩子们亲自照顾动物,在这一过程中,孩子们获益匪浅。故 D 项概括最为全面。C CYoung trees dont just grow;they develop a personality and learn more about theirenvironment and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other ou

45、twhenever theres trouble.Personality,just as among people,varies among trees.Some are anxious,somebold.On the authors land,there are three oak trees growing close together.One ofthe oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Sincethey all experience the same tempera

46、ture,the same soil and the same length of day,suchvariables cant be the explanation.So whats happening?Well,this tree is simplymore careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do morephotosynthesis(光合作用)and store more nutrients.However,the longer a tree keepsits leaves,the hi

47、gher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions,they also learn from their mistakes.Atree,for example,keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make thismistake again.This leads to several other conclusions:trees must notice thetemperature and the length of the day an

48、d be able to save their experiencessomewhere.Obviously,trees dont have brains,but it is thought that in the sensitivetips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They alsosupport each other whenever theres troub

49、le by giving warnings and even taking careof sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example,one time the author founda very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil.But the woodon the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible?Well,the stumpwas nourish

50、ed by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system,and had been forat least 400 years!Why do trees do such a thing?Its simple:its better together.Trees need theforest;it protects them from storms,provides the right microclimate and warns themof attacks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树的智慧:每棵树都有其不同的个性,遇到困