2020_2021学年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureUsinglanguage课时作业1新人教版必修520210528264.docx

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1、UnitUnit 3 3 LifeLife inin thethe futurefutureUsingUsing languagelanguage第一节第一节完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making thingsbegan _1_ I was a kid.I really became excited about

2、inventing after I learnedabout Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade,our _2_ gave us a project in class.We had to writeto a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought._3_ I chosethe Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company _4_ me a book about thelife of Thomas Edison.How I enjo

3、yed reading and re-reading about his _5_!Ilike the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearlyprinted on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and _6_ me.He showed me how to turnmy ideas into_7_and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad _8_ amodel plane I

4、made.Later,we found a _9_ model plane in a store.I learned that_10_ inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this tohappen.I also learned that not all great ideas _11_.Failure is a common partof the inventing.As my father and I worked together,I began to _12_ that my dad was quite

5、an inventor himself.He was always _13_ a better way to do a simple job.Hisguiding hands,together with my _14_ in inventing,led me to become an engineerand an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my _15_.1.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until2.A.parentB.engineerC.inventorD.teacher3.A.FinallyB.

6、ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Quickly4.A.designedB.borrowedC.sentD.recommended5.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions6.A.contactedB.challengedC.choseD.encouraged7.A.commentsB.plansC.detailsD.solutions8.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.from9.A.advancedB.similarC.suitableD.formal10.A.outgoingB.uniqueC.differentD.res

7、ponsible11.A.workB.failC.comeD.quit12.A.findB.requestC.realizeD.guess13 A.looking forward toB.looking forC.applying forD.looking at14.A.interestB.strategyC.habitD.confidence15.A.partnerB.expertC.heroD.editor【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小就喜欢发明，深受爱迪生和作者父亲的影

8、响。【1 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A.before 在之前；B.when 当时候；C.after 在之后；D.until 直到。分析句意，根据“I wasa kid.”可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜欢制作东西。故选 B 项。【2 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。A.parent父母；B.engineer 工程师；C.inventor 发明家；D.teacher 老师。分析句意，根据“inclass”可知，是老师给学生们布置了一个项目。故选 D 项。【3 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我

9、选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。A.Finally 最终；B.Obviously明显地；C.Actually 实际上，事实上；D.Quickly 快速地。分析句意，根据前句“I thoughtand thought.”可知，作者最终决定给托马斯爱迪生公司写信。故选 A 项。【4 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯爱迪生生活的书。A.designed 设计；B.borrowed 借；C.sent 寄送；D.recommended 推荐。分析句意，根据前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。故选C 项。【5 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

10、意：我多么喜欢阅读和反复阅读关于他的发明!A.lights 灯；B.projects 项目；C.suggestions 建议；D.inventions 发明。分析句意，根据后文“I likethe recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printedon my brain.”可知，作者反复阅读的是他的发明。故选 D 项。【6 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A.contacted 接触；B.challenged 挑战；C.chose 选择；D.encour

11、aged 鼓励。分析句意，根据后文“He showedme how to turn my ideas into_7_andthen into new things.”和“As my fatherand I worked together,I began to_12_that my dad was quite an inventorhimself.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选 D 项。【7 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。A.comments评论；B.plans 计划；C.details 细节；D.solutions 解决方案。分析句意，此处表

12、示先把想法变为计划在通过执行计划把想法变为现实。故选 B 项。【8 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我做了一个模型飞机，让我爸爸大吃一惊。A.about关于；B.with 用；C.into 到里面；D.from 来自。分析句意，此处表示作者用一个模型飞机让父亲大吃一惊。故选 B 项。【9 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。A.advanced 先进的；B.similar 类似的；C.suitable 合适的；D.formal 正式的。分析句意，根据后文“I learned that_10_inventors often invent si

13、milar things.”可知，此处表示看到相似的飞机模型。故选 B 项。【10 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A.outgoing 外向的；B.unique 独特的；C.different 不同的；D.responsible 负责任的。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型”可知，此处表示不同的发明家会发明相类似的东西。故选 C 项。【11 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，并不是所有伟大的想法都能奏效。A.work 起作用；B.fail 失败；C.come 来，开始；D.quit 放弃。分析句意，根据后句“

14、Failure is a commonpart of the inventing.”可知，此处表示不是所有伟大想法都能起作用。故选 A 项。【12 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。A.find 发现；B.request 要求；C.realize 意识到；D.guess 猜测。分析句意，根据下文“He was always_13_a better way to do a simple job”可知，我意识到了我的父亲也是一个发明家。故选 C 项。【13 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来完成一项简单的工作。A.l

15、ookingforward to 期望；B.looking for 寻找；C.applying for 申请；D.looking at 看。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家”可知，作为发明家，父亲一直在寻找更好的办法来解决问题。故选 B 项。【14 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一名工程师和发明家。A.interest 兴趣；B.strategy 策略；C.habit 习惯；D.confidence 自信心。分析句意，文章一开始就提到作者喜欢发明，对发明是很兴奋的。所以此处表示作者对发明很感兴趣。故选 A 项。【15 题详

16、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯爱迪生。他是我的英雄。A.partner搭档；B.expert 专家；C.hero 英雄；D.editor 编辑。分析句意，根据文章前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信，这家公司给作者回寄了一本爱迪生的书。作者对这本书里头的内容和发明爱不释手可知，爱迪生对作者的发明有很大影响。所以他是作者的英雄。故选 C项。第第二二节：应用文写作（满分节：应用文写作（满分 1515 分）分）假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 是一名中国任教的外国友人，他想寒假来荆州旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：1.景点名称2.推荐理由3.提醒防护措施注意：1.词

17、数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。供参考词汇：the Old City Wall of Jingzhou;Jingzhou Fantawild Adventure;JingzhouMuseum.Dear Tom,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom，I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the comingwinter holiday.Here I would highly recommend the Old City Wall of Jingz

18、hou,thelandmark of Jingzhou.The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-known has a lot to dowith a widespread classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by ancientChinese novelist Luo Guanzhong.By visiting this well-preserved ancient city,notonly can you learn more about Chine

19、se history but also you can fully appreciate thenearby appealing scenery.By the way,you should always remember to wear maskswherever you go.I do hope you will have an forgettable and pleasant trip here.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国友人 Tom 回复邮件，向他推荐荆州的寒假旅游景点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示

20、，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.点明主题；2.景点名称；3.推荐理由；4.提醒防护措施。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）the Old City Wall of Jingzhou;the landmark of Jingzhou;have a lot to do with;learn more about Chinese history;appreciate the nearby appealing scenery;rememberto wear masks;have an forgettable a

21、nd pleasant trip第三步：连词成句1.I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the comingwinter holiday.2.Here I would highly recommend the Old City Wall of Jingzhou,the landmark ofJingzhou.3.The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-known has a lot to do witha widesprea

22、d classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by ancient Chinesenovelist Luo Guanzhong.4.By visiting this well-preserved ancient city,not only can you learn more aboutChinese history but also you can fully appreciate the nearby appealing scenery.5.But some of us still find it hard to impro

23、ve English within a limited time andwonder if there are some better learning methods.6.By the way,you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.7.I do hope you will have an forgettable and pleasant trip here.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如：表并列补充关系：By the way连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子

24、之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型 1 The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-knownhas a lot to do with a widespread classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdomswritten by ancient Chinese novelist Luo Guanzhong（why 引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 By visiting this well-preserved ancient city,not only can you

25、learnmore about Chinese history but also you can fully appreciate the nearby appealingscenery.（倒装句的运用）高分句型 3 By the way,you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.（wherever 引导的让步状语从句）第第三三节节读后续写读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。That night,I quarreled with my mother,then stormed out of t

26、he house.Whileon the road,I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket,I did not eventake my cell phone with me to make a call home.$At the same time,I went through a noodle shop,and I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles,but I had no money!The seller saw me standing b

27、efore the counter and asked,“Hey little girl,youwant to eat a bowl?”“But but I do not carry money”I shyly replied.“Okay,Ill treat you.”the seller said,“come in,I will cook you a bowl.”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eatingsome pieces,I cried.“What is it?”He

28、asked.“Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!”I said as I wiped my tears.“Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles,and my mother,aftera quarrel,chased me out of the house.She is cruel(残忍的)!”The seller sighed,“Girl,why did you think so?Think again.I only gave youa bowl of noodles

29、 and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking care of yousince you were little,why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?”I was really surprised after hearing that.Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feelgrateful,and my mother has raised me since

30、I was little and I have never felt so,not even a little.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Just at that moment,many memories came back into my mind._Paragraph 2:When arriving home,I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table,worried andtired._【答案】Just at that moment,many memori

31、es came back into my mind.When I was ill,she was always the one taking care of me.When I had trouble with my study,she neverlost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going.When I arrived home during theweekend,she always prepared my favourite food.All her kindness came back to me.I should be gratef

32、ul for all she had done for me.I realized that I should returnhome immediately and say sorry to my mother.When arriving home,I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table,worried andtired.She must have been looking for me everywhere.I was ready for her anger andshouts.However,before I could apologize,

33、my mother saw me and gently said:“oh,honey,thank God,youre back!Come inside.You are probably very hungry?I cookedyour favorite noodles,come and eat while they are still hot.”No longer ableto control myself,I cried in her arms.“I m sorry,mom,please forgive me.”I whispered to her through tears,extreme

34、ly ashamed of myself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后他饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩，为什么？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就那一瞬间，很多回忆涌入脑海，所以这一段应该写我的回忆。要详细描写妈妈是如何照顾我支持我的。第二段开头是：回到家之后，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌边，担忧又疲惫。本段应该写我回到家之后妈妈的

35、反应，妈妈没有责怪我，反而在关心我。我因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到她的原谅。续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:when 引导的时间状语从句 When I had trouble with my study,she never lost faithin me and encouraged me to keep going.that 引导的宾语从句 I realized that I shouldreturn home immediately and say sorry to my mother.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。