2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练十三阅读理解+阅读七选五含解析新人教版202106282161.doc

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1、组合练组合练(十三十三)阅读理解阅读七选五阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解A A(2021湖北八校第一次联考)This material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel(青年旅社)at Oxford,UK.FoodFood&drinkdrinkBreakfastBreakfastIts the most important meal of theday!Fill your boots for 6.25.Served 7：30 to 9：30 am.Mon.toFri.&till 11：00 a m.on weekends.BarBarOpen

2、daily for all your drinkingneeds,featuring.Tea,coffee,fruity ciders,fine wine,softdrinks,bees&much more!FoodFood menumenuDelicious meals are served dailyuntil 8：30 pm.,just place yourorder at our Reception.DiscoverDiscover Oxford!Oxford!We have tickets available forOxford Sightseeing Tours andvisits

3、 to Blenheim Palace.AskAsk usus forfor moremore details!details!WiWiFiFi ISIS FREEFREE(available on the ground flooronly)Please register with The Cloud.Shh.We arent all night owls(and neither are ourneighbours)PLEASE have a great time but keep noise to a minimumbetween 11 pm.and 7 am.FORFOR YOURYOUR

4、 SAFETYSAFETYPlease ensure your room is locked at all times.Take the time to familiarize yourself with the fireevacuation notice inside your room.PleasePlease notenote smokingsmoking isis notnot permittedpermitted anywhereanywhere ininthethe building.building.LEAVINGLEAVING TODAY?TODAY?Our check out

5、 time is 10：00 am.NOTNOT A A MORNINGMORNING PERSON?PERSON?Please ask us about late checkout.Please note,there is a 5 charge for every roomkey that is lost or damaged.PLEASEPLEASE HELPHELPUSUS RECYCLERECYCLECans,plastic and paper can be recycled in the selfcatering kitchen and in bins in the doorway

6、to thegarden.语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了青年旅社的饮食、住宿以及安全等相关信息。1 1On which day does this hostel still serve breakfast at 10：30?AMonday.BThursday.CWednesday.DSaturday.解析：细节理解题。根据 FoodFood&drinkdrink BreakfastBreakfast 部分第三句“Served 7：30 to 9：30 a m.Mon.to Fri.&till 11：00 am.on weekends.”可知，周末早饭的供应时间延续到上午11 点整。由此可

7、知，这个青年旅社周六上午 10：30 仍然提供早饭。故选 D。答案：D2 2What can travelers do in this hostel?AThrow a party at midnight.BSmoke in the toilet.CHave breakfast for free.DConnect WiFi on the ground floor.解析：细节理解题。根据 WiWiFiFi ISIS FREEFREE 部分中的“available on the ground floor only”可知，游客只能在一楼使用免费的 WiFi。故选 D。答案：D3 3What time

8、are travelers normally expected to check out?A10：00 am.B7：00 am.C9：30 am.D11：00 am.解析：细节理解题。根据 LEAVINGLEAVING TODAYTODAY？部分“Our checkout time is 10：00 am.”可知，正常情况下游客需要在上午 10 点前结账退房。故选 A。答案：AB B(2021潍坊高考模拟)During the COVID19 crisis,even the simple act of buyinggroceries has been completely transforme

9、d.For seniors,this task is even morechallenging.Concordia Universitys ACT project team has joined with communitypartners in the neighbourhood to fill this gap.Theyve rapidly created a new programCOVID19 Grocery Response NDG.The program uses a model that pairs volunteers with seniors,based on availab

10、ilityand language.Those volunteers are trained by ACTs team via video conferencing andthen given a list of older adults.The volunteer calls the individuals and takes theirorder,working with grocery offerings of a Provigo store in the areA When the callis over,the order gets sent to Provigo,which gat

11、hers and delivers the order to thesenior.It wont take the place of the work of the food bank;seniors are paying fortheir groceries.There is also an important social element in the call,which doubles as a friendlycheckin.The volunteer chats a bit with the senior,who may be very lonely and anxious.One

12、 volunteer says it has also been a rewarding experience and gives her theopportunity to help others while staying at home,which they are all being encouragedto do.The program is a response to a number of factors,including the fact that many olderadults are on a fixed income and may not have the Inte

13、rnet access needed to ordergroceries online.It is targeting seniors who arent able to access New Hopes usualmeals on wheels service.So far the project is a success,with a growing number of volunteers and seniors.As for whats next,Concordia is optimistic but acknowledges that the team will needto ben

14、imbleto accommodate the changing realities of the COVID19 pandemic.We are at a critical time and we need to do everything we can,together,to help out.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在加拿大新冠肺炎疫情期间帮助老年人在商店下单购物的一个志愿者服务项目，该项目使老年人和志愿者双方都有受益。4 4What do the volunteers do to help the seniors?AHelp them pay the bill.BSend

15、their order to the store.CWrite a shopping list for them.DDeliver their groceries to the door.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The volunteer calls the individualsand takestheir order,working with grocery offerings of a Provigo store in the areA Whenthe call is over，the order gets sent to Provigo,which gathers and d

16、elivers the orderto the senior.”可知，志愿者们先通过电话联系这些老年人，记下他们订购的商品，然后与当地的商店合作，将订单发送给商店，商店再对订单上的商品进行搜集，最后递送给老年人，故选 B。答案：B5 5What can we infer about the program from paragraph 3?AIt benefits both sides.BIt helps the store survive.CIt goes beyond expectation.DIt encourages people to purchase online.解析：推理判断题

17、。根据第三段中的“The volunteer chats a bit with the senior，who maybe very lonely and anxious.One volunteer says it has also been a rewarding experienceand gives her the opportunity to help others while staying at home.”可知，在这个项目中，孤独、焦虑的老年人可以和志愿者聊天，志愿者也认为这是有益的经历，可以让他们待在家里的同时又有机会帮助别人，因此可推断，这个项目是使双方都受益的，故选 A。答案

18、：A6 6Who might be the potential client of the program?ADaisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.BDavid who enjoys meals on wheels service.CAlexander aged 75 with a retirement pension.DElspeth who knows nothing about online shopping.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It is targeting seniors who arent able toaccess New Hopes

19、usual meals on wheels service.”可知，该项目的服务对象是不会使用通常的上门送餐服务的老年人，故选 C。答案：C7 7What does the underlined word“nimble”in paragraph 5 probably mean?AFlexible.BBeneficial.CAccessible.DQualified.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“accommodate the changing realities of the COVID19 pandemic”可知，团队需要考虑新冠肺炎疫情期间不断变化的现实，由此可知，画线词的意思最接近

20、 flexible“灵活的”，故选 A。答案：AC C(2021济南高三模拟)Telling someone they are not hired is never an easy job,but allhiring managers will face this difficult situation many times in their careers.Whileeveryone fears denials on some level,it is important to understand that not everyonewill fit in with every job.Fur

21、ther,there are times when the applicant quality willbe so great,a decision to reject an applicant may not stand for that applicantsabilities but the overall quality of the field.There are a number of methods that can be used to get the message across that a personis not hired.In many cases,especiall

22、y for those who have never been called for aninterview,a simple form letter may be sufficient.In other cases,where someone mayhave been called for an interview,a phone call or letter could be chosen to deliverthe message that they were not hired.In cases where there may be an ongoingrelationship wit

23、h the person not hired,it may be best to break the news in person,though this has the obvious potential of being more uncomfortable.Above all,it isbest to always be honest with those who didnt get the job.Lying is never acceptable.Generally,it is not a good idea to tell someone specific reasons why

24、they are nothired for a job.This can only lead to resentment(怨恨)and regret.However,theremay be specific times when this could be a good ideA For example,if an applicantis promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening up thatsuits the applicants skills,this could be a way

25、 to let that person know they maysoon have another opportunity.In all cases,even if you feel someone has cheated to obtain an interview,never behavein a way which shows you are superior to them.This is unprofessional and reflectsvery poorly not only on the hiring manager,but on the organization as a

26、 whole.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为招聘主管，如何礼貌并专业地告知一位申请者其被拒绝的事情。8 8Why are some applicants refused according to paragraph 1?AThey are interested in other fields.BThey arent qualified for the position.CThey are afraid of making decisions.DThey lack the courage to face failures.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it is important

27、 to understand thatnot everyonewill fit in with every job”可知，不是每个人都适合做每份工作。由此可推知，一些申请者被拒绝是因为他们不适合那个职位。答案：B9 9How may a notinterviewed applicant be informed of the rejection?ABy receiving a formal phone call.BBy getting a simple form letter.CBy checking a message online.DBy attending a personal meeti

28、ng.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“for those who have never been called for aninterview，a simple form letter may be sufficient.”可知，许多情况下，特别是对于那些从未被要求面试的人，一封套用信函就够了。答案：B1010In what case will applicants be told exactly why they are not hired?AThey regret applying for the job.BThey demand specific explanations.CThey

29、may be capable of another post.DThey have submitted false information.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is not.if an applicant is promising and thehiring manager believes another position will be opening up that suits the applicantsskills.another opportunity”可知，如果申请人非常有潜力，而且招聘主管认为另一个职位将会适合申请人，那么就会给他们解释原因并告诉他们有别的机

30、会。答案：C1111What can be inferred about the position of hiring managers?AIt calls for professional skills.BIt attracts the applicants most.CIt doesnt allow for any mistake.DIt requires honesty and ambition.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“even if you feel.neverbehave in a way whichshows you are superior to them.This

31、is unprofessional and reflects.as a whole”可知，即使你觉得有人为了获得面试机会而作弊，也不要表现得高高在上，盛气凌人。这不仅反映招聘主管不专业，也反映了整个单位的不专业。故可推知，招聘主管应具备专业的技能。答案：AD D(2021八省市联考模拟卷)The average bear,it seems,is getting ever smarter.First,it turned out that at least one can use a comb.Now it appears that some can count,too.Jennifer Vonk

32、,of Oakland University,in Michigan,and Michael Beran,from GeorgiaState University,set three American black bears the task of distinguishing betweennumerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点)on a computer screen.In returnfor a food reward one bear,Brutus,would touch the more heavily dotted patte

33、rn withhis nose.The others,Bella and Dusty,would touch the screen with their claws(爪子)As the researchers report inAnimal Behavior,the bears did best with patterns wherethe coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger colouredareA This could be explained by the bears distin

34、guishing the different areas ofcolour rather than truly counting the dots.However,the three bears managed to pickout the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up alarger areAMoving patterns,where each dot followed its own path around the screen,were moreof a challenge

35、.But Brutus,at least,was not defeated.He seemed to be counting mobiledots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured areaof the dots at the same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence.They face a lot of challenges when

36、trying to get food.They are,however,always alone,and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts.Perhaps,then,their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过实验向人们证明熊也是有智力的。1212What task did the scientists set for the thre

37、e bears?ADistinguishing different dot patterns.BFiguring out different colours of dots.CPutting the dots into differently coloured groups.DPicking out the group with a larger number of dots.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.set three American black bears the task ofdistinguishing between numerically larger and smal

38、ler groups of dots on a computerscreen.”可知，科学家让三只熊辨别电脑屏幕上数量多或少的点组。答案：A1313For the bears,the task was easier whenAthe coloured dots were moving slowlyBthe dot patterns were regular in shapeCthe dots followed a path on the screenDmore dots covered a larger coloured area解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.the bears did

39、best with patterns where thecoloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured areA”可知，当彩色点不移动，而且彩色点越多(的组)占据大的彩色区域时，熊的表现最好(分辨能力最好)，即熊的任务就最容易完成。答案：D1414What may explain the bears high degree of intelligence?AThey learn skills from other animals.BThey face life challenges

40、 on their own.CThey feed on a diverse range of food.DThey have complex social networks.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.a high degree of intelligence.They face alot of challenges.They are,however,always alone,and so do not have the complexsocial systems.Perhaps,then,their maths skill developed because they cannot

41、 counton their friends for help.”可知，熊是独居生物，没有复杂的社会关系网，需要独自面对许多生活上的挑战，这促进了它们的智力发育。答案：B1515What can be a suitable title for the text?ABears Taught to Distinguish ColoursBNew Evidence of Bear Intelligence FoundCThree Bears Learned How to CountDThe Smartest American Black Bear Brutus解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Now

42、 it appears that some can count,too.”及最后一段中的“.a high degree of intelligence”并通读全文可知，本文用实验证明了熊具有较高的智商，故 B 项作标题最恰当。答案：B.阅读七选五(2021济南 5 校高三教学质量检测)Wanda Austin,an internationally celebratedengineer and aerospace industry(航空航天工业)leader,has been a part of theSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathema

43、tics)industry since her earliestprofessional days working at Rockwell International.1616Raised in a lowincome neighborhood in the Bronx,Dr.Austin alwaysfavored math in school above all else;she found comfort in the fact that maths answerscouldnt be argued.1717It wasnt until she started working as an

44、 engineeringtutor when receiving the higher education that she realized what she really wantedto be occupied in:STEM.Austin began working at Aerospace as one of the few female engineers,a trend thathasnt changed much between her start at thecompany in 1982 and now.1818Thesuccess in the GPS satellite

45、,Air Force communications and the Pentagons globalnetwork of strategic communications,all led to her eventual promotion to CEO andPresidentof Aerospace.1919Her most recent commitment is to motivate the nextgeneration of learnersto study STEM disciplines,as she hopes toserve as a role model for young

46、 womenand minorities looking to godown similar paths.And shes started programs tostrengthen STEMlearning for everyone.Austins advice for aspiring engineers is around something you might not expect.2020To her,it is just as important to study asit is to be able to talk about the impactof the STEM work

47、 to those outside of the disciplines.ADr.Austin pays great attention to the education.BShe highlights the virtue of strong communication.CStill,she achieved a series of impressive performances.DThe passion drove her undergraduate and graduate studies.EHer love for STEM began long before the start of

48、 her career.FDr.Austin is never one to shy away from a difficult challenge.G.Maybe her initiatives will be enough to inspire the next generation of STEM leaders.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了国际知名的工程师和航空航天工业方面的领袖人物Wanda Austin 的学习经历、所取得的成就等。16解析：空前一段提到了 Austin 在 STEM 方面的成就，空后讲述在从事专业领域前，她与STEM 的渊源，故 E 项“Her love fo

49、r STEM began long before the start of her career.”承接上下文，符合语境。答案：E17解析：空前提到“Dr.Austin always favored math in school above all else;she foundcomfort in the fact that maths answers couldnt be argued”，D 项是这一内容的顺承，符合语境，且 D 选项中的“undergraduate and graduate studies”与空后的“the highereducation”呼应。答案：D18解析：由后一句可

50、知，此处叙述 Dr.Austin 在公司中工作出色，取得了一系列成就，与空前一句谈到的“Austin 是公司为数不多的几个女性工程师之一”形成轻微的转折关系，故C 项符合语境。答案：C19解析：根据本段中的“Her most recent commitment is to motivate the next generationof learners to study STEM disciplines.go down similar paths.”“strengthen STEMlearning for everyone”可知，本段强调 Dr.Austin 为教育付出了很多，A 项能概括段落内