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1、Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.中华人民共共和国合同同法Contrract Law of tthe PPeoplles Repuublicc of Chinna总则第一章章一般规规定第二章章合同的的订立第三章章合同的的效力第四章章合同的的履行第五章章合同的的变更和转转让第六章章合同的的权利义务务终止第七章章违约责责任第八章章其他规规定分则第九章章买卖合合同第十章章供用电电、水、气气、热力合合同第十一一章赠与与合同第十二二章借款款合同第十三三章租赁赁合同第十四四章融资资租赁合同同第十五五章承

2、揽揽合同第十六六章建设设工程合同同第十七七章运输输合同第十八八章技术术合同第十九九章保管管合同第二十十章仓储储合同第二十十一章委委托合同第二十十二章行行纪合同第二十十三章居居间合同附则总则Gennerall Proovisiions第一章一一般规定CChaptter 11 Gennerall Proovisiions第一条条【立法法目的】为为了保护合合同当事人人的合法权权益，维护护社会经济济秩序，促促进社会主主义现代化化建设，制制定本法。Articcle 11 Thiis Laaw iss enaactedd in ordeer too prootectt thee lawwful righh

3、ts aand iinterrestss of the conttractting partties, to mainntainn soccial and econnomicc ordder, and to ppromoote tthe pproceess oof soociallist modeernizzatioon. 第二条【合合同定义】本本法所称合合同是平等等主体的自自然人、法法人、其他他组织之间间设立、变变更、终止止民事权利利义务关系系的协议。婚姻、收养、监监护等有关关身份关系系的协议，适适用其他法法律的规定定。Articcle 22 A ccontrract in tthis La

4、w refeers tto ann agrreemeent aamongg natturall perrsonss, leegal perssons or ootherr orgganizzatioons aas eqqual partties for the estaablisshmennt, mmodifficattion of aa rellatioonshiip innvolvving the civiil riightss andd oblligattionss of suchh enttitiees. Agreeementts cooncerrningg perrsonaal re

5、elatiionshhips suchh as marrriagee,adooptioon, gguarddiansship, etcc.shaall bbe goovernned bby thhe prrovissionss in otheer laaws. 第三条【平平等原则】合合同当事人人的法律地地位平等，一一方不得将将自己的意意志强加给给另一方。Articcle 33 Conntracctingg parrtiess shaall hhave equaal leegal stattus, and no ppartyy mayy imppose its willl on the othe

6、er paarty. 第四条【合合同自由原原则】当事事人依法享享有自愿订订立合同的的权利，任任何单位和和个人不得得非法干预预。Articcle 44 Thee parrtiess havve thhe riight to llawfuully enteer innto aa conntracct off theeir oown ffree willl in accoordannce wwith the law, andd no unitt or indiividuual mmay iilleggallyy intterfeere tthereewithh.第五条【公公平原则】当当事人应当当遵循

7、公平平原则确定定各方的权权利和义务务。Articcle 55 Thee parrtiess shaall aadherre too thee priincipple oof faairneess iin deecidiing ttheirr resspecttive righhts aand oobliggatioons.第六条【诚诚实信用原原则】当事事人行使权权利、履行行义务应当当遵循诚实实信用原则则。Articcle 66 Thee parrtiess shaall oobserrve tthe pprincciplee of honeesty and goodd faiith iin e

8、xxerciisingg theeir rrightts annd peerforrmingg theeir oobliggatioons.第七条【遵遵纪守法原原则】当事事人订立、履行合同同，应当遵遵守法律、行政法规规，尊重社社会公德，不不得扰乱社社会经济秩秩序，损害害社会公共共利益。Articcle 77 In conccludiing aand pperfoorminng a conttractt, thhe paartiees shhall compply wwith the lawss andd admminisstrattive reguulatiions, resspectt so

9、ccial ethiics, and shalll noot diisruppt thhe soociall andd ecoonomiic orrder or iimpaiir thhe puublicc intteressts.第八条【依依合同履行行义务原则则】依法成成立的合同同，对当事事人具有法法律约束力力。当事人人应当按照照约定履行行自己的义义务，不得得擅自变更更或者解除除合同。依法成立的的合同，受受法律保护护。Articcle 88 A llawfuully estaablisshed conttractt shaall bbe leegallly biindinng onn the

10、e parrtiess theeretoo, eaach oof whhom sshalll perrformm itss ownn oblligattionss in accoordannce wwith the termms off thee conntracct, aand nno paarty shalll unnilatterallly mmodiffy orr terrminaate tthe ccontrract.The ccontrract estaablisshed accoordinng too laww is prottecteed byy laww.第二章合合同的订立立

11、Chappter 2 Cooncluusionn of Conttractts第九条【订订立合同的的能力】当当事人订立立合同，应应当具有相相应的民事事权利能力力和民事行行为能力。当事人人依法可以以委托代理理人订立合合同。Articcle 99 In enteeringg intto a conttractt, thhe paartiees shhall havee appproprriatee cappacitties for civiil riightss andd civvil aacts.A parrty mmay aappoiint aan aggent to eenterr intt

12、o a conttractt on its behaalf iin acccorddancee witth thhe laaw.第十条【合合同的形式式】当事人人订立合同同，有书面面形式、口口头形式和和其他形式式。法律、行政政法规规定定采用书面面形式的，应应当采用书书面形式。当事人约约定采用书书面形式的的，应当采采用书面形形式。Articcle 110 Thhe paartiees maay usse wrritteen, ooral or ootherr forrms iin ennteriing iinto a coontraact.A conntracct shhall be iin wr

13、ritteen foorm iif thhe laaws oor addminiistraativee reggulattionss so provvide. A ccontrract shalll bee conncludded iin wrritteen foorm iif thhe paartiees soo agrree.第十一条【书面形形式】书面面形式是指指合同书、信件和数数据电文（包包括电报、电传、传传真、电子子数据交换换和电子邮邮件）等可可以有形地地表现所载载内容的形形式。Articcle 111 WWrittten fform reffers to aa forrm suuch

14、 aas a writtten conttracttual agreeemennt, lletteer, eelecttroniic daata ttext(inclludinng a teleegramm, teelex, faxx, ellectrronicc datta exxchannge aand ee-maiil)thhat ccan ttangiibly exprress the conttentss conntainned tthereein.第十二条【合同内内容】合同同的内容由由当事人约约定，一般般包括以下下条款：（一）当当事人的名名称或者姓姓名和住所所；（二）标标的；（三）

15、数数量；（四）质质量；（五）价价款或者报报酬；（六）履履行期限、地点和方方式；（七）违违约责任；（八）解解决争议的的方法。当事人可以以参照各类类合同的示示范文本订订立合同。Articcle 112 Thhe coontennts oof a conttractt shaall bbe aggreedd upoon byy thee parrtiess, annd shhall geneerallly coontaiin thhe foollowwing clauuses:(1) ttitlees orr nammes aand ddomicciless of the partties;(2)

16、ssubjeect mmatteer;(3) qquanttity;(4) qqualiity;(5) ppricee or remuuneraationn;(6) ttime limiit, pplacee andd metthod of pperfoormannce;(7) lliabiilityy forr breeach of ccontrract; andd(8) mmethood too setttle dispputess.The ppartiies mmay cconcllude a coontraact bby reefereence to aa moddel ttext o

17、f eeach kindd of conttractt.第十三条【订立合合同方式】当当事人订立立合同，采采取要约、承诺方式式。Articcle 113 Thhe paartiees shhall conccludee a ccontrract in tthe fform of aan offfer and an aaccepptancce.第十四条【要约】要要约是希望望和他人订订立合同的的意思表示示，该意思思表示应当当符合下列列规定：（一）内内容具体确确定；（二）表明明经受要约约人承诺，要要约人即受受该意思表表示约束。Articcle 114 Ann offfer iis ann exppre

18、sssion of aan inntentt to enteer innto aa conntracct wiith aanothher ppersoon. SSuch exprressiion oof inntentt shaall ccomplly wiith tthe ffolloowingg:(1) iits cconteents shalll bee speecifiic annd deefiniite;(2) iit inndicaates thatt thee offferorr willl bee bouund bby thhe exxpresssionn of inteent

19、 iin caase oof acccepttancee by the offeeree.第十五条【要约邀邀请】要约约邀请是希希望他人向向自己发出出要约的意意思表示。寄送的价价目表、拍拍卖公告、招标公告告、招股说说明书、商商业广告等等为要约邀邀请。商业广告的的内容符合合要约规定定的，视为为要约。Articcle 115 Ann invvitattion for offeer iss an exprressiion oof ann inttent to iinvitte otther partties to mmake offeers tthereeto. Mailled ppricee lis

20、sts, publlic nnoticces oof auuctioon annd teenderr, prrospeectusses aand ccommeerciaal addverttisemmentss, ettc. aare iinvittatioons ffor oofferr.Wheree thee conntentts off a ccommeerciaal addverttisemment meett thee reqquireementts foor ann offfer, it sshalll be regaardedd as an oofferr.第十六条【要约的的生效

21、】要要约到达受受要约人时时生效。采用数据电电文形式订订立合同，收收件人指定定特定系统统接收数据据电文的，该该数据电文文进入该特特定系统的的时间，视视为到达时时间；未指指定特定系系统的，该该数据电文文进入收件件人的任何何系统的首首次时间，视视为到达时时间。Articcle 116 Ann offfer bbecommes eeffecctivee wheen itt reaachess thee offfereee.If a coontraact iis cooncluuded throough dataa-tellex, and a reecipiient desiignattes aa sp

22、eecifiic syystemm to receeive the datee-tellex, the timee wheen thhe daata-ttelexx entters suchh speecifiic syystemm shaall bbe thhe tiime oof arrrivaal; iif noo speecifiic syystemm is appoointeed, tthe ttime whenn thee datta-teelex firsst ennterss anyy of the reciipiennts systtems shalll bee reggar

23、deed ass thee timme off arrrivall.第十七条【要约的的撤回】要要约可以撤撤回。撤回回要约的通通知应当在在要约到达达受要约人人之前或者者与要约同同时到达受受要约人。Articcle 117 Ann offfer mmay bbe wiithdrrawn. Thee witthdraawal notiice sshalll reaach tthe oofferree bbeforre orr at the samee timme whhen tthe oofferr arrrivess.第十八条【要约的的撤销】要要约可以撤撤销。撤销销要约的通通知应当在在受要约人人发

24、出承诺诺通知之前前到达受要要约人。Articcle 118 Ann offfer mmay bbe reevokeed. TThe rrevoccatioon nooticee shaall rreachh thee offfereee beffore it hhas ddispaatcheed a notiice oof acccepttancee.第十九条【要约不不得撤销的的情形】有有下列情形形之一的，要要约不得撤撤销：（一）要要约人确定定了承诺期期限或者以以其他形式式明示要约约不可撤销销；（二）受要要约人有理理由认为要要约是不可可撤销的，并并已经为履履行合同作作了准备工工作。Articc

25、le 119 Ann offfer mmay nnot bbe reevokeed, iif(1) tthe oofferror iindiccatess a ffixedd timme foor acccepttancee or otheerwisse exxpliccitlyy staates thatt thee offfer iis irrrevoocablle; oor(2) tthe oofferree hhas rreasoons tto reely oon thhe offfer as bbeingg irrrevoccablee andd hass madde prrepar

26、ratioon foor peerforrmingg thee conntactt.第二十条【要约的的失效】有有下列情形形之一的，要要约失效：（一）拒拒绝要约的的通知到达达要约人；（二）要要约人依法法撤销要约约；（三）承承诺期限届届满，受要要约人未作作出承诺；（四）受要要约人对要要约的内容容作出实质质性变更。Articcle 220 Ann offfer sshalll losse effficaacy uunderr anyy of the folllowinng ciircummstannces:(1) tthe nnoticce off rejjectiion rreachhes tth

27、e oofferror;(2) ttheoffferoor reevokees thhe offfer in aaccorrdancce wiith tthe llaw;(3) ttheofffereee faails to ddispaatch an aaccepptancce beeforee thee exppirattion of tthe ttime limiit foor acccepttancee;(4) ttheofffereee maakes subsstanttial channges to tthe cconteents of tthe oofferr.第二十一条条【承诺

28、诺的定义】承承诺是受要要约人同意意要约的意意思表示。Articcle 221 Ann accceptaance is tthe eexpreessioon off an inteentioon too by the offeeree to aassennt too thee offfer.第二十二条条【承诺诺的方式】承承诺应当以以通知的方方式作出，但但根据交易易习惯或者者要约表明明可以通过过行为作出出承诺的除除外。Articcle 222 Thhe acccepttancee shaall bbe maade iin thhe foorm oof a notiice, exceept wwhe

29、ree accceptaance may be mmade by aan acct onn thee bassis oof cuustommary busiinesss praacticce orr as exprresseed inn thee offfer.第二十三条条【承诺诺的期限】承承诺应当在在要约确定定的期限内内到达要约约人。要约没没有确定承承诺期限的的，承诺应应当依照下下列规定到到达：（一）要要约以对话话方式作出出的，应当当即时作出出承诺，但但当事人另另有约定的的除外；（二）要约约以非对话话方式作出出的，承诺诺应当在合合理期限内内到达。Articcle 223 Ann acccep

30、taance shalll reeach the offeeror withhin tthe ttime limiit prrescrribedd in the offeer.Wheree no timee limmit iis prrescrribedd in the offeer, tthe aaccepptancce shhall reacch thhe offferoor inn acccordaance withh thee folllowiing pproviisionns:(1) iif thhe offfer is mmade in ddialooguess, thhe acc

31、cepttancee shaall bbe maade iimmeddiateely uunlesss ottherwwise agreeed uupon by tthe ppartiies;(2) IIf thhe offfer is mmade in fformss othher tthan a diialoggue, the acceeptannce sshalll reaach tthe oofferror wwithiin a reassonabble pperiood off timme.第二十四条条【承诺诺期限的起起点】要约约以信件或或者电报作作出的，承承诺期限自自信件载明明的日

32、期或或者电报交交发之日开开始计算。信件未载载明日期的的，自投寄寄该信件的的邮戳日期期开始计算算。要约以以电话、传传真等快速速通讯方式式作出的，承承诺期限自自要约到达达受要约人人时开始计计算。Articcle 224 Whhere an oofferr is madee by lettter oor teelegrram, the timee limmit ffor aaccepptancce shhall accrrue ffrom the datee shoown iin thhe leetterr or fromm thee datte onn whiich tthe tteleggram

33、 is hhandeed inn forr disspatcch. IIf noo succh daate iis shhown in tthe lletteer, iit shhall accrrue ffrom the posttmarkk datte onn thee envveloppe.Wheree an offeer iss madde byy meaans oof innstanntaneeous commmuniccatioon, ssuch as ttelepphonee or facssimille,ettc. tthe ttime limiit foor accceptt

34、ancee shaall aaccruue frrom tthe mmomennt thhat tthe oofferr reaachess thee offfereee.第二十五条条【合同同成立时间间】承诺生生效时合同同成立。Articcle 225 A conttractt is estaablisshed whenn thee accceptaance becoomes effeectivve.第二十六条条【承诺诺的生效】承承诺通知到到达要约人人时生效。承诺不需需要通知的的，根据交交易习惯或或者要约的的要求作出出承诺的行行为时生效效。采用数数据电文形形式订立合合同的，承承诺到达的的时间适

35、用用本法第十十六条第二二款的规定定。Artticlee 26 An aaccepptancce beecomees efffecttive whenn itss nottice reacches the offeeror. If notiice oof acccepttancee is not requuiredd, thhe acccepttancee shaall bbecomme efffecttive whenn an act of aaccepptancce iss perrformmed iin acccorddancee witth trransaactioon prractii

36、ces or aas reequirred iin thhe offfer.Wheere aa conntracct iss conncludded iin thhe foorm oof daate-ttelexx, thhe tiime oof arrrivaal off an acceeptannce sshalll be goveernedd by the provvisioons oof Paaragrraph 2, AArticcle 116 off thiis Laaw.第二十七条条【承诺诺的撤回】承承诺可以撤撤回。撤回回承诺的通通知应当在在承诺通知知到达要约约人之前或或者与承诺诺

37、通知同时时到达要约约人。Articcle 227 Ann accceptaance may be wwithddrawnn, buut a notiice oof wiithdrrawall shaall rreachh thee offferorr beffore or aat thhe saame ttime whenn thee nottice of aaccepptancce reeachees thhe offferoor.第二十八条条【新要要约】受要要约人超过过承诺期限限发出承诺诺的，除要要约人及时时通知受要要约人该承承诺有效的的以外，为为新要约。Articcle 228 Whhe

38、re an oofferree mmakess an acceeptannce bbeyonnd thhe tiime llimitt forr accceptaance, thee accceptaance shalll bee a nnew oofferr exccept thatt thee offferorr proomptlly innformms thhe offfereee off thee efffectiiveneess oof thhe saaid aaccepptancce.第二十九条条【迟到到的承诺】受受要约人在在承诺期限限内发出承承诺，按照照通常情形形能够及时时到达要

39、约约人，但因因其他原因因承诺到达达要约人时时超过承诺诺期限的，除除要约人及及时通知受受要约人因因承诺超过过期限不接接受该承诺诺的以外，该该承诺有效效。Articcle 229 Iff thee offfereee disspatcched the acceeptannce wwithiin thhe tiime llimitt speecifiied ffor aaccepptancce, aand uunderr norrmal circcumsttancees thhe acccepttancee wouuld hhave reacched the offeeror in ddue tti

40、me, butt duee to otheer reeasonns thhe acccepttancee reaachess thee offferorr aftter tthe ttime limiit foor acccepttancee hass exppiredd,succh acccepttancee shaall bbe efffecttive, unlless the offeeror notiifiess thee offfereee in a tiimelyy mannner thatt it doess nott acccept the acceeptannce ddue

41、tto thhe faailurre off thee accceptaance to aarrivve wiithinn thee timme liimit.第三十条【承诺的的变更】承承诺的内容容应当与要要约的内容容一致。受受要约人对对要约的内内容作出实实质性变更更的，为新新要约。有有关合同标标的、数量量、质量、价款或者者报酬、履履行期限、履行地点点和方式、违约责任任和解决争争议方法等等的变更，是是对要约内内容的实质质性变更。Articcle 330 Thhe coontennts oof ann accceptaance shalll coomplyy witth thhose of tt

42、he oofferr. Iff thee offfereee subbstanntiallly mmodiffies the conttentss of the offeer, iit shhall consstituute aa neww offfer. The modiificaationn rellatinng too thee subbjectt mattter, quaalityy, quuantiity, pricce orr remmunerratioon, ttime or pplacee or methhod oof peerforrmancce, lliabiilitiie

43、s ffor bbreacch off conntracct annd meethodd of disppute resoolutiion, etc. shaall cconsttitutte thhe suubstaantiaal moodifiicatiion oof ann offfer.第三十一条条【承诺诺的内容】承承诺对要约约的内容作作出非实质质性变更的的，除要约约人及时表表示反对或或者要约表表明承诺不不得对要约约的内容作作出任何变变更的以外外，该承诺诺有效，合合同的内容容以承诺的的内容为准准。Articcle 331 Iff thee accceptaance doess nott

44、 subbstanntiallly mmodiffies the conttentss of the offeer, iit shhall be eeffecctivee, annd thhe coontennts oof thhe coontraact sshalll be subjject to tthosee of the acceeptannce, exceept aas reejectted pprompptly by tthe oofferror oor inndicaated in tthe oofferr thaat ann accceptaance may not modii

45、fy tthe oofferr at all.第三十二条条【合同同成立时间间】当事人人采用合同同书形式订订立合同的的，自双方方当事人签签字或者盖盖章时合同同成立。Articcle 332 Whhere the partties conccludee a ccontrract in wwrittten fform, thee conntracct iss esttabliishedd wheen itt is signned oor seealedd by the partties.第三十三条条【确认认书与合同同成立】当当事人采用用信件、数数据电文等等形式订立立合同的，可可以在合同同成立之前前要

46、求签订订确认书。签订确认认书时合同同成立。Articcle 333 Whhere the partties conccludee thee conntracct inn thee forrm off lettterss or dataa-tellex, etc., onne paarty may requuest to ssign a leetterr of conffirmaationn beffore the concclusiion oof thhe coontraact. The conttractt shaall bbe esstabllisheed att thee timme whhen tthe lletteer off connfirmmatioon iss siggned.第三十四条条【合同同成立地点点】承诺生生效的地点点为合同成成立的地点点。采用数数据电文形形式订立合合同的，收收件人的主主营业地为为合同成立立的地点；没有主营营业地的，其其经常居住住地为合同同成立的地地点。当事事人另有约约定的，按按照其约定定。Articcle 334 Thhe pllace of eeffecctiveenesss of an aac