我国科技统计数据hocx.docx

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1、中国科技统计数据（2010）1科学研究与试验发展经费R&D Expenditure1-1全国R&D经费支出（20042009）Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D200420052006200720082009R&D经费支出（亿元）GERD (100 million yuan)1966.32450.03003.13710.24616.05802.1R&D经费支出/国内生产总值（%）GERD/GDP (%)1.231.321.391.401.471.70全国R&D经费支出（19992009）Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D1-2全国

2、R&D经费支出按来源和执行部门分（2009）GERD by source of funds and sector of performance亿元100 million yuan执行部门Performance sectors经费来源Source of funds合计Total企业Business研究机构Researchinstitutes高等学校Highereducation其他事业单位Others合计Total5802.14248.6995.9468.289.4企业Business4162.73944.929.8171.716.3政府Government1358.3183.9849.5262

3、.262.6国外Abroad78.168.74.24.80.5其他Others203.051.1112.429.59.9全国R&D经费支出按来源和执行部门分（2009）GERD by source of funds and by sector of performance按经费来源分By source of funds按执行部门分By sector of performance1-3全国R&D经费支出按活动类型分（2009）GERD by type of activity1-4高技术产业R&D经费支出及其与工业总产值之比（2009）High-technology industry expend

4、iture on R&D and as a percentage of gross industrial outputR&D经费支出（亿元）R&D expenditure(100 million yuan)与工业总产值之比（%）As a percentage ofgross industrial output全部高技术产业High-technology industries892.11.48 航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft66.34.90 电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments104.80.64 电子及通信设

5、备制造业 Electronic and telecommunication equipments501.21.73医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业Medical equipments and meters85.41.94医药制造业Pharmaceuticals134.51.42高技术产业 R&D 经费支出及其与工业总产值之比（2009）High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of gross industrial output1-5全国R&D经费支出按地域分（2009）GERD by region亿元100 mil

6、lion yuan地区RegionR&D经费支出R&D expenditure地区RegionR&D经费支出R&D expenditure合计Total5802.1北京Beijing668.6上海Shanghai423.4天津Tianjin178.5江苏Jiangsu702.0河北Hebei134.8浙江Zhejiang398.8山西Shanxi80.9安徽Anhui136.0内蒙古Inner Mongolia52.1福建Fujian135.4辽宁Liaoning232.4江西Jiangxi75.9吉林Jilin81.4山东Shandong519.6黑龙江Heilongjiang109.2河南

7、Henan174.8湖北Hubei213.4云南Yunnan37.2湖南Hunan153.5西藏Tibet 1.4广东Guangdong653.0陕西Shaanxi189.5广西Guangxi47.2甘肃Gansu37.3海南Hainan5.8青海Qinghai7.6重庆Chongqing79.5宁夏Ningxia10.4四川Sichuan214.5新疆Xinjiang21.8贵州Guizhou26.42财政科技拨款Government S&T Appropriation2-1国家财政科技拨款（20042009） Government S&T appropriation200420052006

8、200720082009国家财政科技拨款（亿元）Government S&T appropriation(100 million yuan)1095.31334.91688.52113.52581.83224.9与国家财政总支出的比值（%）Share in total government expenditure (%)3.843.934.184.254.124.23注：2007年政府收支分类体系改革后，财政科技支出包括“科学技术”科目下支出和其他功能支出中用于科学技术的支出；前后年度财政科技支出涵盖范围基本一致，但分项数据不具有可比性。Note: The classifications of

9、 revenue and expenditure accounts have been adjusted largely in 2007. Government S&T appropriation includes both the item of“expenditure for science and technology”and S&T expenditure in other items.国家财政科技拨款（19992009）Government S&T appropriation2-2中央和地方财政科技拨款（19992009） Central and local government S

10、&T appropriation2-3地方财政科技拨款（2009）Local government S&T appropriation by region百万元million yuan地区RegionAB (%)地区RegionAB (%)合计Total1310702.15北京Beijing126315.45上海Shanghai215317.20天津Tianjin34003.02江苏Jiangsu117022.91河北Hebei26431.13浙江Zhejiang99303.74山西Shanxi17611.13安徽Anhui36471.70内蒙古Inner Mongolia18070.94福建

11、Fujian27891.98辽宁Liaoning57492.14江西Jiangxi13400.86吉林Jilin18981.28山东Shandong62881.92黑龙江Heilongjiang19961.06河南Henan35521.22湖北Hubei25331.21云南Yunnan18990.97湖南Hunan29621.34西藏Tibet2690.57广东Guangdong168503.89陕西Shaanxi20841.13广西Guangxi18071.11甘肃Gansu10180.82海南Hainan6071.25青海Qinghai4780.98重庆Chongqing15551.20宁

12、夏Ningxia4401.02四川Sichuan28640.80新疆Xinjiang16141.20贵州Guizhou14271.04A：地方财政科技拨款。A: Local government S&T appropriation.B：地方财政科技拨款占地方财政总支出的百分比。B: Percentage of“A”in total local government expenditure.注：仅为“科学技术”科目下支出。Note: Only include the item of“Expenditure for Science and Technology”.数据来源：国家统计局，中国统计年鉴

13、2010。Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Yearbook 2010.3科技人力资源Human Resource in Science and Technology3-1全国R&D人员总量（20042009）R&D personnel200420052006200720082009R&D人员（万人年）R&D personnel (10,000 person-years)115.3136.5150.3173.6196.5229.1每万个劳动力中R&D人员（人年）R&D personnel per

14、10,000 labor force(person-year)15.0017.5319.2022.0824.8028.713-2全国R&D人员按执行部门和活动类型分（2009）R&D personnel by sector of performance and by type of activity按执行部门分By sector of performance 按活动类型分By type of activity3-3全国R&D人员按地域分（2009）R&D personnel by region千人年1,000 person-years地区RegionR&D人员R&D personnel地区Re

15、gionR&D人员R&D personnel合计Total2291.25北京Beijing191.78上海Shanghai132.86天津Tianjin52.04江苏Jiangsu273.27河北Hebei56.51浙江Zhejiang185.07山西Shanxi47.77安徽Anhui59.70内蒙古Inner Mongolia21.68福建Fujian63.27辽宁Liaoning80.93江西Jiangxi33.06吉林Jilin39.39山东Shandong164.62黑龙江Heilongjiang54.16河南Henan92.57湖北Hubei91.16云南Yunnan21.11湖南

16、Hunan63.84西藏Tibet1.33广东Guangdong283.65陕西Shaanxi68.04广西Guangxi29.86甘肃Gansu21.16海南Hainan4.21青海Qinghai4.60重庆Chongqing35.01宁夏Ningxia6.92四川Sichuan85.92新疆Xinjiang12.66贵州Guizhou13.093-4全国普通高等学校分学科学生数（20082009）National students in regular institutions of higher education by field of study千人1,000 persons2008

17、2009毕业生Graduates在校学生Enrolments毕业生Graduates在校学生Enrolments大学生数Undergraduates5119.520210.25311.021446.6理学Science253.51157.1266.01206.8工学Engineering1841.97272.01918.47741.6农学Agriculture97.7366.897.4385.4医学Medicine367.51515.0390.51652.5管理学Administration988.13958.91047.14295.0哲学Philosophy1.68.31.78.9经济学Ec

18、onomics259.01028.3258.31080.2法学Law208.0695.8200.9694.1教育学Education348.81042.8328.41051.1文学Literature740.63107.6788.73270.3历史学History12.757.413.560.6全国普通高等学校毕业生按学科分（2009）Graduates from regular institutions of higher education by field of study3-5出国留学人员和学成回国人员（20042009）Overseas Chinese students and re

19、turnees万人10,000 persons200420052006200720082009出国留学人员Overseas Chinese students11.511.913.414.418.022.9学成回国人员Returnees2.53.54.24.46.910.84科技产出Output Indicators4-1国家知识产权局专利申请受理量及授权量（20082009）Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO*件case20082009合计Total国内Domestic国外Foreign合计Total国内Domestic国

20、外Foreign申请量Patent applications82832871714411118497668687761199075发明Invention2898381945799525931457322909685477实用新型Utility model22558622394516413107713088611910外观设计Design3129042986201428435134233965411688授权量Patents granted4119823524065957658199250178680206发明Invention9370646590471161284896539163098实用新

21、型Utility model17667517516915062038022021131689外观设计Design1416011306471095424970123428215419*SIPO State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of China.国家知识产权局专利申请受理及授权量（19992009）Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO4-2国内职务发明专利按部门分（20062009）Domestic service invention pate

22、nts by sector件case申请量Patent applications授权量Patents granted20062007200820092006200720082009合计Total8148510766414045217218118400244883695552265大专院校Higher education17312230013080837965619882141026514391科研单位Research institutes6845974812435143322553317339455299企业Business56455738939561911825794331285122493

23、32160机关团体Other organizations873102215901627216250252415国内职务发明专利按部门分（2009）Domestic service invention patents by sector申请量Patent applications 授权量Patents granted4-3国内科技论文按机构类型分（20042009）Domestic S&T papers by type of institution万篇10,000 papers200420052006200720082009合计Total31.235.540.546.347.252.1高等学校H

24、igher education21.523.524.330.631.834.2研究机构Research institutes3.43.84.24.75.05.6企业Business1.41.41.31.51.61.8医疗机构Medical institution3.65.29.17.67.18.7其他Others1.41.61.41.91.71.84-4国际科技论文发表数（20042009）Chinese S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP万篇10,000 papers200420052006200720082009SCI5.76.87.18.99.6

25、12.0EI3.45.46.57.68.99.3ISTP2.03.13.64.36.55.25高技术High Technology5-1全国高技术产品进出口（20042009）National imports and exports of high-tech products200420052006200720082009高技术产品出口额（亿美元）Exports of high-tech products (USD 100 million)1653.62182.52814.53478.04156.13769.3占商品出口总额的比重（%）Share in total exports (%)27.

26、928.629.028.629.131.4占工业制成品出口额的比重（%）Share in industrial manufactured exports (%)29.930.630.730.130.833.1高技术产品进口额（亿美元）Imports of high-tech products (USD 100 million)1613.41977.12473.02870.03418.23098.5占商品进口总额的比重（%）Share in total imports (%)28.730.031.230.030.230.8占工业制成品进口额的比重（%）Share in industrial ma

27、nufactured imports (%)36.338.640.940.344.443.3全国高技术产品进出口（19992009）National imports and exports of high-tech products5-2全国高技术产品进出口按领域分（2009）National imports and exports of high-tech products by field百万美元USD million出口Exports进口Imports差额Balance合计Total37693130985367077 计算机与通信技术Computers and telecommunica

28、tions28246573585208880 生命科学技术Life science technologies1105994771581 电子技术Electronics51075148481-97406 计算机集成制造技术Computer-integrated manufacturing509719691-14594 航空航天技术Aerospace268414034-11350 光电技术Opto-electronics2092738538-17611 生物技术Biotechnology296360-64 材料技术Materials29635074-2112 其他技术Other technolog

29、ies365613-2485-3全国高技术产业主要经济指标（20042009）Main economic indicators of high-tech industry in total亿元100 million yuan200420052006200720082009总产值Gross industrial output277693436741996504615708760430主营业务收入Revenue from principal business278463392241585497145572959567利润Profits124514231777239627253279利税Taxes

30、and profits178420902611335340244660出口交货值Export1483117636234762842331504295005-4全国高技术产业主要经济指标按行业分（2009）Main economic indicators of high-tech industries亿元100 million yuan总产值Gross industrialoutput主营业务收入Revenue fromprincipal business利润Profits利税Taxes andprofits航空航天器制造业Aircraft and spacecraft1353132390113

31、电子计算机及办公设备制造业Computers and office equipments1629316432487608电子及通信设备制造业Electronic and telecommunication equipments289472846513101858医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业Medical equipments and meters43944259398563医药制造业Pharmaceuticals9443908799415186国际比较International Comparison6-1部分国家R&D经费支出GERD in selected countries数据来源：中国科技部

32、；OECD主要科学技术指标2010/2；巴西科技部；联合国教科文组织。Source: MOST; Main Science & Technology Indicators 2010/2 (OECD); Ministry of S&T of Brazil; UNESCO.6-2部分国家R&D经费支出按执行部门分GERD in selected countries by sector of performance数据来源：中国科技部；OECD主要科学技术指标2010/2。Source: MOST; Main Science & Technology Indicators 2010/2 (OECD)

33、.6-3部分国家R&D经费支出按活动类型分GERD in selected countries by type of activity数据来源：中国科技部；OECD研究与发展统计2010。Source: MOST; Research and Development Statistics 2010 (OECD).6-4部分国家R&D人员R&D personnel in selected countries数据来源：中国科技部；OECD主要科学技术指标2010/2。Source: MOST; Main Science & Technology Indicators 2010/2 (OECD).6-

34、5部分国家发明专利授权量（2008）Invention patents granted in selected countries件case中国China日本Japan美国USA韩国Korea欧洲专利局EPO俄罗斯Russia加拿大Canada德国Germany法国France墨西哥Mexico国内Domestic4659015176577501611152226018703126399236197国外Foreign47116251858027122408598196548168174669157510243合计Total937061769501577728352359819288081886

35、173081081110440合计位次Rank312456791112数据来源：世界知识产权组织工业产权统计（2010）。Source：WIPO, Industrial Property Statistics (2010).6-6部分国家科技论文数（2009）S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP in selected countries国别Country科学引文索引SCI工程索引EI科学技术会议录索引ISTP万篇10,000 papers位次Rank万篇10,000 papers位次Rank万篇10,000 papers位次Rank世界合计Total144.240.942.8中国China12.029.315.22美国USA39.816.9210.51日本Japan9.252.932.73英国UK11.432.252.64德国Germany10.742.541.95法国France7.562.161.96意大利Italy6.471.4101.47加拿大Canada6.281.591.28韩国Korea4.3111.670.713俄罗斯Russia3.2151.1130.714印度India4.5101.680.810巴西Brazil3.5130.6170.712